arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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88 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

rogorc suraTze, gmirs erTianad, misi<br />

erT-erTi qmedebiT warmogviCens da rogorc<br />

sasaxlis gonivrul nagebobas swor<br />

mizandasaxulobas, ase vat yobT, romeli<br />

qmedebisTvis romelma nakvTma ivarga” 62 .<br />

xelov nebis na war moebi gaazrebulia rogorc<br />

mTlianoba, romlis idealize buli<br />

nawi lebi, keTilSobili monaxazis SigniT<br />

araCveulebriv gawonasworebul ni, Seenawevreba<br />

erTi meores. `torsis~ dakun-<br />

Tul sxeuls is zRvas ada rebs, romlis<br />

zedapirs qveS erTi talRa meores warmoSobs.<br />

`laokoo ni~ mas aRafrTovanebs<br />

xelovanis unariT, ganicados sxeulis<br />

tanjva da sulis sidiade, raTa isini<br />

marmariloTi asaxos. vinkelmans swamda,<br />

rom xelovnebis ganviTarebam mwvervals<br />

saberZneTSi miaRwia. igi xan grZli vi ganviTarebis<br />

Sedegia: misi simwife fidiasTan<br />

iCens Tavs, umaR lesi wertili ki<br />

praqsitelesa, lisipesa da apelesTan.<br />

amas swra fi da cema mosdevs; axal dros<br />

mcireodenT, mag., rafaelma da miqelanjelom,<br />

Tu miaRwies aseT srulyofilebas.<br />

XVII saukuneSi restavracias Cveulebrivi<br />

mxatvruli Semoqmedebi s gan ar<br />

ganasxvavebdnen; `restavrireba~ droisa<br />

da ubeduri SemTxve vis mizeziT daSavebuli<br />

an dakarguli nawilebis xelaxla<br />

keTeba iyo (Buldinucci, 1681). fransis<br />

dYukeznuas mowafe, orfeo boseli (daax.<br />

1600-) erTi imaTgania, visac antikur<br />

qandakebaze, misTvis Cveul figuris<br />

daye nebasa, proporciebis principebsa<br />

da ikonografiaze uweria. amgvari analizi,<br />

misi mosazrebiT, arsebiTia sworad<br />

restavrirebisTvis mosamza de b lad.<br />

mas aRafrTovanebs berninis, algardis<br />

da dYukeznuas Catare bu li restavraciebi<br />

da is wers, rom es saqme jerovnad arc<br />

fasdeba da arc anazRaurdeba (Dent weil,<br />

1966). vinkelmani, piriqiT, amtkicebs, rom<br />

Zve li qandakebebi rigianad jer aravis<br />

62 winckelmann, Beschreibung des torso im Belwedere<br />

zu rom, 1759<br />

aRuweria da rom qandakebis aR we ram unda<br />

gvaCvenos, ris ZaliT aris igi mSvenieri<br />

da xelovanis sti lis gansakuTrebuli<br />

niSnebic migviTiTos. sakuTar msjavrs<br />

is Tavissa ve SedarebiTi SeswavliT _<br />

rac xelovnebis yovelgvar nawarmoebTa<br />

gul modgine analizsa da aRweras, aseve,<br />

uwinaresad klasikuri litera tu ridan<br />

momdinare, xelmisawvdomi werilobiTi<br />

cnobebis moxmobas gu lis xmobs _<br />

verificirebul faqtebs afuZnebs. mas<br />

hqonda agreTve saSu a leba Seeswavla da<br />

1760 wels gamoeqveynebina baron StoSis<br />

gamosaxu le bian gemaTa mniSvnelovani<br />

florenciuli koleqcia, ramac mas xelT<br />

fasdaudebeli SedarebiTi masala misca,<br />

im periodebisTvisac, romelTa Sesaxeb<br />

sxva araferi sabuTi arsebula.<br />

Tumc umTavresad saqme qandakebasTan<br />

hqonda, vinkelmanma mis dros cnobili<br />

yvela antikuri ferweruli namuSevaric<br />

aRwera. princi pu lad is Tvlida, rom<br />

qandakebaze rac iTqva, mxatvrobasac miudgeba,<br />

Tumca ki, samwuxarod, antikuri<br />

mxatvrobis mcireodeni nimuSia Semor-<br />

Ce ni li da maT Soris berZnuli erTic ar<br />

aris. ase rom, xelmosaWidad vinkelmans<br />

nawerebiRa hqonda da natrulobda kidec,<br />

arsebuliyo vinme pavsania, romelic<br />

Tavis nanax ferweras misebr gulmodgined<br />

aRwerda. da mainc, romauli<br />

fragmentebis moSveliebiT, romelnic,<br />

misi varau diT, an berZnuli nawarmoebebis<br />

aslebia an, sul cota, maT mieraa<br />

STa gonebuli, vinkelmanma Seiqmna warmodgena<br />

berZnuli xelovnebis sworu pov<br />

robis Sesaxeb.<br />

berZnuli qandakeba da mxatvroba<br />

erTgvar simwifeSi arqiteqtura ze adre<br />

Sevida. vinkelmani am movlenis axsnisas,<br />

SeniSnavs, rom pirve li ori idealis<br />

principebis Tanaxmad ufro Tavisuflad<br />

viTardeboda, maSin rodesac<br />

nagebobebi ama Tu im praqtikul moTxovnebs<br />

eqvemdebare bo da da arc risame<br />

realuris wabaZva ZaluZda. mas ancvi-

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