arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels SYut beringtoni, selisberis episkoposi, darhemSi dai niSna, sami wlis mere ki, liCfildisa da qoventris yofili episkoposi graf jeims qornvalisi taZris winamZRvrad airCies. orive mondomebuli iyo miewviaT uaieti darhemSi, ara mxolod kaTedralis Sesaswavlad, ara med agreTve biSof oklendisa da darhemis cixe-darbazis episkoposis rezidenciebis SekeTeba-gaumjobesebisTvis. mowveva 1794 wlis bolos daamt- 118 Frew, 1979:366ff; Colvin, 1954:722ff; linstrum, 1973; turnor, 1950; Colvin, Crook and Port, 1973, vi:49ff; lees-milne, 1976. romantizmis epoqa 135 sur. 5.3. darhemis kaTedralis gegma SemoTavazebuli gadakeTebebiT, galileis kapelis mocilebisa da dasavleTis Sesasvlelis gaxsnis CaTvliT. (the Dean and Chapter of Durham) kices da 1795 wlis seqtemberSi uaietma waradgina SemoTavazebu li SekeTebebisa da cvlilebebis gegmebi. aq ori mTavari mizani isaxe ba: pirveli, nagebobebis gaumjobeseba arqiteqturuli TvalsazrisiT da maTi stilisturad ufro gamTlianeba, meore ki, zogi funqciuri gaumjobesebis Semotana winamZRvrisa da kapitulis survilebis Sesaba misad. cvlilebebi moicavda Semdegs: galileis kapela unda daeSalaT da dasavleTiT kvlav mTavari Sesasvleli gaexsnaT; axlad aRdgenili CrdiloeTi karibWe unda daeSalaT; axali proeqti iqna SemoTavazebu li aRmosavleTi fasadis
136 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria aTvisac, sadac jerac SekeTeba mimdinareobda nikolsonis xelmZRvanelobiT; maRali Spili unda aSenebuliyo cent raluri koSkis Tavze. kaTedralis SigniT yvela gamyofi kedeli unda moxsniliyo da interierSi unda Seqmniliyo dasavleTidan aRmosavle Tis ken ganuwvalebeli gasaxedi. es niSnavda wm. qatbertis samarxis ga tanas galileis kapelidan, nevilis mSvenieri kankelis, mTavari trapezisa da XVII saukunis mTeli avejis, embazis, organis budis da dasajdomlebis gatanas. axali mTavari trapezi iqna SemoTavazebuli `cxra trapezis kapelis~ centrSi, xolo sakurTxevlisTvis axali ka Tedra da saydari iqna gaTvaliswinebuli. XVII saukunis organi, rome lic efareboda sakurTxevels mTavari navidan, unda Secvliliyo ufro msu buqi formis axliT, Zveli organisa da daSlili nevilis kankelis elementebiT. kapitulis saxli TiTqmis orjer unda damoklebuliyo da axali wriuli afsidiT aSenebuliyo. am gegmebis wardgenis Semdeg uaieti adgilze mxolod erT Ca kiTxvas ixseniebs. praqtikuli ganxorcieleba daevala adgilobriv ar qiteqtors, uiliam morpeTs, romelic yovelive danarCenze iyo pasu xismgebeli da 1824 wlamde agr- Zelebda aq muSaobas. CrdiloeTi koSkure bi da `cxra trapezis kapelis~ fasadis qveda nawili ukve dasrule bu li iyo da vitraJebic momaragebuli. fasadis zeda nawili da samx reTi koSkurebi aRdgenil iqna uaietis gegmis mixedviT. kapitulis sax li nawi lobriv gadakeTda morpeTis gegmiT, marTkuTxa formiT _ da ara afsidiT, rogorc uaiets hqonda dagegmili. 1796 wels gadawyda ka TedralisTvis CamoeSorebinaT sxvadasxva funqciebi, raTa SesaZlebe li yofiliyo interierSi da galileis kapelaSi SemoTavzebuli ngre vis winwagdeba. 1797 wels kapitulma daadgina, rom rodesac aRmosav le- Ti nawili dasruldeboda, morpeTs unda daewyo eklesiis saxuravis sruli SekeTeba. Zveli tyviis firfitebi unda gaeyidaT, xolo saxura vi, uaietis gegmiT, gadaxuruliyo fiqaliT. dasavleTi koSkebis Spile bis da koSkurebis dasamTavrebeli samuSaoebi grZeldeboda rait-vu le ris gegmebis Tanaxmad, iseve rogorc kaTedralis CrdiloeTi, dasav leTi da aRmosavleTi fasadebis gare zedapirebis gadaTla; msgavsad muSavdeboda monastris kluatric. 5.2. antikvarTa kamaTi restvaraciis principebze SekeTeba da galamazeba miznad isaxavda erTianobas, wesrigsa da simetrias, magram sruliad ugulvebelyofda istoriuli kaTedralebis xno vanebis Rirebulebas. is cvlilebebi, romelnic uaietma ganaxorcie la selisberis kaTedralze, pirveli biZgi gaxda konservaciis princi pebis Taobaze kamaTis wamosawyebad. zogierTni mis gegmebs icavdnen da moswondaT, rom aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi mitovebuli da ukuRmar- Tad gamoyenebuli Senobebi, rogorc iqna, SekeTda da mowesrigda. maTi azriT, kapelebma didi xnis win dakarga moxdeniloba, xolo ferweru li morTuloba asaxavda `mouxerxebel, araproporciul figurebs, ro me liRac xeibris STamomavlebs, SesaZloa eduard IV-is an henri VII-is mefobis xanisas, romlebic mudam dasacini ram iyo yvela gonieri mnaxvelisTvis~ (Gentlemen’s magazine [Gm], 1789:1065). am ferweris SeTeTrebiT svetebi, TaRebi da Weri harmoniuli, jerovani da STambeWdavi gaxdebo da. Tumca iyvnen iseTebic, vinc nanobda Zveli Zeglebis dakargvas da romlebic uaryofiTad udgebodnen ganaxlebis samuSaoebs. am kritiko s Ta Soris iyo riCard gugi, antikvarTa sazogadoebis prezidenti, rome lic afasebda goTur
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
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mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
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5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
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afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
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gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
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sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
Page 86 and 87: xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
Page 88 and 89: TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
Page 90 and 91: frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
Page 92 and 93: unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
Page 94 and 95: SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
Page 96 and 97: Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
Page 98 and 99: da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
Page 100 and 101: Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
Page 102 and 103: is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
Page 104 and 105: 1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
Page 106 and 107: kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
Page 108 and 109: sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
Page 110 and 111: klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
Page 112 and 113: kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
Page 114 and 115: drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
Page 116 and 117: 1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
Page 118 and 119: klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
Page 120 and 121: Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
Page 122 and 123: libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
Page 124 and 125: ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
Page 126 and 127: saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
Page 128 and 129: gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131: eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133: 5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135: `cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 138 and 139: arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141: qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143: laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145: gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147: 5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149: debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151: ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153: urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155: omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157: 5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
Page 158 and 159: lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161: niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163: sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165: siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167: tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169: memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171: sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173: naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175: 6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177: merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 178 and 179: Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
Page 180 and 181: sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
Page 182 and 183: goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185: ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
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sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
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qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
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moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
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enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
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meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
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Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
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igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
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yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
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Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
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aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
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sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
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sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
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vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
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sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
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obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217:
omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
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siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
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Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
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maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
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wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
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cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
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da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
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xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
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ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
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alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
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scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
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XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
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erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
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aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
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saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
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Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
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paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
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yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
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Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
Page 264 and 265:
“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
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8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
Page 276 and 277:
kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
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mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
Page 282 and 283:
eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
Page 286 and 287:
fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
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Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
Page 298 and 299:
viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
Page 300 and 301:
suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
Page 302 and 303:
swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 308 and 309:
leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311:
ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
Page 312 and 313:
laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
Page 314 and 315:
meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
Page 320 and 321:
saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
Page 324 and 325:
pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
Page 328 and 329:
xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
Page 344 and 345:
a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
Page 346 and 347:
sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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