arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .<br />

burase aRniSnavda ornamentaciis<br />

sakiTxis mimarT or midgomas: pirvels<br />

surda naSTebi, Tundac Zlier dazianebuli,<br />

arsebul mdgomareo baSi Seenar-<br />

Cunebina, meore jgufi ki amjobinebda<br />

`frTxili restavraci is~ gziT evloT.<br />

pirveli jgufi ganixilavda istoriul<br />

Senobebs, ro gorc mowmobebs da maTi<br />

dokumenturi Cvenebebi xeluxleblad<br />

da avTen tu rad unda yofiliyo SenarCunebuli,<br />

falsifikaciebis gareSe. ufro<br />

me tic, es Senobebi asxivebda siZvelis<br />

auras, romelic samudamod gaqreboda,<br />

Tuki Zvels axali formebi Caenacvleboda.<br />

burase aRiarebda, rom ar qiteqtorebi<br />

Zvel eklesiebs, rogorc axlad<br />

dapyrobil qvey nebs epyrobo d nen<br />

da restavraciis saxeliT saSinel zians<br />

ayenebdnen. `vis ar Seeziz Reba es SekeTebani?<br />

adamiani uars ityvis Tavisi sxeuli<br />

miandos im qiru r gis danas, visi codnac<br />

saeWvoa, raTa kvlav janmrTeli gaxdes am<br />

auci le be li sisastikis gziT. maS ratom<br />

vbedavT, vandoT ucodinari kalato zis<br />

niCabs da Zalmomreobas Cveni xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebebi, romelTa da kargva maradiuli<br />

sinanulis mizezi gaxdeba?~ 183<br />

sawinaaRmdego azris mxardamWerni,<br />

piriqiT, Zvel Senobebs ganixilavd<br />

nen ara mxolod rogorc istoriul<br />

Zeglebs, aramed mxedvelobaSi hqondaT,<br />

rom es Senobebi jerac emsaxureboda<br />

imave mRvdelmsaxurebas, ifaravs<br />

qristianebs, romlebic am didebuli<br />

arqiteqturuli qmnilebebis avtorebs<br />

Tavis uwyvet tradiciebs ukavSirebdnen.<br />

burases mixedviT, qris tianebi aRiarebdnen<br />

eklesiebis istoriul Rirebulebas,<br />

romauli Zegle bis dars, magram<br />

svamdnen kiTxvas, amarTlebda Tu ara es<br />

maTze Zveli da zianebis yvela niSnis SenarCunebas.<br />

182 Bourassé, 1845:272ff.<br />

183 iqve<br />

stilisturi restavracia 189<br />

`ase rom, Cven vsvamT kiTxvas, Cveni rwmenisa<br />

da Cveni Tvalsazrisis gaTvaliswnebiT,<br />

davuSvebT, rom Cveni wminda<br />

Zeglebi daglejil iqnes vandalebis<br />

umowyalo iaraRebiT, moispos maTi<br />

CaquCebiT, dailewos maTi cule biT, ise<br />

rom Cveni SvilTaSvilebi Tavis TvaliT<br />

naxaven, rom vandalebma ga dauares aqaurobas!<br />

samwuxarod, Tu gvsurs STamomavlobas<br />

gadavulo coT Cveni Sina uTanxmoebis<br />

tragediis nakvalevi, amisTvis<br />

sakmao nangre ve bi gvaqvs Cvens qalaqebSi<br />

da soflebSi da es nangrevebi eWvs gare-<br />

Sea sak maod mWermetyvelnia, raTa sworad<br />

iqnes gagebulni.~ 184<br />

burasem sruliad mkafiod daikava<br />

am meore jgufis mxare da gansa kuTrebiT<br />

gamokveTa tradiciis uwyvetobis<br />

sakiTxi. igi aRiarebda, rom Zve li romis<br />

Zeglebi, romlebic Soreuli civilizaciis<br />

nawili iyo _ `is toriis daxuruli<br />

furceli~ _ unda dacul iqnes maT<br />

amJamindel mdgo mareobaSi, rogorc dokumenti<br />

an dokumentis fragmenti. qristianuli<br />

eklesiebi ki, piriqiT, misTvis<br />

warmoadgenda cocxal tradicias da<br />

Cveni movaleobaao, movuaroT da vizrunoT<br />

maTze, raTa uzrunvelvyoT maTi<br />

fun qcionireba, rogorc sazogadoebis<br />

nawilisa; marTlacda, mogvianebiT Seiqmna<br />

dayofa `mkvdar~ da `cocxal~ Zeglebad.<br />

burase Tvlida, rom `co c xali~ Zeglebi<br />

aseve SeiZleba ekuTvnodes kacobriobis<br />

didi miRwevebis ricxvs, rogorc xelovnebis<br />

an <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> nawarmoebi da<br />

daxe lo v nebuli profesionalebis xelSi<br />

moxvdes, romlebic uzrunvelyofen<br />

samuSao Ta maRal xarisxs. igi miuTiTebda<br />

kaTedralis mimdinare restavracias<br />

mis mSobliur qalaq turSi, sadac arqiteqtorma<br />

s-v. gerenma (1815-81 ww.) didi<br />

sifrTxiliT ganaTavsa originaluri<br />

fragmentebi adgilobriv muze um Si da<br />

didi xelovnebiT gaimeora Zveli naxelavi<br />

sakuTriv Senobaze. ori ginaluri<br />

184 iqve

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