arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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362 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

`yoveli istoriuli areali da misi garemo<br />

unda ganixilebodes maT ganuyoflobaSi,<br />

rogorc ganuwvalebeli er-<br />

Tianoba, romlis wonas wo roba da specifikuri<br />

buneba damokidebulia misi im<br />

nawilebis Se r wymaze, risganac igi Sedgeba<br />

da romelic adamianTa saqmianobas<br />

ise ve moicavs, rogorc nagebobebs,<br />

sivrciT organizacias da Semoga rens.<br />

amgvarad, yvela faseuli elementi, adamianTa<br />

saqmianobis CaTv liT, rac unda<br />

mokrZalebuli iyos igi, mniSvnelovania<br />

mTlianobas Tan mimarTebiT da misi ugulebelyofa<br />

dauSvebelia~ (parag. 3).<br />

Semdgom `rekomendacia~ acxadebs, rom<br />

aseTi arealebi da maTi Semo gareni<br />

`Seucvlel universalur memkvidreobad<br />

unda iyos miCneuli~ (pa rag. 2). memkvidreobis<br />

am farTo gansazRvrebis ganxilvisas,<br />

gacolam aR niSna, rom ekonomikis<br />

da gamoyenebis sakiTxebi memkvidreobis<br />

obieq tebTan dakavSirebuli<br />

gadawyvetilebebis miRebisas mTavari<br />

faqtorebi ga x da. ma g ram maTi aseTi winwamoweva<br />

SeiZleba memkvidreobis kulturuli<br />

ganzo milebis da im `plus-Rirebulebis~<br />

ignorirebad iqces, rasac<br />

Se iZleba am na iri kulturuli obieqtebi<br />

Seswvdes. aqedan gamomdinare, SeniSnavs<br />

ga co la, arsebiTia, rom arealebi, aRiarebuli<br />

maTi memkvidreobiTi Rirebule<br />

bis gamo, unda imarTebodes <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

principebis Tanaxmad da ara mxolod<br />

gegmarebis da ganaxlebis TvalsazrisiT,<br />

rogorc es 1960-ian da 1970ian<br />

wlebSi iyo miRebuli.<br />

1970-iani wlebidan moyolebuli<br />

zrdis sazRvruloba ukeT iqna gacnobierebuli,<br />

rac 1970-ian wlebSi romis<br />

klubma ganacxada kidec, iseve rogorc<br />

SeSfoTeba dedamiwaze ekologiuri<br />

mdgomareobis ga mo, aRiare buli 1972<br />

wels stokholmis konferenciis, 1976<br />

wels vankuverSi Catarebu li sacxovrisis<br />

konferenciis da garemos dacvis<br />

sakiTxebisadmi miZRv nili rio de Janeiros<br />

1994 wlis konferenciis mier.<br />

mdgradi ganviTare bisTvis aucilebeli<br />

wanamZRvrebi da principebi Camowerilia<br />

gaerTi a nebul erTa organizaciis<br />

garemos dacvis da ganviTarebis msoflio<br />

ko mi siis brandtlendis moxseneba-<br />

Si (united nations, 1987). am moxsenebaSi<br />

niSan dobliv kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

konservaciaze araferia, magram man<br />

moamzada misi safuZveli da mTeli rigi<br />

qveynebis garemoebriv mdgradi ganvi-<br />

Tarebis gegmebSi gaTvaliswinebul iqna<br />

naSeni istoriuli garemoc, rogorc arsebiTi<br />

erovnuli resursi da ZiriTadi<br />

kapitaldaban deba, ro me lic frTxil<br />

sakonservacio menejments saWiroebs.<br />

am midgomis mxarda Wera gamoxatulia<br />

sacxovrisis II konferenciis, stambulis,<br />

1996 wlis iv ni sis deklaraciaSi (habitat,<br />

1996).<br />

amgvarad, XX saukunis bolosken,<br />

memkvidreobis obieqtebis marTvas-<br />

Tan dakavSirebuli msoflio scenari<br />

radikalurad Seicvala, meore mso f lio<br />

omis Semdgom periodTan SedarebiT. amgvari<br />

ganviTarebis damatebiT faqtorebs<br />

turizmis da komunikaciebis swrafi<br />

zrda warmoadgenda. kul turuli memkvidreobis<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> sakiTxi miesadaga<br />

obieqtTa sul uf ro farTo speqtrs da,<br />

amave dros, garemoebrivi mdgradobis<br />

politika naSeni garemos ganviTarebisas<br />

arsebiTic gaxda, rogorc dedamiwis<br />

gadar Cenis strategiis nawili. am or<br />

strategias bevri aqvs saerTo. orive<br />

SemTxvevaSi sakiTxi exeba arsebuli<br />

resursebis marTvas; mdgradobis Se nar<br />

Cunebis mizani unda Seesabamebodes im<br />

moTxovnebs, romelsac garemos adamianebi<br />

da komerciuli, Tu sxva funqciebi<br />

wauyeneben, ise, rom ar dak nindes garemos<br />

warmadoba TviT masTan da momaval<br />

TaobebTan mimarTebiT (hyde Peyton, 1996;<br />

united nations, 1987).<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> strategiis vrcel<br />

teritoriebze gamoyeneba memkvid reo bis<br />

RirebulebaTa dagegmvis procesSi inte-

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