arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
kaTedralebis saxecvla
racionalistur epoqaSi ZiriTadi mecnierebisa
da teqnologiebis ganviTareba
Canda, xolo religia naklebad izidavda
yuradRebas. ing liss Zlieri kavSirebi
hqonda klasicizmis TavwyaroebTan; mxatvrebi
da arqiteqtorebi uSualod ecnobodnen
mas xmelTaSuazRvispireTSi `did
mogzaurobaTa~ dros; ganaTlebuli jentlemenebi
iZendnen klasi kur siZveleTa
koleqciebs da xelovnebis sxva nimuSebs.
goTuri ek le siebi didi xnis ganmavloba-
Si papizmis simboloebad rCeboda da
maT erTgvari eWvis TvaliT uyurebdnen.
Tumca, goTika sinamdvileSi arasd ros
gamqrala qveynidan. 114 klasicizmis zogi
wamyvani arqiteqtoric ki, magaliTad,
ser kristofer reni, TumcaRa kritikulad
ganwyobili, ma inc aRiarebda Sua
saukuneebis mSeneblTa xelovnebas. mis
mier houksmu r Tan erTad selisberis
kaTedralsa da uestminsteris saabatos
dasav leT koSkebze ganxorcielebuli
SekeTebebi arqiteqturul mTelTan Se-
TanxmebiT iyo Cafiqrebuli.
goTikis dafaseba gansakuTrebiT mweralTa
da poetebis mxrida naa naTeli.
Yorkis, solsberis da darhemis didebuli
kaTedralebis brwyinvaleba TviT
klasicizmis ayvavebis xanaSi iyo aRiarebuli
da mokrZalebuli Suasaukunovani
kluatrebis mistikuri atmosfero
zemo q me debas axdenda iseT mgrZnobiare
poetebze, rogoricaa jon milToni, romelic
Tavis `Il Penseroso”-Si werda (1631
w.):
de, nurasodes moiSlis Cemi marTali
terfi
mimosvlas mwignobrul kluatrTa bindSi
da saxuravTa, maRla SerkalulTa, siyvaruls,
ZvelTaZvel burjTa mZime simyariT,
114 Clark, 1974; Germann, 1972; honour, 1981; Pevsner,
1972; watkin, 1980.
romantizmis epoqa 131
da asarTulebul sarkmelTa mdidrul
naySis,
mcxral religiur Suqs rom afens.
TandaTanobiT, literaturis, rokokos
axirebebisa da axleburi is to riuli
cnobierebis meSveobiT, klasikuri landSaftis
idealebi Sua saukuneebis
cxovelxatuli nangrevebisa da Senobebis
mimarT wina-ro mantikuli mowiwebiT, gaocebiTa
da aRfrTovanebiT Seicvala.
1750 wels, horas uolpolma (1717-97
ww.) Tavis qalaqgareT mamulSi, stro uberi
hilSi (Tviqenhemis axlos) wamoiwyo
cvlilebaTa wyeba go Tur stilSi, ra-
Sic aisaxa rokokos ayvavebis periodSi
goTikis mzar di mowoneba. 115 amanve STaagona
igi daewera `otrantos cixe-darbazi~
(1765 w.) da dasabami mieca goTuri
saSinelebaTa romanebisTvis. am axali
tendenciis kvalad robert adams, jorj
dens umcross, rober smirks, jon neSs
da jeims uaiets daukveTes saxlebisa da
vilebis da p roeqteba da rezidenciebis
gadakeTeba aRorZinebuli goTuri stilis
ya idaze, Tumca, sinamdvileSi, amgvari
stilisturi elementebi gareg nul efeqturobas
ufro emsaxureboda.
5.1.1. jeims eseqsi
amgvari formebi uolpolis qalaqgareT
rezidenciaSi daaproeqta jeims eseqsma
(1722-84 ww.), kembrijeli durglis vaJma,
romelic `goTur arqiteqtor~-ad iyo
cnobili da pirveli praqtikosi arqiteqtori
iyo, vinc Sua saukuneebis xuroTmoZRvrebis
mimarT siZveleTmcdneobiTi
in teresi gamoiCina. jer kidev 1756 wels,
115 uolpols misi vilis mSeneblobis sameTvalyureod
`gemovnebis komi teti~ hyavda.
wevrebi iyvnen uilYam robinsoni (1720-75
ww.), pirveli Se ke Te bis gamZRoli, jon SYuTi
(1701-76 ww.), erTi umTavres proeqtantTagani,
romelsac uolpoli Zlier afasebda
da riCard benTli (1708-82 ww.).