arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _ rogorc<br />

parTenonSi _ es ase ar iyo, radgan<br />

Crdilebi iq mxo lod gamosaxuli ambis<br />

gamosakveTad gamoiyeneboda. istoriul<br />

SenobebSi, Sem Tx veviTi, ngrevismieri<br />

cxovelxatuloba ar iyo mTavari; mTavari<br />

iyo `ke TilSobili cxovelxatuloba~,<br />

`drois es oqros damRa~, xnovanebis<br />

niSne bi masalaze, rac ganumeorebel<br />

xasiaTs aniWebs mas. imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

rom aseTi midgomisas Senoba Tavis<br />

`saukeTeso mdgomareobas~ mxo lod 4-5<br />

saukunis mere miaRwevs, Zalian mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo samSeneblo ma salebis<br />

saTuTad SerCeva, raTa maT gamoqarvisTvis<br />

amden xans gaeZlo. `mex sierebis lampari~,<br />

garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, istoriul<br />

arqiteqtura ze raskinis msjelobis<br />

dagvirgvinebas warmoadgenda, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

ero v nul mniSvnelovnebasTan<br />

da sazogadoebis <strong>istoria</strong>Si mis rolTan<br />

mimar TebiT. igi miuTiTebda, rom Tu gvsurs<br />

raime viswavloT warsulidan da<br />

Tu bedniereba gveweva momavalSi Cvenc<br />

vinmes vaxsovdeT, Cven gvesaWiroe ba mexsiereba,<br />

gvesaWiroeba raRac, rasac Cveni<br />

mexsiereba CaeWideba. poe zi is darad,<br />

xuroTmoZRvreba drois erT-erTi `dampyrobeli~<br />

iyo da ras kini xazs usvamda<br />

Cven ZiriTad movaleobebs am TvalsazrisiT:<br />

pirveli, iseTi xarisxis xuroTmoZRvrebis<br />

Seqmna, romelic istoriuli<br />

gaxdeba da meore, `warsul droTa xuroTmoZRvrebis,<br />

rogorc uZvirfasesi<br />

namemkvid re vis SenarCuneba~ (VI: ii).<br />

rac Seexeba emociur faseulobebs,<br />

raskini `keTili adami a nis saxls~ misi<br />

mflobelis, misi cxovrebis, misi siyvarulis,<br />

gansacdelis, mexsierebis<br />

gansaxierebad miiCnevda; is ufro metad<br />

iyo misi memoriali, vidre rac ginda<br />

ram eklesiaSi dadgmuli; amitom misi<br />

Svilebis da maTi STamomavlebis movaleoba<br />

iyo misi movla, dacva da Senaxva.<br />

amas igi qri s tianobis amocanadac ganixilavda.<br />

RmerTi yvela ojaxSi myofobs da<br />

konservacia 221<br />

misi sakurTxevlis dangreva mkrexeloba<br />

iqneboda. Sesabamisad, saxli ekuTvnis<br />

mis pirvel mSenebels, is ar aris Cveni,<br />

TumcaRa is aseve ekuTvnis mis STamomavlobas,<br />

ase rom Cveni movaleobaa<br />

misi dacva, konservacia da Sem dgomTa<br />

CvenTaTvis gadacema. Cven ar gvaqvs<br />

ufleba momaval Taobebs da vakloT<br />

raime sargebeli, radgan adamianis erTi<br />

fundamenturi piroba wa r sulze dafuZnebulobaa.<br />

rac ufro didia da<br />

Sors mimavali miznebi, miT meti TviTuaryofa<br />

da Tavmdabloba gvesaWiroeba,<br />

raTa vaRiaroT, rom Cve ni mcdelobis<br />

Sedegebi CvenTa SemdgomTaTvis gaxdes<br />

xelmisawvdomi. xu roT moZRvreba,<br />

SefardebiT mudmivi, sxvadasxva bolovadi<br />

movlenis meS veobiT Seqmnis gangrZobiTobas,<br />

sxvadasxva epoqas daakav-<br />

Sirebs da eris iden tobas gaaZlierebs.<br />

aq SeiZleba albertisa da safrangeTis<br />

revolYu ciis naxmevi amovicnoT, romelic<br />

raskinma kidev ufro ganaviTara;<br />

igi aRar saubrobda calkeul erovnul<br />

Zeglebze, aramed erovnul xuroTmo-<br />

ZRvrul memkvidreobaze, sacxovrebeli<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong>a da istoriuli qalaqebis<br />

CaTvliT.<br />

7.1.4. WeSmariteba da mexsiereba<br />

raskins sZulda imitacia; samSeneblo<br />

masalebi da samSeneblo meTo debi unda<br />

iyos is, rac sinamdvileSi aris, xolo<br />

arsebiTi _ Semqmnelis ga nazraxia. igi<br />

mxars uWerda tradiciul xelosnobas,<br />

radgan SiSobda, rom industrializacia<br />

adamians Tavisi saqmianobiT tkbobas<br />

gaaucxoebda da misi xelidan carieli<br />

da usicocxlo ram gamovidoda, sicocxlesa<br />

da `msxverplSewirvas~ moklebuli.<br />

mis werilebSi mravali furcelia, sadac<br />

is aRSfoTebas gamoTqvams xelovnebis<br />

nacnobi nawarmoebebis ganadgure bis, pizaSi<br />

jotos freskebis mospobis, vero-

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