arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av-<br />

Ten turobis arsi ki misi SemoqmedebiTi<br />

mravalferovnebiT gaacnobiera, universa<br />

luri Rirebulebis problemac sxva<br />

kuTxiT warmoaCina. nicSes, haidege ris<br />

da brandis ganmartebebis Tanaxmad, universaloba<br />

imaSi unda veZioT, rac konkretuli<br />

kulturebis WeSmarit (avTentur)<br />

gamovlinebebs aqvs sa er To. mar-<br />

Tlac, aseTi saerTo faqtorebi TviT<br />

SemoqmedebiT procesSi Se iZleba aRmovaCinoT,<br />

romlis Sedegic qmnili ram,<br />

xelovnebis nimuSia.<br />

Sesabamisad, kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

universaluri mniSvnelovne bis<br />

Tanamedrove sazrisi is ki ar aris, rom<br />

yvela naqmni ama Tu im idea lis an modelis<br />

msgavsia, aramed koncefcia, rom<br />

yoveli maTgani konkre tuli Semoqmedis<br />

an adamianTa erTobis SemoqmedebiTi<br />

da unikaluri gamo v linebaa da, amave<br />

dros, Sesabamis kulturul konteq stsac<br />

asaxavs. kul turuli memkvidreobis<br />

obieqts universaluri Rirebuleba<br />

aqvso, TavisTa vad ar niSnavs, rom igi<br />

`saukeTesoa~; es ufro imas gulisxmobs,<br />

rom igi atarebs garkveul SemoqmedebiT<br />

Tvisebebs, aqvs `WeSmaritebis~ Tviseba,<br />

aris unikaluri da avTenturi, rogorc<br />

kacobriobis saerTo, universalu ri memkvidreobis<br />

Semadgeneli nawili. amgvar<br />

konteqstSi SesaZlebelia ga mov yoT msgavsi<br />

maxasiaTeblebis mqone nawarmoebTa<br />

jgufebi an saxeoba ni, saidanac SeiZleba<br />

gadairCes yvelaze tipiuri an gamorCeuli<br />

nimuSebi. arsobrivad, universaluri<br />

Rirebuleba gulisxmobs, rom calkeuli<br />

nawa r moebi unda ganixilebodes ara mxolod<br />

misi individualuri Rirsebebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, aramed aseve mudam<br />

rogorc kacobriobis saerTo memkvidreobis<br />

nimuSi. am konteqstSi romelime<br />

calkeuli kulturis memkvidreo ba misi<br />

gansakuTrebulobiT SeiZleba daxasiaTdes.<br />

10.1.2 avTenturoba<br />

definiciebi da tendenciebi 365<br />

avTenturobis Sesaxeb naras dokumentSi<br />

(1994 w.) gacxadebulia, rom Cveni unari<br />

gavigoT memkvidreobismieri Rirebulebani<br />

damokidebulia im doneze, ra<br />

donezec Sesatyvisi sainformacio wyaroebi<br />

SeiZleba sarwmu nod da marTlad,<br />

Sesabamisad ki, avTenturad miviCnioT.<br />

Sua saukuneebSi avTenturoba teqstebis<br />

samarTlebriv avTentizaciasTan iyo<br />

dakavSirebu li; Tanda Tan es obieqtTa,<br />

mag., wmindanTa reliqviebis avTentizaciazec<br />

gavrcelda. sityva `avTenturi~<br />

ukavSirdeba berZnul authentikòs (autòs, me<br />

TviTon, igive) da laTinur auctor (Semqmneli,<br />

avtoriteti) da Sesabamisad, originalurs,<br />

aslis sapirispirod, namdvils,<br />

daCemebulis sapiris pirod da utyuars,<br />

yalbis sapirispirod. `avTenturis~ Sedareba<br />

`identurTan,~ igivea rac specifikuris<br />

Se da reba zogadTan. iyo avTenturi<br />

niSnavs, imoq medo damoukideblad,<br />

gqon des avtoriteti, iyo originaluri,<br />

unikaluri, gulwrfeli, marTali da<br />

utyuari. iyo `identuri~ gulisxmobs iyo<br />

gar kveuli saxeobis tipiuri warmomadgeneli,<br />

imave damaxasiaTebeli niSnebiT,<br />

mag., identuri reproduqcia, piri, asli,<br />

rekonstruqcia. SemoqmedebiT pro cessa<br />

da drosTan kavSirSi, xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />

avTenturoba aris SemoqmedebiTi<br />

procesis, namuSevris fizikuri realizaciis<br />

da gav li li istoriuli drois<br />

masze zemoqmedebis utyuarobis sazomi.<br />

306<br />

es ganmarteba miesadageba mxatvrul<br />

Tu SemoqmedebiT maxasiaTeb lebs da<br />

saWiroebs gansjas, romelic xelovnebis<br />

nawarmo e bis arsis da sa erTo konteqst-<br />

Tan misi kavSiris kritikul Sesafebas<br />

efuZneba. igi mis utyuarobasa da WeS-<br />

306 gansazRvreba iCCrom-is sapatio direqtorTan,<br />

profesor pol filipos Tan er-<br />

Tadaa SemuSavebuli (ix. Jokilehto, 1995,<br />

1995a).

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