arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT<br />

adgi lebze anastilozis meTodis gamoyenebiT<br />

unda daebrunebinaT; nebismieri<br />

axali masala unda SesamCnevi yofiliyo.<br />

gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba mi eniWa<br />

saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobas, raTa ga-<br />

Zlierebuliyo xelovnebis is toriuli<br />

nawarmoebebis dacva, Seqmniliyo dokumentaciis<br />

saerTaSori so centri da xeli<br />

Sewyoboda sazogadoebis informirebas.<br />

es daskvnebi daegzavna inteleqtualuri<br />

TanamSromlobis saerTaSoriso komitets<br />

da erovnebaTa ligis wevr saxelmwifoebs,<br />

mogvianebiT maT `aTenis qartia~ ewoda<br />

da man mniSvnelovnad Secvala damokidebuleba<br />

istoriuli obieq te bis mimarT<br />

da warmoadgenda pirvel saerTaSoriso<br />

dokuments, romelic <strong>konservaciis</strong> axal<br />

strategias emxroboda. aTenis qartiam<br />

Seqmna modeli, romelic mokle xanSi jovanYonim<br />

restavraciis italiuri normebis<br />

doku mentis Sesadgenad moiSvelia.<br />

istoriuli qalaqebis ngrevam pirveli<br />

msoflio omis dros xeli Tanamedrove<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong>a da qalaqgegmarebisadmi<br />

interesis zrdasac Se uwyo.<br />

es gaxda aTenSi, 1933 wels meoTxe kongresis<br />

(Congrés internationaux d’Architecture<br />

moderne (Ciam) – Tanamedrove <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

saerTaSoriso kon gresebi _<br />

erT-erTis) mowvevis mizezi. kongresis<br />

wevrebi marselidan ge miT aTenSi 1933<br />

wlis 27 ivliss gaemgzavrnen, iq erTi<br />

kvira (2-9 agvis to) dayves, Semdeg ki marselSi<br />

14 agvistos dabrundnen. mis msvlelobaSi<br />

sa ni muSod 33 qalaqis masala<br />

iqna wardgenili. kongresis aqtebi 1933<br />

wlis no emberSi, aTenSi, Anals Technics-Si<br />

gamoqveynda da maT Soris iyo kongre sis<br />

rekomendaciebi, saxelwodebiT “La letter<br />

d’Athènes” (werili aTenidan). mo gvianebiT,<br />

1941 wels, es rekomendaciebi redaqtirebul<br />

da gamocemul iqna le korbYuzYes<br />

mier, La Charte d’Athènes-is (aTenis qartia)<br />

saxeliT da misive komentarebiT.<br />

rekomendaciebi Seicavda aseve ganakveTs<br />

saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSromloba 353<br />

qalaqebis is toriuli raionebis dacvis<br />

Taobaze. maTi mofrTxileba rekomendebuli<br />

iyo, Tu istoriuli Zeglebi<br />

(calkeuli Zegli, Tu urbanuli ansambli),<br />

warsulis kulturis sayovelTaod<br />

sagulisxmo gamoxatuleba iqneboda da<br />

Tu adgilobriv mosaxleobas cxovreba<br />

arajansaR pirobebSi ar mouwevda. maT<br />

dacvas SeiZleba gamoewvia transportis<br />

mimarTulebis Secvla da sa zogadoebrivi<br />

dawesebulebebis qalaqis centridan gadatana.<br />

amasTan, axa li <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> istoriul<br />

nagebobebTan raimegvari esTetikuri<br />

asimila cia kategoriulad iyo<br />

uaryofili (La letter d’Athènes, 1933 wlis<br />

noemberi, iuar-Si 1976:95).<br />

9.2.3 meore msoflio omi<br />

meore msoflio omi (1939-1945 ww.)<br />

pirvelze ufro damangreveli ga modga;<br />

mxolod safrangeTSi daaxlovebiT 460<br />

000 Senoba daingra da da cu li nagebobebis<br />

daaxlovebiT 15 procenti dazianda<br />

_ aqedan naxevari mniSvnelovnad. bevrma<br />

istoriulma qalaqma _ maT ricxvSi<br />

londonma, be r linma, drezdenma, hildeshaimma,<br />

varSavam, san-malom da florenciam<br />

_ di dad izarala. 1944 wlis dekemberSi<br />

miRebuli iyo varSavis istoriuli<br />

centris aRdgenis gadawyvetileba, xolo<br />

1945 wlis TebervalSi qalaqi kvlav<br />

poloneTis dedaqalaqad gamocxadda.<br />

rekonstruqcia poloneli xa l xis identobisTvis<br />

misi erovnuli mniSvnelobiT<br />

iqna gamarTlebuli, misi ganxorcieleba<br />

ki anazomebis, gravYurebis, sura Te bis<br />

(mag. bernardo beloto) da sxva omamdeli<br />

dokumentaciis arsebobis wyalobiT<br />

gaxda SesaZlebeli. da mainc, axali<br />

varSava Zvel qalaqs ufro garegnulad<br />

See sabameba; interierebSi, Tanamedrove<br />

keTilmowyobis uzrunvelsayofad, mravalgvari<br />

cvlileba iyo Setanili. Zalisxmeva,<br />

aRedginaT varSava, ro gorc

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