arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs da<br />

misi moSveliebac ugrZnobelad xdebao.<br />

misi koncefciebi boitos xazs agrZelebs<br />

da sruli gamoxatuleba hpova `Questioni<br />

di Architettura nella storia e nella vita”-Si (<strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

problemebi wi naT da axla)<br />

(1929 w.). man upiratesoba mianiWa movlas,<br />

SekeTebas da kon so li dacias, risTvisac,<br />

aucileblobisas, Tanamedrove teqnologiebis<br />

ga mo yenebasac misaRebad Tvlida.<br />

mTavari mizani iyo Senobis avTenturobis<br />

SenarCuneba da Zeglis mTeli<br />

`mxatvruli cxovrebis“ da ara mxolod<br />

mi si pirveli fazis pativiscema. yoveli<br />

Tanamedrove danamati unda daTari Rebu<br />

liyo da ganxi lu liyo rogorc moculobis<br />

integracia da ara ro gorc ornamenti,<br />

Tanac absoluturad sarwmuno<br />

monacemebs unda dafuZne bo da. es principebi<br />

man 1931 wels aTenis saerTaSoriso<br />

kongresze warmo ad gina, riTic wvlili<br />

Seitana kongresis daskvnebis, e.w.<br />

`aTenis qar tiis~ formulirebaSi. romSi<br />

dabrunebis Semdeg man moamzada italiuri<br />

qartia, Norme per il restauro dei monumenti<br />

(ZeglTa restavraciis normebi), rac<br />

siZ veleebis da saxviTi xelovne bis direqtoratma<br />

imave wlis dekemberSi da amtkica,<br />

xolo oficialurad is 1932 wlis<br />

ianvarSi gamoqveynda. Tu am prin cipebis<br />

suliskveTebas boitosas SevadarebT,<br />

romelic Zegls, ZiriTa dad, istoriul<br />

dokumentad aRiqvamda, is bevrad<br />

ufro farTo midgomas aC venebs, sadac<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli iyo arqiteqturuli<br />

aspeqtebi, istoriu li konteqsti, garemo<br />

pirobebi da nagebobis gamoyeneba.<br />

mogvianebiT, qar tiis gaxsenebisas, igi<br />

fiqrobda, is medicinasa da qirurgiaze<br />

traqtats hgav da, romelic klinikuri<br />

SemTxvevebis pirispir daayeneso.<br />

jovanYonim restavraciis oTxi tipi<br />

gansazRvra (1936: xxix, 127):<br />

1. restavracia konsolidaciis gziT;<br />

2. restavracia axlad awyobis gziT<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 275<br />

(anastilozi);<br />

3. restavracia gamonTavisuflebis gziT;<br />

da<br />

4. restavracia Sevsebis an ganaxlebis<br />

gziT.<br />

igi eTanxmeboda boitos, rom umjobesi<br />

iqneboda, restavracia uxi lavi yofiliyo<br />

da rom amis miRweva Tanamedrove<br />

me To debiTa da teqno lo gi e biT, cementis<br />

duRabis CasxmiT, an miwisZvrebis gan<br />

dasazRvevad li To nisa Tu rkinabetonis<br />

uxilavi konstruqciebis ga mo yenebiT<br />

ganxorcie le bu liyo. amave dros igi<br />

dabejiTebiT moiTxovda, siaxle ise<br />

zomaga dasuli ar yofiliyo, rom nagebobisTvis<br />

sazaralo gamxdariyo. miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom igi ar iwoneboda stilistur<br />

restavracias, mas misaRebad miaCnda<br />

panTeonisTvis samrekloebis moSoreba,<br />

parTenonSi gviani CanaSene bis dangreva,<br />

nimis maison Carrée-s (oTxkuTxa saxli)<br />

restavracia da romis forumze kurias<br />

restavracia, radgan gamomzeurebulis<br />

mniSvnelovaneba dakargulisas aRemateboda.<br />

igi eTanxmeboda raskinis `sicocxlis<br />

lam pars~ da Zveli <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> reproducirebis<br />

SeuZleblobas, igi (iseve,<br />

rogorc boito) amtkicebda, rom axali<br />

nagebobebi, XVI saukunidan moyo le buli,<br />

iseTi srulyofili teqnologiiT iyo<br />

agebuli, rom maTi repro du ci reba ufro<br />

advili iyo. Tumca jovanYonis, zog<br />

SemTxvevaSi, orWofo bas vatyobT, mas<br />

misi drois konteqstSi unda SevxedoT.<br />

profesori kar lo ceSi, meore msoflio<br />

omis mermindeli restavrator-arqiteqtori<br />

da pe dagogi Tvlida, rom Tanamedrove<br />

restavraciis <strong>istoria</strong>s ar Seu-<br />

Zlia ugulebelyos gustavo jovanYonis<br />

arseboba (Ceschi, 1970:114).<br />

jovanYonis periodis kidev erTi<br />

mniSvnelovani pirovneba, jino kieriCi<br />

(1877-1961 ww.), neapolSi restavraciis,<br />

xolo milanSi arqiteq turis istoriis

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