arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpretacias. qristianobisTvis wamZRolobis misaniWeb lad, man iTava warmarTuli romis Sesaxeb miTis gacamtvereba, am miTma ki gan sakuTrebiT imperator avgustusis da virgiliusis TxzulebaTa dro i dan moikriba Zala 7 . Tavisi `De civitate Dei~-is (uflis qalaqi, 413-426 ww.) 22 wignSi av gus tine `RvTis Jamsa~ da `kacebriv Jams~ adarebs erTi meores. is uku ag debs cikluri droisa da maradi ukumoqcevis manamde miRebul kon cef cias da Semoaqvs gangr- Zobadi, Seuqcevadi drois idea, romelic uw y vetia dasabamidan gankiTxvis dRemde. adamianTa istoriuli droisa da RvTaebaTa drois gansxvaveba berZen- Ta eposma da tragediamac icoda, gvi ani platonikosnic mijnavdnen droiTsa da maradiss. avgustines RvTi uri Jami maradis awmyod unda gavigoT, maSin rodesac adamiani dar-avdarsa da miwieri myofobis drosaa mijaWvuli, `tempus~-s (laT.: `ganyofa~, `drois monakveTi~, `garemoeba~, `mdgomareoba~). ebraelebis TvalSi istoria maTi eris beds ukav- Sirdeboda, romaelTaTvis ki mas Ta vad ro mis istoria warmoaCenda. aseTi unda iyos avgustines koncef cia, ro melsac akvirvebda, ratom yvaoda warmarTuli romi, qristianu li romi ki dakninda. asea Tu ise, ìstoria~, rogorc aseTi, misTvis mxo lod Secdomebisa da uku- RmarTobis Sesaxeb Txrobaa; qristianT, uflis di de bis maZiebelT, sinamdvileSi istoria arc WirdebaT (Günther, 1995). rogorc nebismier tradiciul kulturaSi, islamamdel arabeTSic poezia xelovnebis mniSvnelovani forma iyo; `jahilis~, poezias `fi lo so fiisa da umravles mecnierebaTa adgili~ eWira _ ase wers isla mis pirveli xanebis istorikosi (Khalidi, 1994, 2). 622 wels islamis 7 suhonen P., 1995, Kun roomasta tuli ikuinen, otava, helsinki. tradiciuli da Tanamedrove sazogadoeba 27 `daba debisTanave” 8 arabebma istoriis sxvanairad xedva iswavles. igi, pirvel yovlisa, hadiTis saxiT ganviTarda, rac muhamedis saqmeTa da RvawlTa Sesaxeb cnobebs warmoadgens. WeSmaritebis verifikaciisa da avTentu ro bis dadgenis avtoritetTa wyebaa gamoxatuli ìsnad~- Si, anu swav lul Ta kamaTSi warmoSobil mimarTebaTa qselSi. `hadiTs~, yuranis Seqmnis dro is moTxrobas, TandaTan moyva gadasvla adamianTa Cveulebrivi erTobis istoriazec, rac Tabaris (839-923) naSromiT iwyeba, romelmac msoflios vrceli istoria dawera da XIII-XIV saukuneebis filosofo sebsa da istorikosebamdec modis. islamis swavlebam adamianis cxovre bisa da xvedris istoriuli gageba da warsulis magali- Tze swavlis su r vili moitana (hodjat, 1995). islamis filosofosTa mniSvnelovan dam saxurebas klasikuri avtorebis arabulad Targmna Seadgens, riTac es memkvidreoba Semoinaxa da mogvianebiT evropisTvis xelmisawvdomic gax da. WeSmaritebis ZiriTadi wyaro islamisTvis yurania. es wmida wigni istoriis ori tipis koncefciebs gvTavazobs _ erTi qveynierebis Sesaq me sa da aRsasruls gulisxmobs, meore ki adamianis miwier cxovrebas. Cve u lebriv ìstorias~ arabulSi sityva `Tarix~ Seesabameba. magram am sityvas yuranSi ver naxavT; mis nacvlad aq sxva sityvebia: `qasas~ (mi dev neba, sinamdvilis ZiebaSi yofna), `hadiT~ (axali debuleba, siaxle), `nabaa~ (utyuari axali ambavi, ra- Racis mimyoli, RvTiurze mimaniSnebeli). am sityvebis moSveliebiT, mehdi hodjaTs gamoaqvs daskvnebi yura nis warsulisa da memkvidreobisadmi zogadi midgomis Sesaxeb: 8 es TariRi _ 622 w., `hijra~ (ltolva) aRniSnavs SeTqmulebas ganrine buli muhamadis meqadan medinas mSvidobiT Casvlas. islamuri welTaR ricxva iwyeba arabuli wlis pirvel dRes: òdes moxda hijra~.
28 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria sur. 1.8. iranis qalaqma qaSanma dRevandlamde SeinarCuna Tavisi istoriuli urbanuli qsovili, romelsac tradiciulad “vaqf~-is sistema inaxavs `yurani ixsenebs ZvelTa danaSTens rogorc niSnebs, mimaTiTe belT, rom Tu maT sakmarisi yuradRebiT movekideT, isini SeiZ leba kacobrio bis gamZRoli saSualeba gaxdes. yurani warsulad ara mxolod TviT masSi moTxrobil ambebs gulisxmobs, aramed is gvTavazobs, moviaroT qveyniereba da sakuTari TvaliT movixi loT ZvelTa saxsovrebi, Sevis wavloT da Wkua viswavloT nivTi er naSTTagan.... yuranis Tval sazrisiT warsuli, diaxac, araa ram mkvdari. igi cocxali faqtoria, romelic mniSvnelovnad moqmedebs calkeuli piris keTildReobaze da nebismier sazoga doebaSi socialuri urTierTobis gaumjobesebazec, maT samomav lod eSveleba. aseTi midgomiT, warsuli, awmyo da myofadi er Tiandeba zeJamieri atmosferos Sesaqmnelad, romelSic Cveni si cocx le wamieriRaa~ (hodjaTi, 1995, 25 da Semd.). umniSvnelovanesi muslim istorikosebs Soris uTuod ibn xaldu nia (1337-1406 ww.), tunisSi dabadebuli da espaneTSi, marokosa da egvip teSic namyofi. mas gansakuTrebiT ainteresebda aRenusxa, Tu ra xdebo da sazogadoebaSi, Secdomebica da miRwevebic, raTa eswavla rame da mo mavali gaeumjobesebina. saamisod mosamzadeblad misi mniSnelovani na S - romia `prolegomena~ (makaddimah), CaRrmavebuli kvleva istoriogra fiis saz risisa da meTodologiisa, kvleva, ro melic literaturas sa mecnie ro kvlevad, WeSmaritebisa da Secdomis ganrCevis meTodad gar dasaxavs. amis Semdgom mas ukve SeeZlo arabebisa da berberebis isto riis dawera. amdenad, ibn xalduni Zveli berZeni istorikosebis naazrs, herodotesa da Tukidides mihyveboda
Page 2 and 3: arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
Page 4 and 5: mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
Page 6 and 7: 5. romantizmis xana ...............
Page 8 and 9: ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
Page 10 and 11: seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
Page 12 and 13: avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
Page 14 and 15: sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
Page 16 and 17: 1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
Page 18 and 19: sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
Page 20 and 21: li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
Page 22 and 23: Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
Page 24 and 25: maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
Page 26 and 27: sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
Page 30 and 31: da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
Page 32 and 33: axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
Page 34 and 35: jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
Page 36 and 37: turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
Page 38 and 39: simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
Page 40 and 41: dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
Page 42 and 43: da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
Page 44 and 45: xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
Page 46 and 47: `De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
Page 48 and 49: magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
Page 50 and 51: afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
Page 52 and 53: sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
Page 54 and 55: im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
Page 56 and 57: maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
Page 58 and 59: 1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
Page 60 and 61: gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
Page 62 and 63: sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
Page 64 and 65: Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
Page 66 and 67: 60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
Page 68 and 69: lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
Page 70 and 71: 3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
Page 72 and 73: `di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
Page 74 and 75: lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
Page 76 and 77: vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
Page 78 and 79:
sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
Page 80 and 81:
lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
Page 82 and 83:
Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
Page 84 and 85:
sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
Page 86 and 87:
xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
Page 88 and 89:
TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
Page 90 and 91:
frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
Page 92 and 93:
unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
Page 94 and 95:
SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
Page 96 and 97:
Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
Page 98 and 99:
da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
Page 100 and 101:
Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
Page 102 and 103:
is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
Page 104 and 105:
1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
Page 106 and 107:
kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
Page 108 and 109:
sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
Page 110 and 111:
klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
Page 112 and 113:
kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
Page 114 and 115:
drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
Page 116 and 117:
1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
Page 118 and 119:
klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
Page 120 and 121:
Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
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libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
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ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
Page 126 and 127:
saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
Page 128 and 129:
gamo Ce nili ùmniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131:
eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133:
5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135:
`cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 136 and 137:
goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
Page 138 and 139:
arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141:
qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143:
laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145:
gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147:
5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149:
debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151:
ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153:
urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155:
omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157:
5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
Page 158 and 159:
lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161:
niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163:
sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165:
siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167:
tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169:
memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171:
sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173:
naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175:
6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177:
merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 178 and 179:
Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
Page 180 and 181:
sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
Page 182 and 183:
goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185:
ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
Page 186 and 187:
sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
Page 188 and 189:
qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
Page 190 and 191:
moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
Page 192 and 193:
enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
Page 194 and 195:
meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
Page 196 and 197:
Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
Page 198 and 199:
igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
Page 200 and 201:
yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
Page 202 and 203:
Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
Page 204 and 205:
aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
Page 206 and 207:
sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
Page 208 and 209:
sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
Page 210 and 211:
vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
Page 212 and 213:
sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
Page 214 and 215:
obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217:
omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
Page 218 and 219:
siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
Page 220 and 221:
Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
Page 222 and 223:
maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
Page 224 and 225:
wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
Page 226 and 227:
cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
Page 228 and 229:
da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
Page 230 and 231:
xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
Page 232 and 233:
ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
Page 234 and 235:
mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
Page 236 and 237:
alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
Page 238 and 239:
scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
Page 240 and 241:
XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
Page 242 and 243:
omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
Page 244 and 245:
erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
Page 246 and 247:
aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
Page 248 and 249:
saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
Page 250 and 251:
Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
Page 252 and 253:
paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
Page 254 and 255:
yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
Page 256 and 257:
Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
Page 258 and 259:
nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
Page 260 and 261:
sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
Page 262 and 263:
fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
Page 264 and 265:
“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
Page 266 and 267:
8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
Page 268 and 269:
swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
Page 270 and 271:
1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
Page 272 and 273:
sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
Page 274 and 275:
istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
Page 276 and 277:
kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
Page 278 and 279:
mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
Page 280 and 281:
mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
Page 282 and 283:
eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
Page 284 and 285:
modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
Page 286 and 287:
fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
Page 290 and 291:
Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
Page 292 and 293:
ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
Page 294 and 295:
imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
Page 296 and 297:
(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
Page 298 and 299:
viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
Page 300 and 301:
suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
Page 302 and 303:
swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
Page 304 and 305:
sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
Page 306 and 307:
saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 308 and 309:
leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311:
ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
Page 312 and 313:
laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
Page 314 and 315:
meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
Page 320 and 321:
saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
Page 324 and 325:
pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
Page 328 and 329:
xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
Page 344 and 345:
a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
Page 346 and 347:
sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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