arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca fridrix Jili Tavis mamas, davids wayva marien burgis cixedarbazis sainspeqciod, man Seasrula rogorc nangrevebad qceuli eqsterieris, aseve mSvenieri kamarovani Sida sivrcis ramdenime Cinebuli naxati. ori wlis mere naxatebi didi warmatebiT iqna gamofe ni li berlinis akademiaSi da SemdgomSi gravirebul iqna fridrix fri kis mier (Frick, 1799, 1803). Jili cixe-darbazs siZveleTmcodneobiTi TvalsazrisiT aniWebda mniSvnelobas da erovnul istoriasTan kavSi ris gamo, Senobas veneciis sasaxleebs adarebda; sxvebi amsgavsebdnen mas alhambras espaneTSi an uetsminsters inglisSi. 1803 wels berlinis Jurnalma Freimuthige gamoaqveyna protesti misi gamudmebuli ngrevis ga mo, dawerili ferdinand maqs fon Senkendorfis mier, romelic romantizmis epoqa 155 sur. 5.8. marienburgis cixe-darbazi iyo erTi im sam mTavar ZeglTagan, romel Ta restavracia prusiaSi XIX saukunis dasawyisSi ganxorcielda (Institut für Denkmalpflege, Berlin). Tvli da, rom goTuri arqiteqturis yvela naSTs Soris prusiaSi, marienbur gis cixe-darbazi gansakuTrebuli adgili ekava (von schenkendorff, 1803; Boockmann, 1982:137). amas moyva myisieri reaqcia ma- Rali rangis piris, mi nistris fon Sroterisa, romelmac es sakiTxi ministrTa sabWoze gai tana da momdevno wels mefem am Senobis dacvis brZaneba gasca. Tumca aT welze meti dasWirda, vidre moipovebdnen Tanxebs misi SekeTebisa da restavraciisTvis. 1816 wels dancigis provinciis mmarTveloba Caabares Teodor fon SYons, rogorc dasavleT prusiis ober- Präsident-s da Tumca mas es uSualo brZanebiT ar evaleboda, man gulTan axlos miitana marien bur gi da misi restavraciis mxurvale mxardamWeri gaxda. sam- Tavrobo da finansebis miRebis mizniT, igi moiTxovda, rom am cixe-darbazisadmi iseTive damokidebuleba yofili
156 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria yo, rogorc samefo rezidenciebisadmi berlinSi, Sarlotenburgsa da potsdam- Si da amave dros cdilobda, ker Zo wyaroebidanac moepovebina Tanxebi. misma mcdelobam nayofi ga mo i Ro da 1816 wels rCevisTvis iohan konrad kostenobles, magdebur gel arqiteqtors, mimarTes, Tumca amas gagrZeleba ar hqonia. samuSa oe bi imave wels, Sinkel- Tan mWidro TanamSromlobiT daiwyo, romelmac bevr sxva ramesTan erTad, mTavari darbazisTvis axali vitraJebic da aproeqta. unikaluroba da msgavsi nimuSebis ararseboba imis erTi-er Ti mizezi iyo, rom restavracia ar gamodga advili. arsebiTad, Sin kelma aRniSna, ariso cduneba, warmosaxvas ayolisa (Sinkelis werili harden bergs, 11 noemberi, 1819 w.). ase rom, samuSaoebi or kategoriad daiyo: pirveli _ kargad Senaxuli nawilebi, sadac advili iyo dakarguli elementebis formebis dadgena, rogorc, magaliTad, satrapezo da ra in debis darbazi da meore _ ufro dazianebuli nawilebi, sadac Tavda pirveli forma da funqcia saeWvo iyo da sadac restavraciisTvis sakmarisi monacemebis mosapoveblad CaRrmavebuli kvleva iyo saWiro. gamocdilebis naklebobis gamo, samuSaoebi cudad midioda, xSirad daS lis dros Sua saukuneebis originaluri nawilebic nadgurdeboda da gamogonili formebiT aRdgeboda _ rogorc es mitelSlosis ezos Sesasvlelis aRdgenisas moxda. 1822 wels cixe-darbazSi moewyo gran dizuli zeimi, misi erovnuli mniSvnelobis xazgasasmelad, xolo 1856 wels ki fon SYonis sapativcemod. restavraciis mizani iyo Senobis Sua sa u ku nebrivi xasiaTis sruli aRdgena avejis, nivTebis da kostYumebSi gamowyobili manekenebis CaTvliT. samuSaoebi saukuneze met xans gagrZelda, jer august StYuleris, bolos ki konrad Stainbrextis xelmZRvanelobiT. am ukanasknelma, arqiteqtorma da arqe- ologma, 1882-1922 wlebs Soris daasrula restavrcia da rekonstruqcia. meore mso f lio omis dros Zeglma uzarmazari ziani ganicada da kvlav aRdga da restavrirebul iqna (Frych, 1975; Boockmann, 1982). 5.5.3. magdeburgi magdeburgma, adre Sua saukuneebis dasaxlebam mdinare elbaze, germanuli qveynebis Sua gulSi, didi mniSvneloba moipova mefe oton I didis, 962 wels romis gvirgvindasxmuli imperatoris, gadawyvetile bis gamo, is misi sayvareli rezidencia gamxdariyo da aq pirveli ka Te d rali aeSenebina (daiwyo 955 w.-s). Zveli marmarilos svetebi ravenidan Camoitanes da maT kapitelebSi wminda nawilebi ganaTavses. 1207 wels nageboba xanZarma gaanadgura da am adgilas axali kaTedrali aSenda, romelic 1363 wels akurTxes, Tumca mSenebloba mxolod 1520 wels dasrulda. es iyo yvelaze adreuli goTuri Senoba germaniaSi, agebul iqna qviSaqviTa da kirqviT, laTinuri jvris formis gegmiT da samnawiliani ZiriTadi sivrciT, franguli tipis sakurTxevliT kape lebiT mis garSemo da ori koSkiT dasavleTiT. sakurTxevlis qveda nawilebi jerac asaxavda romanuli arqiteqturis principebs, maSin roca danarCeni TandaTan sul ufro goTuri xdeboda. yvelaze cno bili ram aq aris skulpturuli dekori, gansakuTrebiT samoTxis ka ribWe brZeni da suleli qalwulebis qandakebebiT. gamoyenebul iqna ase ve otonTa droindeli Senobis Semkulobac, ZiriTadad, sakurTxev lis areSi; aq ganTavsda antikuri svetebi antikuri yaidis kapitele biT. rogorc ki kaTedrali dasrulda, mas siZneleebi Seeqmna. lYu Ter ma Tavisi Tezisebi axlomdebare vitenbergSi mia-
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
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mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
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5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
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afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
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gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
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sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
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TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
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frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
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SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
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Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
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is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
Page 106 and 107: kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
Page 108 and 109: sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
Page 110 and 111: klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
Page 112 and 113: kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
Page 114 and 115: drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
Page 116 and 117: 1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
Page 118 and 119: klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
Page 120 and 121: Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
Page 122 and 123: libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
Page 124 and 125: ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
Page 126 and 127: saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
Page 128 and 129: gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131: eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133: 5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135: `cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 136 and 137: goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
Page 138 and 139: arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141: qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143: laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145: gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147: 5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149: debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151: ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153: urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155: omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 158 and 159: lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161: niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163: sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165: siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167: tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169: memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171: sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173: naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175: 6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177: merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 178 and 179: Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
Page 180 and 181: sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
Page 182 and 183: goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185: ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
Page 186 and 187: sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
Page 188 and 189: qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
Page 190 and 191: moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
Page 192 and 193: enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
Page 194 and 195: meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
Page 196 and 197: Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
Page 198 and 199: igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
Page 200 and 201: yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
Page 202 and 203: Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
Page 204 and 205: aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
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sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
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sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
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vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
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sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
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obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
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omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
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siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
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Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
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maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
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wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
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cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
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da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
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xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
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ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
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alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
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scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
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XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
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erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
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aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
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saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
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Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
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paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
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yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
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Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
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“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
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8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
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kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
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mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
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eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
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fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
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Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
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viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
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suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
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swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
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leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
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ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
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laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
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meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
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pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
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xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
Page 344 and 345:
a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
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sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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