arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xilebiT<br />

mo der nizaciis Teoria, romelsac<br />

“diradamento edilizio” (urbanu li qso vi lis<br />

”SeTxeleba~) ewoda (Giovannoni, 1913). es<br />

gulisxmobda trans portis ZiriTadi<br />

nakadebis am raionebisTvis mocilebas,<br />

aq axali quCebis gaWrisgan Tavis Sekavebas,<br />

socialuri da higienis pirobebis<br />

gaumjobese bas da istoriuli nagebobebis<br />

konservacias. amis misaRwevad man<br />

wamoa yena winadadeba daengriaT nakleb<br />

mniSvnelovani Senobebi, raTa gaenTavisuf<br />

lebinaT adgili aucilebeli samsaxurebisTvis<br />

263 . jovanYoni konsul ta-<br />

263 sainteresoa jovanYonis midgomis Sedareba<br />

1933 wels aTenSi Catarebu li Ciam-is<br />

Sexvedris daskvnebTan. es daskvnebi, mogvianebiT<br />

gamoqveynebu li le korbuzYes mier<br />

(La Charte d’Athènes, 1941-42, ix. agreTve le<br />

Corbusier, 1957), aRiarebda, rom warsulis<br />

arqiteqturul Rirebule bebs unda Cauta rdes<br />

konservacia, Tu es `saerTo interesebs~<br />

Seesabameba da ar gulisx mobs imas, rom iqaurma<br />

macxovreblebma arajansaR pirobebSi<br />

unda icxov ron. ngrevis Tavidan asacileblad,<br />

SemoTavazebu li iyo transportis Ziri<br />

Tadi moZraobis moSoreba mniSvnelovani<br />

isto ri u li raionebidan. Tu Zveli Senobebis<br />

dangreva sanitaruli an janmrTelo-<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 273<br />

sur. 8.2 via del mare romSi<br />

1930-iani wlebis dasawyisSi<br />

Sua saukuneebis naSeno bis<br />

dangrevisa da antikuri<br />

xanis Zeglebis amorCeviT<br />

aRdgenis Sedegad Seiqmna,<br />

ra mac mkafiod gamoxatul<br />

formas moklebuli<br />

urbanuli sivrce warmoqmna<br />

ciebs uwevda romis 1908 wlis gengegmaSi<br />

cvlilebebis Setanisas, aseve sxva<br />

qalaqebis _ veneciis, baris da bergamos<br />

_ gengegmebis damuSavebisa sac, sadac diradamento-s<br />

koncefcia aisaxa. miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom misi idea sakmaod gonivrul<br />

kompromisad gamoiyureboda, es meTodi<br />

yovelTvis ad vilad gamosayenebeli<br />

rodi iyo da saukeTeso SemTxvevebSic ki<br />

axlad `ga mowmendili~ arealebi arqiteqturulad<br />

usaxuri iyo.<br />

faSizmis xanaSi musolini Tavs Zvel<br />

romael imperatorebTan aigi vebda da<br />

surda `Sua saukuneebis jurRmulebis~<br />

dangreviT gamoeCina klasikuri antikuri<br />

Zeglebi iseTi, rogoric iyo<br />

tra ia nes savaWro, impe ri isdroindeli<br />

fora, via dei fori imperiali (1924 w.),<br />

Yanusis TaRi, fortuna vi rilis da vestas<br />

taZrebi, marselusis Teatri, riTac<br />

warmoiqmna via del mare, sadac wminda<br />

ritas eklesiac axal adgilze moanacv-<br />

bis TvalsazrisiT iyo gamarTlebuli, es<br />

iZleoda gamwvanebuli areebis Seqmnis da<br />

cal keuli Zeglebis arqiteqturuli Rirebulebis<br />

gamokveTis SesaZlebobas (Gerosa et<br />

al., 1977:27).

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