arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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216 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

istoriuli Senobis an xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />

restavrireba, ma Sinac ki, rodesac<br />

imave istoriuli epoqis meTodebia<br />

gamoyenebuli, Tun dac Zalian `erTgulad~,<br />

yvela SemTxvevaSi mainc Zveli<br />

formebis axali ma saliT reproducirebas<br />

da, Sesabamisad, im unikaluri, avTenturi<br />

nawar moebis ganadgurebas niSnavda,<br />

rogoric is misma Semoqmedma xelovanma<br />

Se qm na da rogorc is drom da <strong>istoria</strong>m<br />

cvales. `mexsierebis lamparSi~ raskini<br />

acxadebda:<br />

`arc sazogadoebas da arc imaT, vinc sazogadoebriv<br />

Zeglebze zru n avs, ar esmiT<br />

sityva restavraciis WeSmariti sazrisi.<br />

is gulisx mobs srul, totalur<br />

ganadgurebas, romlis mere aRaraviTari<br />

naS Ti rCeba; ganadgureba, romelsac Tan<br />

sdevs ganadgurebulis fari sev lu ri<br />

aRwera…... modiT nu visaubrebT amitom<br />

restavraciaze. es aris tyuili Tavidan<br />

bolomde. Tqven SegiZliaT gaakeToT Senobis<br />

modeli _ aseve sxeulisac _ da<br />

Tqven models SesaZloa hqondes SigniT<br />

Zveli kedlebis naWuWi, iseve rogorc<br />

Tqvens yalibs hqondes ConCxi, Tumca<br />

me amaSi veraviTar upiratesobas vxedav<br />

da is arc ma dardebs: Zveli Senoba<br />

dangreulia da Tanac ufro srulad da<br />

umowyalod, virde mtvris grovaSi rom<br />

danTqmuliyo an Tixis masa Si gadamdnariyo.<br />

gaukacrielebuli ninevia mets<br />

getyviT, vidre aRd ge nili milani.~<br />

igi ganasxvavebda Senobas da arqiteqturas:<br />

`Senoba~ iyo faqtiuri, ganzraxuli<br />

funqciis moTxovnilebaTa Sesabamisi<br />

nageboba; `arqiteqtu ris~ sazrunavi<br />

ki, piriqiT, naSenis is niSnebia,<br />

romlebic misi Cveuleb rivi gamoyenebis<br />

maRla da miRmaa da amitomac mas<br />

gansakuTrebul Tvise bebs aniWebs. igi<br />

gansazRvravda amas `msxverplSewirvis<br />

lamparSi~: `arqi teq tura xelo v nebaa,<br />

romelic ise ganalagebs da amkobs adaminis<br />

mier aRmarTul nebis mi eri daniSnulebis<br />

Senobas, rom maT xilvas Seu-<br />

Zlia Sematos mas gone bis sijansaRe,<br />

Zliereba da netareba~. aq xazgasmulia<br />

mxatvruli damuSa ve ba, rac aZlierebs<br />

Senobis esTetikur mimzidvelobas. raskini<br />

pirveli iyo, vinc gamokveTa ornamenti<br />

arqiteqturuli mTlia nobis konteqstSi.<br />

me o re mxriv, mas esmoda, rom<br />

karg xuroTmoZRvrebas kar gi aSeneba<br />

esaWi ro e boda da, Tumca uyvarda am ori<br />

aspeqtis gansx vaveba, mainc maT erTad,<br />

er Ti mTlianobis Semadgenlebad xedavda.<br />

xuroT moZRv rebas igi sxvadasxva<br />

doneze Wvretda, dawyebuli mTliani<br />

sivrciTi da kompoziciuri agebiT da<br />

damTavrebuli umciresi detalebiTa da<br />

masa lis SerCeviT (unrau, 1978). roca is<br />

ngrevasa da restavraciaze saubrobda,<br />

igi arqiteqturuli Sem kulobis saboloo<br />

gasrulebaze fiq rob da da amtkicebda,<br />

rom Tu es bo lo naxevari inCi<br />

daikarga, veraviTari restavracia ve-<br />

Rar daabrunebs mas.<br />

7.1.1. goTikis buneba<br />

misi naSromis `veneciis qvebi~ erT-erT<br />

TavSi, `goTikis buneba~, mocemulia <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

miseuli gagebis sakvanZo<br />

elementebi da miseuli warmodge na<br />

Sua saukuneebis ostatebis midgomaze<br />

Tavisi amocanis da saqmianobis mimarT.<br />

arqiteqtura SeiZleba SevadaroT mineralebs,<br />

vinaidan orive SeiZ leba ori<br />

aspeqtiT aRviqvaT: mineralebis erTi<br />

aspeqti garegnulia, anu kris taluri<br />

forma, simkvrive da sikriale, meore ki<br />

Sinagani, anu mis Se ma d genel atomebTan<br />

dakavSirebuli. arqiteqturasTan mimarTebiT<br />

ki, wers igi:<br />

`zustad aseve, Cven vnaxavT, rom go-<br />

Tur xuroTmoZRvrebas aqvs ga reg nuli<br />

formebi da Sinagani elementebi. es elementebi<br />

mSeneblebis garkveuli mentaluri<br />

midrekilebania, masSi naTlad<br />

gamoxatuli: fa n tas tikuroba, mravalferovnebis<br />

siyvaruli, mdidrulobis

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