arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeboda, Cven istoriuli Senobebis dacvis politikis ganviTare bis mniSvnelovan periods davinaxavT. am saqmianobaze Zlier gav lenas ax denda stilisturi restavracia, Tumca am midgomas konservacionistebi sul ufro metad utevdnen. es aris mZlavri teqnikuri da industriuli ganviTarebis da urbanuli centrebis zrdis periodi; es agreTve konservacia 261 sur. 7.16. romis santa maria in kosmedinis barokuli fasadi. daproeqtebuli j. sa r dis mier, Camoxsnil iqna XIX-is restavraciis dros aris kvlevisa da arqeologiis periodi, xolo ramde nime qveyanam kulturuli memkvidreobis <strong>konservaciis</strong> kanonmdebloba da misi mravalgvari aspeqtis (koleqcie bi, xelovnebis nawarmoebebi, siZvele Ta Zeglebi, sazogadoebrivi Senobebi) momcveli saxelmwifoebrivi sistema SeimuSava. Tanamedrove sa konservacio Teoria da principebi imxanad Cayril saZirkvels efuZneba. sur. 7.17. romis santa maria in kosmedinis eklesia 1893- 99 ww.-Si j. jovenales restavraciis Semdeg. fasadi aRdgenil iqna hopoTezebis safuZvelze. axali nawilebi gamoyofil iyo boitos mier gancxadebuli principebis Tanaxmad
8 principebi da koncefciebi XX saukune, didwilad, wina saukuneebis memkvidreo bas emyareba, Tu m ca mas aseve sakuTari gansakuTrebu li identobac aqvs. XIX saukunis zo gi erTi ZiriTadi mimdinareoba, metadre romantizmi da istorizmi, dasru l da, Tumca, amave dros, xelovnebis istoriis wiaR, alois riglis, ervin panofskis, rudolf vitkoveris, julio karlo arganis da sxvaTa meoxe biT, grZeldeba ganviTreba, romelmac ufro globaluri mi d gomis axali, kritikuli safuZvlebi Seqmna. aris sxva mimarTulebebic mecnie rebis, teq nikis da industriis ganviTarebisa, ekonomikis, socialuri da politi kuri cxovrebis axali formebi, gaumjobesebuli komunikaciebi, mobilu ro ba da saer- TaSoriso TanamSromloba. yvelafer amasTan mWid rod dakav Si re buli <strong>konservaciis</strong> moZraoba, Zveli Zeglebis da xelovne bis nimuSe bis SenarCunebis romantizmiT ganmsWvaluli survili ki aRar iyo, aramed vrceli disciplina, romelic saxelmwifo uwyebebis mieraa aRiarebuli da saerTaSo riso organizaciebis mxardaWeriT sargeblobs. dekartis, vikos, herderis, kantis, vinkelmanis, hegelis, marqsis, Spengleris, komtis, dilTis da nicSes memkvidreobam Secvala Rirebulebebisadmi Tanamedrove midgoma da yuradReba specifikurobasa da fardobiTobaze gaamaxvila. filosofiuri TvalsazrisiT, axali midgomisTvis damaxasiaTe belia, mag. anri bergsonis drois, gangrZobadobisa da SemoqmedebiTi evoluciis kon cef cia, huserlis fenomenologia, xolo mogvianebiT, struqtura lizmi da lingvis- 263 tika; yovelma maTganma gavlena iqonia restavraciis Teoriaze. gadasvla absolutur-RvTaebrividan fardobiT kulturul Rirebu lebebze fridrix vilhelm nicSes (1844- 1900 ww.) ZiriTad TemaTagania. cno bilia misi gancxadeba: `Gott ist tot! (`RmerTi mokvda!~) da daazusta: (Wir baben ihn getötet! (`Cven movkaliT igi!~) (Gay Science, 125). es gancxa debaa misi filosofiuri ganviTarebis sawyisi wer tili, gamoxatavs ra `nihilisturi imedgacrue bis~ SiSsa da axal RirebulebaTa gaCenis saWiroebas. `Rmer Tis sikvdili~ Sei- Zleba gavigoT, rogorc umaRlesi, absolYuturi da u ni versaluri Rirebuloebe bis ganadgurebas mas Semdeg, rac XVIII sauku neSi wa moiWra kulturul mravalferovnebas Tan dakavSirebuli Rirebu le baTa fardobiTobis sakiTxi. amas kidev ufro metad gausva xazi roman tizmis epoqaSi individualobis win wamowevam. nicSesTvis, movlena, rome l sac umaRles RirebulebaTa ganadgureba moaqvs, saukeTesod sityviT `ni hilizmi~ gamoixateba da igi gaxda dasavluri istoriis fuZemdebeli gamocdileba (heidegger, 1989:183). martin haidegerma gamokveTa nicSes mosazreba, umaRlesi Rirebule bebis ganadgurebis, e.i. `RmerTis mokvdinebisas~, aucilebeliao moxerx des ar se bobis gangrZoba, riTac adamiani uzrunvelyofs materialur, fi zi kur, cnobiersa da sulier gangrZobadobas. 242 adamians, romel mac SeZlo am So kis gada ta na nicSe uwodebs 242 heidegger, 1980b:257
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
Page 4 and 5:
mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
Page 6 and 7:
5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
Page 50 and 51:
afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
Page 60 and 61:
gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
Page 62 and 63:
sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
Page 76 and 77:
vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
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TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
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frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
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SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
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Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
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is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
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kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
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sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
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klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
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kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
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drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
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1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
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klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
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Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
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libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
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ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
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saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
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gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
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eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
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5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
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`cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
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goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
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arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
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qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
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laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
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gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
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5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
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debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
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ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
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urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
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omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
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5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
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lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
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niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
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sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
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siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
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tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
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memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
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sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
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naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
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6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
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merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
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Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
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sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
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goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
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ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
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sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
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qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
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moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
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enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
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meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
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Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
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igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
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yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
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Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
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aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
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sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
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sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
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vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
Page 212 and 213: sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
Page 214 and 215: obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217: omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
Page 218 and 219: siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
Page 220 and 221: Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
Page 222 and 223: maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
Page 224 and 225: wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
Page 226 and 227: cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
Page 228 and 229: da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
Page 230 and 231: xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
Page 232 and 233: ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
Page 234 and 235: mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
Page 236 and 237: alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
Page 238 and 239: scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
Page 240 and 241: XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
Page 242 and 243: omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
Page 244 and 245: erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
Page 246 and 247: aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
Page 248 and 249: saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
Page 250 and 251: Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
Page 252 and 253: paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
Page 254 and 255: yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
Page 256 and 257: Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
Page 258 and 259: nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
Page 260 and 261: sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
Page 264 and 265: “Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
Page 266 and 267: 8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
Page 268 and 269: swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
Page 270 and 271: 1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
Page 272 and 273: sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
Page 274 and 275: istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
Page 276 and 277: kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
Page 278 and 279: mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
Page 280 and 281: mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
Page 282 and 283: eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
Page 284 and 285: modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
Page 286 and 287: fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289: aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
Page 290 and 291: Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
Page 292 and 293: ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
Page 294 and 295: imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
Page 296 and 297: (Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
Page 298 and 299: viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
Page 300 and 301: suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
Page 302 and 303: swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
Page 304 and 305: sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
Page 306 and 307: saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 308 and 309: leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311: ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
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laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
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meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
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sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
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1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
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pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
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(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
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xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
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uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
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lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
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`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
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sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
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arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
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dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
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a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
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sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
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iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
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formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
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uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
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gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
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kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
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maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
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obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
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eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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