arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli<br />

mniSvnelobac gavi goT. nebismieri damuSaveba<br />

arsebuli originaluri masalis<br />

mimarT pa tiviscemiT unda Catardes da<br />

originalis mxatvrul ganazraxs unda<br />

mi y vebodes. erTi mxriv, is aRiarebs, rom<br />

prioritetuli xelovnebis ori gi naluri<br />

nawarmoebiT aRfrTovanebaa da, Sesabamisad,<br />

restavraciam da axalma danamatebma<br />

SecdomaSi arc obieqtis mnaxveli<br />

unda Seiyvanos da arc mis Sesaswavlad<br />

mosuli xelovani. amave azris gagrZelebad,<br />

ka va sepi gvTavazobs saxelmZRvanelo<br />

principebsac, Tu rogori un da iyos<br />

Sesasrulebeli restavraciis odenobis<br />

mimarTeba arsebul original Tan:<br />

`sasacilo iqneboda, mogvendomebina<br />

Tavi agvewyo, Tu marto oden<br />

cxviri, gindac amaze odnav meti<br />

mogvepoveba.... kar gad Cata rebuli<br />

Sepirispirebisa da restavrirebul<br />

nawile b ze xelovnuri `Rvinis<br />

qvis~ datanisas, Tanamedrove da<br />

an ti kuri iolad Seereva erTmaneTs;<br />

da naklebad gaCveuli Tva -<br />

li iolad motyuvdeba da erTs<br />

meorisgan guldagul ve Rar gaar-<br />

Cevs. geTanxmebiT, rom antikuri<br />

siZvele SeiZleba cudad xelnaxlebi<br />

aRmoCndes, magram visurvebdi,<br />

rom namu Sevris ori mesamedi mainc<br />

Zveli iyos da yvelaze sagulisx mo<br />

nawilebic ar iyos Tanamedrove....<br />

gana xevrebuli Tavi, wvivi an xeli,<br />

gacilebiT met siamovnebas mogvgvris,<br />

ro gorc aris, vidre misgan<br />

amoyvanili mTliani qanda keba,<br />

ro mel sac mxolod srulyofili<br />

sicrue SeiZleba ewodos” 69 .<br />

kavasepis namuSevrebi didad aqvs naqebi<br />

enio kirino viskontis (1751-1818 ww.), vinkelmanis<br />

Semcvlels romis siZveleebisa<br />

69 Cavaseppi, 1768<br />

ganmanaTleblobis xana 91<br />

da muzeumebis mTavari komisioneris Tanamdebobaze,<br />

Semdgom ki parizis luvris<br />

konse r vators. mis saxelosnoSi restavrirebuli<br />

qandakebebi mraval muzeum sa Tu<br />

kerZo koleqciisTvis iqna SeZenili. Tu<br />

XIX saukuneSi amgvari re integraciebi yvelasTvis<br />

misaRebi iyo, mogvianebiT, mopyrobis<br />

wesis Secvlam xSirad moitana `xelovnuri<br />

patinis~ mocileba, ris gamoc danamatebi<br />

xiluli, xelisSemSlelic ki gaxda.<br />

mraval SemTxvevaSi resta v rirebuli<br />

nawilebic moaSores da qandakebis originals<br />

fragmentu lo ba daubrunes.<br />

3.4.4. gavlena praqtikul saqmianobaze<br />

iman, rom vinkelmanma antikuri saberZne-<br />

Ti istoriis im xanad gana dida, rodesac<br />

xelovnebam umwvervales srulyofilebas<br />

miaRwia, mas yve la Sesabamisi obieqtis<br />

(qandakebebis, monetebis, mxatvrobis,<br />

arqiteq tu ris Zeglebis) sistematuri da<br />

kritikuli ganxilvis meTodis SemuSave<br />

biskenac ubiZga. is grZnobda, rom<br />

klasikuri xelovnebis xarisxi Se degia<br />

gansazRvruli istoriuli viTarebisa,<br />

romelic gaiara lamazma da moraluri<br />

pasuxismgeblobis mqone erma, romelmac<br />

Tavis xelovnaT stimulic misca da SesaZleblobac,<br />

srulyofilebisTvis mieRwiaT.<br />

ase rom, misi sazrunavi martooden<br />

am nawarmoebTa mSveniereba rodi iyo,<br />

mas sjeroda aseve, rom Tanamedrove xelovanTaTvis<br />

msgavs doneze asv la mxolod<br />

erTi gziT, ZvelTa, e.i. ki jer<br />

kidev arsebuli Sedevrebisa Tu gindac<br />

maTi fragmentebis damowafebiT aris<br />

SesaZlebeli. amitomac, vi n kelmanisTvis<br />

arsebiTi iyo antikuri xelovnebis guldasmiT<br />

identi fi ci reba da SenarCuneba.<br />

man gadadga pirveli nabiji Zveli<br />

nivTebis Seswavla-moazrebisa da maTi<br />

istoriulad Tu mxatvrulad SefasebisTvis<br />

mecnieruli meTo debis gamosayeneblad.<br />

misi gamokvlevebi da publikacie-

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