arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebisadmi midrekileba misi biZis, etYen deleklYuzisgan dayva; igi bevrs mogzaurobda da mSvenivrad xatav da. Tumca arasdros uswavlia arqiteqturis oficialur skolaSi, igi Ta visiT ganiswavla `sazogadoebriv samuSaoTa direqtoratis~ saxelosno ebSi muSaobisa Tu centralur evropasa da italiaSi mogzaurobis wyalobiT. 1838 wlis agvistoSi italiidan dabrunebis mere, igi istoriuli Senobebis sabWos sxdomebs damkvirveblis statusiT eswreboda da samefo arqivis mSeneblobis inspeqtoris moadgiled dainiSna. Semdegi wels igi narbonSi, sent- stilisturi restavracia 177 sur. 6.3. sen-denis eklesia misi axlandeli saxiT, viole-le-dYukis restavraciis Sem deg. sur. 6.4. notr-damis eklesia bYonSi, romelic viole-le-dYukma aRadgina; man mas XVI s-is damatebebi moacila, raTa idealuri modelis Sesatyvisi gaexada. Sesasvle lis Tavze winandeli damreci saxuravebi wawvetebuli koSkebiani terasiT Seic va la. proeqti 1844 w.-isaa, xolo samuSaoebi 1860-ain ww.-Si ganxorcielda. JYustis eklesiis SekeTebas amowmebda. mis cxovrebasa da moRvaweobaSi erTmaneTs uTavsdeboda arqeolog-istorikosis, konserva tor-restavratorisa da Semoqmedi arqiteqtoris interesebi. misi midgoma yovelTvis sistemuri iyo da yoveli calkeuli SemTxevevis saguldagu lo Seswavlas efuZneboda. merimem amomwuravi daxasiaTeba misca mas, ro ca Tqva, rom brwyinvale goneba
178 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria da saRi azrovneba aqvso: `man icis, rogor imsjelos, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania arqiteqturaSi, radgan am xe lovnebis mizani arsebiTad sasargebloobaa; msjelobis Secdoma ar SeiZ le ba imavdroulad TviT xelovnebis winaaRmdeg daSvebuli Secdomac ar iyos.~ 163 misi warmatebuli moxsenebis Sedegad, aseve im dadebiTi STabeWdi le bis gamo, romelic man merimesa da komisiis sxva wevrebze moaxdina, igi wardgenil iqna vezeles wm. magdalinas taZarze samuSaod _ es misT vis erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani proeqti gamodga, romelzec man 1859 wla m de, Tavisi karieris yvelaze mniSvnelovan monakveTSi, imuSava. 1840 wels magdalinas restavraciaze muSaobis mere man samsaxurebrivad swrafad waiwia win da 1846 wels istoriuli Zeglebis sammarTvelos (Service des monuments historiques) ufrosad iqna daniSnuli. ori wlis mere igi religiu ri xelovnebis da Senobebis komisiis wevri gaxda, xolo 1853 wels epar qia luri Senobebis generalur inspeqtorad da 163 merime sent-bYovs, 13.ii.1864 (mérimée, 1958, vi:1864-65:54). sur. 6.5. sinodaluri darbazi sansSi violele-dYuks religiuri da saero arqi teq turis dakavSirebis mSvenier nimuSad miaCnda. fasadi Zlier iyo dazianebuli da fragmentuli monacemebis safuZvelze iqna aRdgenili. samuSaoebi 1855-1866 ww.-s Soris gasrulda. 1857 wels ki eparqialur ar qiteqtorad dainiSna. xelovnebisa da arqiteqturis dargSi misi gama le buli kvleva-Zieba da misi daintereseba sxva sferoebiT, rogoricaa ge o logia da mTebi, sakmao masalas aZlevda mas aTobiT periodul gamoce mebSi (Annales archéologiques-is CaTvliT) didi raodenobiT narkvevebis dasa we rad. 1854-68 wlebSi man `franguli arqiteqturis leqsikonis~ aTi tomi gamoaqveyna, rasac Semdeg wlebSi ramdenime sxva gamocemac moyva, mag., ar qiteqturisa da avejis istoriis Sesaxeb. 164 viole-le-dYuki brwyinvale grafikosi iyo da muSaobda rogorc arqiteqtori axali Senobebis daproeqtebisas, iseve rogorc avejisa da interierebis dizainze _ saimperatoro matareblis CaTvliT. mas aintere seb da pedagogiuri moRvaweoba da Tavisi wvlili Seitana dekoratiul xelovnebaTa da rewvis ganviTarebaSi. magram misi mTavari asparezi, ro gorc arqiteqtoris da rogorc inspeqtoris, istoriuli Senobebis res tavracia iyo. mas tradiciuli 164 bibliografiisTvis, ix: viollet-le Duc, 1980; auzas, 1979: architectural Design, iii-iv, 1980.
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
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mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
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5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
Page 48 and 49:
magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
Page 50 and 51:
afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
Page 60 and 61:
gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
Page 62 and 63:
sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
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TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
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frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
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SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
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Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
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is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
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kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
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sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
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klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
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kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
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drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
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1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
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klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
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Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
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libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
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ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
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saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
Page 128 and 129: gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131: eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133: 5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135: `cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 136 and 137: goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
Page 138 and 139: arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141: qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143: laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145: gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147: 5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149: debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151: ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153: urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155: omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157: 5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
Page 158 and 159: lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161: niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163: sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165: siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167: tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169: memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171: sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173: naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175: 6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177: merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 180 and 181: sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
Page 182 and 183: goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185: ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
Page 186 and 187: sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
Page 188 and 189: qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
Page 190 and 191: moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
Page 192 and 193: enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
Page 194 and 195: meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
Page 196 and 197: Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
Page 198 and 199: igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
Page 200 and 201: yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
Page 202 and 203: Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
Page 204 and 205: aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
Page 206 and 207: sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
Page 208 and 209: sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
Page 210 and 211: vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
Page 212 and 213: sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
Page 214 and 215: obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217: omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
Page 218 and 219: siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
Page 220 and 221: Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
Page 222 and 223: maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
Page 224 and 225: wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
Page 226 and 227: cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
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da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
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xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
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ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
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alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
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scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
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XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
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erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
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aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
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saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
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Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
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paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
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yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
Page 256 and 257:
Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
Page 264 and 265:
“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
Page 266 and 267:
8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
Page 274 and 275:
istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
Page 276 and 277:
kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
Page 278 and 279:
mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
Page 280 and 281:
mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
Page 282 and 283:
eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
Page 286 and 287:
fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
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Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
Page 298 and 299:
viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
Page 300 and 301:
suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
Page 302 and 303:
swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 308 and 309:
leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311:
ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
Page 312 and 313:
laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
Page 314 and 315:
meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
Page 320 and 321:
saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
Page 324 and 325:
pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
Page 328 and 329:
xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
Page 344 and 345:
a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
Page 346 and 347:
sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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