arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag., ska mis,<br />

fardagis warmoebis procesi SeiZleba<br />

nakarnaxevi iyos ufro funqciona luri<br />

moTxovnilebiT, vidre warmoadgendes<br />

damoukidebeli SemoqmedebiTi procesis<br />

Sedegs. xaliCa an larnaki sagnebia,<br />

romelTac konkretuli praqtikuli<br />

daniSnuleba aqvs, xolo maTi figuratiuli<br />

elementebi ufro dekoratiuli<br />

an ornamentuli daniSnulebisaa, vidre<br />

`sufTa~ xelov ne bis nawarmoebis komponentis<br />

funqciis mqone. meore mxriv, aris<br />

SemTxve vebi, rodesac sagani, magaliTad,<br />

sparsuli xaliCa, Tumca praqtikuli miz<br />

nebisTvis Seqmnili, xelovnebis nawarmoebad<br />

aRiqmeba. aseT SemTxvevaSi igi<br />

unda ganixilebodes mxatvrul ganzomilebaSi<br />

da ara rogorc mxolod praqtikuli<br />

daniSnulebis mqone.<br />

SemoqmedebiTi procesis dasawyebad<br />

arqiteqtura gare obieqts ar `iT xovs~,<br />

magram Sida obieqts miemarTeba. <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

praqtiku li da ni S nu leba,<br />

SesaZloa, gaazrebuli iyos rogorc<br />

funqcionaluri sqe mis sa fuZveli,<br />

romlis saSualebiT saxes azrismieri<br />

substancia eniWeba. aqedan gamomdi-<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 287<br />

nare, arqiteqtura SeiZleba ganvixiloT,<br />

rogorc Semoqme de biTi pro cesis<br />

Sedegi, romelic xelovnebis nawarmoebad<br />

iqceva. igi xasiaTdeba funqciurobiT,<br />

magram aseve SeuZleblobiT, iyos<br />

ubralod funqciuri uimi sod, Tu arada,<br />

is `uaryofs Tavs rogorc arqiteqtura<br />

da pasiur konst ruq tiulobamde<br />

dadis” 272 . arqiteq tu ri sTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

teqtonika gu lisxmobs praqtikuli,<br />

konstruqciuli xerxebis ganviTarebas,<br />

romelTa evolYucia saWiroebebs<br />

misdevs. rodesac adamianis suliereba<br />

igrZnobs swrafvas, gascdes praqtikul<br />

moTxovnilebebs, arqiteqtura formiT<br />

`de ma te rializebuli~ da `gafiltruli~<br />

xdeba: dawyebuli nagebobis saxeo bis<br />

(mag., ekle sia) sqematuri, funqcionaluri<br />

ideiT, misi forma nabij-na bij iZens<br />

sivrculobas. am procesSi ibadeba, rogorc<br />

brandi uwodebs, `or namentuloba~<br />

(ornato), rac miuTiTebs <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

ubralo teqtoniku ri sqemidan mxatvrul<br />

formad xarisxobriv gadasvlas,<br />

arqiteqturuli elementebis,<br />

272 Brandi, 1992b:165<br />

sur. 8.10 arqiteqtura<br />

Tvisobriobas sZens<br />

teqtonikur konstruqcias<br />

da igi xelo v nebis<br />

nawarmoebis doneze ahyavs.<br />

amis magaliTia masjid-ijame<br />

isfahanSi, sadac sivrceebis<br />

da zedapirebis<br />

daxvewili damuSaveba<br />

arqiteqturuli xelovnebis<br />

uni ka lur nimuSs qmnis

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