arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa obda.
mmarTvelobis moqmedebis sawyis etapze
Tanamedrove samSeneblo masalebsa da
istoriul Senobaze axal damatebebs Zalian
frTxilad ekidebodnen. Tavdapirveli
konstruqciuli sistemis aRdgena
restavraci is erTi mTavar mizanTagani
iyo da principSi es Tavdapirveli masalis
msgavsi masaliT unda gakeTebuliyo.
Tumca viole-le-dYuki Tanamedrove masalebis
gamoyenebasac uSvebda, rogorc
magaliTad, gadaxurvis konst ru q ci ebSi
xis nacvlad foladis gamoyenebas _ im
zomiT, rom ar Selaxu liyo Tavdapirveli
konstruqciuli nimuSi da gadaxurvis
wona ar gazr diliyo. es gadawyveta
gamoyenebul iqna notr-damis axal salaroSi,
ro me lic man kaTedralis samxreT
mxares aago. 201
amgvarad, restavraciis azri, vilele-dYukis
mixedviT, nage bo bis aRdgena
gaxda, `misi mTlianobis dabruneba, romelic,
SesaZloa, arc odes arsebula
drois romelime mocemul monakveTSi~
(viollet-le-Duc, 1854-68, VIII:14). es agreTve
gulisxmobda istoriuli masalis Canacvlebas
axali qviT da Tundac originaluri
nimuSi SeenaxaT kidec, rogorc da sabu
Teba, TviT SenobisTvis igi dakarguli
iyo. es sarestavracio principebi aRiarebul
iqna ara mxolod safrangeTSi,
aramed sazRvargare Tac. viole-le-dYukis
namuSevarma mraval qveyanaSi hpova
aRiareba. `1855 wels igi gaxda riBa-s sapatio
wevri inglisSi, sadac xuTi wliT
adre imog zaura; 1858 wels igi gaxda
natif xelovnebaTa akademiis wevri milanSi,
mogvianebiT ki sapatio wodebebi
miiRo niderlandebis, portuga liis,
belgiis, espaneTis, spilos Zvlis sanapiros,
meqsikis, avst riis, Se erTebuli
Statebis da sxva qveynebis uwyebebisganac;
Tumca zogi nanobda, rom istoriu-
201 salaro damoukidebel Senobad aages,
radgan misi istoriul nagebobaSi CarTva
xuroTmoZRvrul mTels daarRvevda.
stilisturi restavracia 197
li Senobebi kargavda siZvelis iers; monsenYor
kastanarim amas Tan dakavSirebiT
Tavisi gancdebi 1864 wels gamoTqva: `me
maT ricxv Si var, vinc Tvlis, rom ngreva
uxdeba Zegls. es mas adamianur iers ani-
Webs, aCvenebs mis xnovanebas da gamodis
ra misi Znelbedobebis mowmed, av lens im
Taobebis suliskveTebas, romelTa cxovrebam
mis CrdilqveS Ca i ara.~ 202 sinamdvileSi
es grZnobebi bevrad ufro farTod
iyo gavrcele buli da viole-le-dYuki,
Tavis inglisel kolegasTan, jojr jilbert
skotTan erTad, damangreveli restavrciis
simbolo gaxda, gansxvavebiT
im konservaciuli moZraobisgan, romelsac
jon raskini da uilYam morisi uZRvebodnen.
6.3. konservacia restavraciis sapirispirod
inglisSi
istoriul SenobaTa dacva inglisSi
didi xnis ganmavlobaSi calke ul pirTa
Zalisxmevas efuZneboda. XX saukeneSic
ki, qveynis didebuli kaTedralebis movlisa
da SekeTebisTvis mniSvnelovani
Zalisxmeva, Ziri Tadad, kerZo dafinansebas
efuZneboda. franguli restvaraciebis
kritiki sas brali umetesad
centralizebul sistemas edeboda.
ufro individua luri britanuli midgoma
1877 wels `Zveli Senobebis dacvis
sazogadoe bis~ Seqmnasa da sxvadasxva
moyvarulTa sazogadoebis moRvaweobaSi
gamo i xa ta, rogoric iyo `Zveli Zeglebis
sazogadoeba~, `georgianuli jgufi~,
`viq torianuli sazogadoeba~, `britanuli
arqeologiis sabWo~. bevri maT gani
1957 wels daarsebuli Civic trust-is (sazogadoebrivi
fondi) egidis qveS gaer-
Tianda; sxva mniSvnelovani movlena 1895
wels dafuZnebuli national trust-i (erovnuli
fondi) iyo, romelmac mniSvnelovani
qoneba Sei Zina masze sazrunavad da
202 Castagnary, 1864:138 (leniaud, 1980:81).