arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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64 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

mdgo mareobis Sesamowmeblad da gamoica<br />

aqti maTgan yvela daxuruli yo, romlis<br />

wliuri Semosavali 200 funts Camouvardeboda.<br />

aman gamoiw via xatmebrZoleoba<br />

da yvelafris ganadgureba, rasac<br />

ki samonas t ro cxo v rebis suni udioda.<br />

darhemis monasters jer momcro<br />

senakebi mous pes, Semdeg mefis warmogzavnilebma<br />

saukuneebiT dagrovebuli<br />

mTe li si m didre CamoarTves. Tumca 1541<br />

wels igi xelaxla daafuZnes, vi Tarca<br />

qristes da yovlad kurTxeuli qalwuli<br />

mariamis sakaTedro ta Zari, ngreva gr-<br />

Zeldeboda; kveTiloba dalewes, spilen-<br />

Zis dafebi gazi des, vi traJebi Caamsxvries,<br />

saaiazmeebi da saflavis Zeglebi,<br />

rogorc kerpebi, gaanadgures. TviT saxuravis<br />

tyvia dekanozma Tavis sasargeblod<br />

gayi da. miuxedavad amisa, darhemi<br />

SedarebiT kargadaa Cvenamde mo suli,<br />

ma Sin rodesac aTobiT monasteri (mag.,<br />

Yorkis sent meri, YorkSi ris rivo, faunteni<br />

da roSi, uelsSi _ tinterni) an<br />

mTlianad an nawi lobriv da angries. sa-<br />

Seni masala an gayides an moipares, nangrevebi<br />

ki upat ronod da agdes, vidre<br />

isini kvlav ar `aRmoaCines~ rogorc<br />

`cxovelxatulobi Ta~ Tu `amaRlebulobiT~<br />

Rirebulni.<br />

1560 wels dedofalma elisabed I-ma,<br />

henri VIII-is asulma, scada ek lesiebi<br />

raimenairad daecva da gamosca proklamacia<br />

`ZeglTa damtv revisa da dalewvis<br />

winaaRmdeg~, romelic eklesiebsa da<br />

sazogadoeb riv nagebobebSi gamofines.<br />

magram saeklesio nagebobebis daSaveba<br />

ga grZelda da mogvianebiT metadac<br />

gacxovlda, metadre 1640-iani wlebis<br />

samoqalaqo omis dros. arsebul nagebobaTa<br />

gardasaxvis da damangre veli<br />

mospobis kidev erTi gamomwvevi inglis-<br />

Si klasicizmis damkvid reba gaxda. 1613<br />

wels lordi arandeli da arqiteqtori<br />

inigo jounzi samogzaurod italias<br />

wavidnen _ pirveli antikur siZveleTa<br />

Sesagro ve b lad, meore mis mrCevlada da<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong> Sesaswavlad. am ori ingliselis<br />

mogzaurobam dasabami misca<br />

tendencias, romelsac sxvebic wayvnen,<br />

gansakuTrebiT XVIII saukuneSi. inigo<br />

jounzi Tavad ambobs, ra daikisra:<br />

`Cems axalgazrdobaSi bunebiT xatvis<br />

xelovnebaTa d mi midrekili, ucxooba-<br />

Si wavel maT italiel didostatebTan<br />

sabaa sod; iq me Tavi mivec ZvelTaZvel<br />

nagebobaTa nangrevebis gamoZebnas, romelnic<br />

TviT dro-Jamisa da barbarosebis<br />

sisastikes gadaurCa. Cemi Ta vi<br />

amiT rom davikmayofile, Cems samSoblo<br />

qveyanaSi mobrunebuli, me Cemi goneba<br />

gansakuTrebiT <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> Seswavlas<br />

movandome~ (Jones, 1655, 1).<br />

Tavisi proeqtebis meSveobiT jounzma<br />

inglisSi paladianizmi Se mo i tana<br />

da Tavis qveyanaSi klasikuri <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

mTavari interpre ta tori gaxda.<br />

italiaSi misi kvleva-Ziebis Sedegebi<br />

SeiZleba vnaxoT `maskebis~ warmod genebisTvis<br />

mis naxatebSi da, sul sxvanairad,<br />

stoun henjis, samxreT inglisis<br />

Zv.w. II aTaswleulis, gvian neoliTuradre<br />

bri n jaos Zeglis kvlevaSi. gamokvleva<br />

jounzs, rogorc gamocdil arqi<br />

teqtors da ucxoeTis siZveleTa<br />

mcodnes, mefem 1620 wels daukveTa. ra<br />

Tqma unda, aRniSnuli drois Zeg lebs<br />

aravin icnobda da jounzma sca da veeba<br />

lodebiT Seqmni li wreebi romauli taZris<br />

naSTad ganemar ta _ igi pirvelad<br />

`tos kanuri orderiT~ aSendao, rac man<br />

rekonstruq ciis naxatiT daasuraTa.<br />

1620 wels inigo jounzma monawileoba<br />

miiRo londonis Zveli, norman-<br />

Ta xanis wm. pavles kaTedralis gamo<br />

komisiis muSaobaSi. misi war modgenili<br />

winadadebiT nagebobam klasikuri forma<br />

miiRo maitalia nizebeli sarkmlebiTa<br />

da didad naqebi portikiT (1632-42 ww.).<br />

samoqa laqo omis dros, 1643 wels, samuSaoebi<br />

Sewyda da eklesia jariskace bis<br />

yazarmad iqca. Zalian daSavda portiki,<br />

momdevno, respublikis xa naSi ki (1649-

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