arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sistemis<br />

gamarTulo ba Zalian mniSvnelovnad<br />

iqna miCneuli wylis mier nagebobis dazianebisa<br />

da saZirkvelSi CaJonvis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

SeZlebisdagvarad, upiratesoba<br />

Tavdapirvel formas eniWeboda.<br />

am saxelmZRvanelos suliskveTeba<br />

ukiduresad praqtikuli da Tana medrove<br />

iyo, usvamda ra xazs movla-patronobasa<br />

da samuSaoTa xarisxs. es dokumenti<br />

principebis Camoyalibeba-ganmartebis<br />

axali niSansveti gax da. 1830-ian wlebSi<br />

inspeqtorisa da arqeologis ZiriTadi<br />

sazrunavi is to ri u li Zeglis dacva<br />

iyo. Tavdapirveli xasiaTis pativiscemidan<br />

gamom di nare, agreTve Tanxebisa<br />

da daostatebuli muSa-xelis uqonlobis<br />

gamo, restvarcias minimaluri Carevis<br />

saxiT urCevdnen xolme. momdevno<br />

aTwle ulis ganmavlobaSi, roca arqeologiuri<br />

kvleva ukve mkvidr safuZvelze<br />

dadga, Sua saukuneebis xuroTmoZRvrebis<br />

<strong>istoria</strong>zec meti codna<br />

dagrov da, arqiteqtorebma da xelosnebma<br />

meti wvrTna miiRes da samSeneblo me-<br />

To debic ganviTarda, maxvilma yvelaze<br />

Rirebuli istoriuli Senobebis `srul<br />

restavraciaze~ gadainacvla. Tanxebis<br />

nawili movla-patronobis Tvis da mciredi<br />

SekeTebebisTvis yovelTvis iyo Semona<br />

xu li. ganviTarebam Sesabamis RirebulebaTa<br />

gadasinjva da `restavraciis~<br />

mizandasaxulebis xelaxali gansazRvra<br />

moitana.<br />

1866 wels viole-le-dYuki Tavisi<br />

`leqsikonis~ VIII tomSi werda<br />

`restavraciis~ Sesaxeb da Semdeg definicias<br />

iZleoda:<br />

`termini restavracia da TviTon es<br />

saqmec orive Tanamedrovea. Senobis<br />

restavracia ar niSnavs mis SenarCunebas,<br />

SekeTebas anda aRdgenas. es niS navs<br />

SenobisTvis imgvari mTlianobis dabrunebas,<br />

romelic SesaZloa arc odes<br />

186 viollet-le-Duc et mérimée, 1849.<br />

stilisturi restavracia 191<br />

arsebobda romelime mocemul dros.~ 187<br />

Tanamedrove restavracia, viole-ledYukis<br />

azriT, mxolod XIX sau kunis<br />

pirveli meoTxedidan xorcieldeba. Zveli<br />

xelovnebis Teoriuli Ses wavlisas,<br />

inglisma da germaniam gauswres safrangeTs<br />

da mere espaneT mac da italiamac<br />

analitikuri midgoma SeimuSaves. restavraciis<br />

axali me Todi mdgomareobs<br />

im principSi, rom `yoveli Senoba da Senobis<br />

yoveli nawili unda restavrirebul<br />

iqnes Tavis sakuTar stilSi da ara<br />

mxolod garegani ieris TvalsazrisiT,<br />

aramed konstruqciuladac.~ 188 adre,<br />

arsebi Tad, antikurobis Semdeg, adamianebi<br />

awarmoebdnen arsebuli Senobebis<br />

Se ke Tebas, restavracias da cvlilebebs<br />

sakuTari drois stilis Sesabami sad. meore<br />

mxriv, Zalian cota Senoba, miTumetes<br />

Sua saukuneebSi, aSenda erTbaSad<br />

da, Sesabamisad, sxvadasxva saxis gadakeTebebisa<br />

da damatebebis erToblioba<br />

iyo. amitom arsebiTi iyo, yovelgvari<br />

samuSaoebis dawyebam de, Catarebuliyo<br />

kritikuli kvleva `yoveli nawilis<br />

xnovanebisa da xasiaTis dasadastureblad<br />

_ erTgvari specifikaciis Sedgena,<br />

romelic da fuZnebuli iqneboda<br />

sarwmuno dokumentaciaze grafikuli,<br />

an teqstob rivi saxiT.~ 189 arqiteqtori<br />

aseve kargad unda icnobdes sxvadasxva<br />

stilis regionalur nairsaxeobebs da<br />

sxvadasxva skolebs.<br />

stilis cneba, Cveulebriv, obieqtisgan<br />

damoukideblad gamoiyenebo da da<br />

kulturebis mixedviT icvleboda. arsebobda<br />

agreTve `SedarebiTi stilis~<br />

cneba, romelic Senobis funqciaze iyo<br />

damokidebuli. ase, mag., eklesiis SedarebiTi<br />

stili gansxvavdeboda sacxovrebeli<br />

Senobis Seda re biTi stilisgan.<br />

viole-le-dYukis mixedviT, xuroTmoZR-<br />

187 viollet-le-Duc. 1854-68, viii:14.<br />

188 viollet-le-Duc. 1854-68, viii:22.<br />

189 viollet-le-Duc. 1854-68, viii:22f.

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