arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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26 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

maniqevelobam da qristianobam. mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo zoroast ri z mis, iranis<br />

Zv. w. VI saukuneSi dafuZnebuli umniSvnelovanesi<br />

wina re-islamuri religiis,<br />

gavlena. es religia Tavisi<br />

bunebiT monoTeis turia, magram aRiarebs<br />

ori dualisturi Zalis: keTilis<br />

da borotis, naTlis da bnelis Widils.<br />

ahuramazdas, maTi RvTaebis Tayvaniscema<br />

em ya reba patiosnebasa da WeSmaritebas<br />

keTili fiqriT, keTili sityviT da<br />

keTili saqmiT _ ase iTqmis zoroastrozaratuStras<br />

himnebSi, ga Teb Si.<br />

filosofiis TvalsazrisiT, elinisturi<br />

xana berZnul danato vars emyareboda,<br />

upiratesad platonsa da aristoteles<br />

naazrevs. ukanas k neli xom<br />

aleqsandre didis maswavlebeli iyo.<br />

es safuZveli mniSvne lo vani, amosavali<br />

darCa Sua saukuneebis qristianuli Tu<br />

isla muri fi lo so fiisTvisac. iyo axali<br />

impulsebic _ neoplatonizmis damfuZ<br />

neb lis, plotines (ax. w. 204-269 ww.)<br />

filosofiuri gansjani, romlis zegavlena<br />

gansakuTrebiT Yustinianes mier<br />

529 wels daketil aTenis fi loso fiur<br />

skolaSi igrZnoboda, magram bizantiaSic<br />

SeiniSneba da re ne sansis xanaSic,<br />

XVIII saukuneSi platonis nawerebisadmi<br />

axlad dain te resebamde. neoplatonizmi<br />

fuZemdebluria xelovnebis, rogorc<br />

sinam dvi lis `mimezisis~, `mibaZvis~ an<br />

`gamosaxvis~ gansazRvrebis mxriv, romelic<br />

mgosnis, dramaturgis, fermweris,<br />

musikosis, moqandakis namuSev rebSi<br />

aris gamoxatuli. renesanseli mxatvrebi,<br />

mag., rafaeli, bune bas masSi Semoqmedis<br />

gansazRvruli `ideis~ misakvlevad<br />

akvirdebodnen _ ase amboben XVII da XVIII<br />

saukuneebSi belori da vinkelmani (Panofsky,<br />

1968). es `gamosaxviTi~ koncefcia<br />

dasavleTSi romantikosTa mier xelovanis<br />

SemoqmedebiTobis axlebur aRiarebamde<br />

batonobda da XVIII sau kunemde<br />

_ da ufro gvianac _ gavlena adreul<br />

sarestavracio saqmia nobazec moaxdina.<br />

ebrauli da elinisturi danatovari<br />

aiTvises qristianebma, ro mel Tac Tavisi<br />

biblia Toras daafuZnes da neoplatonikos<br />

filoso fosTa Zlieri zegavlena<br />

ganicades. saqristianos umniSvnelovanesi<br />

is torikosi, palestinaSi<br />

dabadebuli, kesarias episkoposi evsebi<br />

(daax. 264-340 ww.) iyo. misi `qronikoni~<br />

qristianuli eklesiis pirveli dasabuTebuli<br />

<strong>istoria</strong>a, misi dasawyisiT<br />

mokidebuli da mas saeklesio is toriis<br />

mama ewoda. magram yvelaze radikaluri<br />

filosofiuri midgoma gvianantikur<br />

xanaSi wm. avgustines (354-430<br />

ww.) Semotanilia. CrdiloeT afrikaSi<br />

dabadebuli, man erTi xani romSi<br />

icxovra, moinaTla ambrosi milanelis<br />

mier, aswavlida da kvleva-Ziebas milanoSi<br />

eweoda; mogviane biT is CrdiloeT<br />

afrikaSi dabrunda da jer mRvdlad,<br />

Semdgom ki nu mi diis episkoposad iqna<br />

dadgenili. misi mxridan antikuri samyaros<br />

kritika da misi koncefciuri<br />

midgoma marTlacda aRniSnavs antikuri<br />

xanis dasasrulsa da axali, qristianuli<br />

cnobierebis gaCenas.<br />

im dros romi swrafad kargavda<br />

pirvelobas, viTarca imperiis dedaqalaqi;<br />

410 wels qalaqi iavarqmnes<br />

vizigoTebma alarikis winamZRo lobiT;<br />

am ubedurebis Semdgom qalaqma suli<br />

moibruna, magram misi akleba momdevno<br />

saukuneebSic gameorda. eklesiis<br />

weswyobileba jer ar dadgeniliyo, mas<br />

jerac aklda istoriulica da istoriis<br />

qmnis cnobi e rebac. avgustines upiratesi<br />

mizani qristianobis gandideba iyo.<br />

misi `aRsareba~ avtobiografiaa, sadac<br />

man pirvelma antikur xanaSi sakuTa ri<br />

Tavi gamoikvlia, amitomac igi miCneulia<br />

pirvelad, vinc Tavisi uSi naganesi<br />

grZnobebi Seicno. Tanadroulad, kritikuli<br />

kvlevisas man gaa a naliza saku-<br />

Tari sazogadoebac, misi azriT, ukiduresad<br />

garyvnili. am SemTxvevaSi, is<br />

istoriis daweras ki ar ganizraxavda,

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