arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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62 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

qalaqis xedi; gumba Ti SigniT stukoTi<br />

gamoyvanili Cigis gvaris simboloebiT<br />

da warwe riT unda SeemkoT. portikis<br />

restavracia 1662 wels daiwyes; dakargul<br />

svetebs piaca san luiji dei franCezize<br />

napovni Caanacvles, restavraci isas gamoyenebul<br />

antikur svetisTavebze Cigis<br />

gvaris emblemebi gamok veTes. timpani pan-<br />

Teonis pirdapir mdgari traianes TaRis<br />

(arco della Pietà) naSTebidan wamoRebuli<br />

marmariloTi SeakeTes.<br />

konstantines TaRi qristianobis<br />

<strong>istoria</strong>sTanaa dakavSirebuli da rac<br />

SeiZleboda kargad iyo SemorCenili. da<br />

mainc, 1534 wels Tavebi Camoatexes dakiel<br />

tyveTa qandakebebs, CrdiloeTi<br />

mxaris `giallo antico~-s erT-erTi sveti<br />

ki Camoxsnes, lateranis bazilikis organisTvis<br />

rom Seeye ne b inaT. 1731 wels<br />

kliment XII-m da romis `Conservatori”-ebma<br />

TaRis restav racia brZa nes, alesandro<br />

kaponis moTaveobiT, romelmac `guldasmiT<br />

da fa qi zad aRadgina svetebi da maTi<br />

karnizebi, SeakeTa qandakebebi da maT pir<br />

vandeli forma SesZina~ (Gaddi, 1736, 117).<br />

axlad gamokveTes tyve Ta Ta ve bi, reliefebi<br />

da karnizebi SeakeTes, naklul<br />

svetebs sxva anti kuri, TeTri marmarilos<br />

svetebi Caanacvles. samuSaoebi 1733<br />

wels daa s ru les da marmarilos dafebi-<br />

Ta da publikaciiT ukvdavyves.<br />

2.6. reformacia da<br />

kontrreformacia<br />

1517 wlis 31 oqtombers germanelma religiurma<br />

reformatorma vi tenbergis<br />

eklesiis karebs saeklesio indulgenciebis<br />

Taobaze 95 Tezi si miaWeda. misi<br />

Seteva eklesiaze merec gagrZelda, man<br />

berobac SeaCve na (De votis monastic, 1521)<br />

da 1520 wels papma leo X-m mis winaaRmdeg<br />

ga mosca bula, romelic lYuTerma<br />

vitenbergSi sajarod dawva. ramdenime<br />

momdevno weli, saqsoniis kurfYurstis<br />

mfarvelobis qveS, man varbur gis cixedarbazSi<br />

dahyo, vidre saeklesio sasamarTlos<br />

win Tavisi mrwam sis dasacavad<br />

warsdga. lYuTeris qmedeba simboluri<br />

Jami gaxda sru liad-evropuli reformaciuli<br />

moZraobisTvis, ramac ara<br />

mxolod eklesiuri, aramed socialurpolitikuri<br />

cxovrebis arsebrivi cvlile<br />

be bi moitana. XVII saukunis meore naxevarSi<br />

viTarebis Cawynarebis mere, dasavleTi<br />

da CrdiloeTi evropis qveynebis<br />

umravlesoba protes tantuli eklesiis,<br />

evropis samxreTi ki romis kaTolikuri<br />

eklesiis mxa reze aRmoCnda. reformaciis<br />

SedegTagani adamianTa sxvadasxva<br />

jgu fe bis imigracia iyo _ mag., hugenotebi<br />

aiZules safrangeTi daetovebinaT<br />

da mezobel qveynebSi, mere da mere<br />

ki TviT amerikasa da samxreT afrikaSi<br />

wasuliyvnen; didma jgufma gadainacvla<br />

kaTolikuri samxre Ti dan protestantul<br />

CrdiloeTSi niderlandebSic.<br />

religiuri uTanx moeba saukuneze met<br />

xans gagrZelda da mas SeiaraRebuli<br />

brZolac sdevda Tan, mag., 30-wliani<br />

omi (1618-48 ww.), romelmac gaanadgura<br />

cent ra luri evropa da didi ziani miayena<br />

istoriul nagebobebsa da qala qebs.<br />

reformaciis moZraobis sapi ris pirod<br />

italiaSi kontreformacia aRzevda,<br />

1530-ian wlebSi wamowyebuli. is gulisxmobda<br />

saeklesio msa xu re bi sadmi axlebur<br />

moTxovnebs, aman ki biZgi misca arsebuli<br />

saekle sio nagebobebis trentis krebis<br />

1563 wlis `saxelmZRvanelo principe bis~<br />

Tanaxmad Secvlas. adrec yofila eklesiis<br />

gegmis Secvlis saWi ro e ba, magram<br />

axla ufro gadawyvetiT moqmedebdnen da<br />

renovaciam Sua sa u kuneebis eklesiebze<br />

imgvarive zemoqmedeba moaxdina, rogorsac<br />

mog vi a nebiT CrdiloeT evropaSi, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

inglisSi vnaxavT. interierebi<br />

gaaxalvaTes, moxsnes jvarcmiani<br />

zRudeebi da sxva gammijnavi ele mentebi,<br />

gadagegmarda kapelebi. erTi magaliTTagania<br />

jorjo vazaris mier florenciis

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