arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproeqta CiCeTeris kaTedralis centraluri koSki, ro me lic aRdgenil iqna mas mere, rac 1861 w.-s Zveli Camoingra stilisturi restavracia 205 sur. 6.22 darhemis kaTedralis dasavleTi fasadi amJamad rom ufro gamar Tlebuli arCevani iqneba ufro gviani CanarTebis mocileba adrindeli, ufro Zvirfasi nawilebis dRegrZelobisTvis. skotis mizani iyo, ecada `cota ram kargi~ gaekeTebina da amitom mxars uWerda ufro faqiz da kon servatul midgomas Zveli eklesiebis mimarT. mas kargad esmoda yvela drois namdvili istoriuli Senobis saganmanaTleblo Rirebuleba da, aqe dan gamomdinare, yvela sagulisxmo elementis èr- Tguli~ konservaciis saWiroeba, magram mas aseve kargad esmoda Senobis gamoyenebisadmi Tana medrove moTxovnilebebi, restavraciisTvis zRvaris dadebisa da adgilze misi saTanado ganxorcielebis uzrunvelyofis sirTule. saeklesio xuroTmoZRvrebis istorias skoti ganixilavda, rogorc jaWvs, romelSic yoveli nimuSi ganviTarebis erTi rgolia da yvela erTad `qristianuli xelovnebis erT uzarmazar saganZurs~ qmnis. yoveli Zveli eklesia, ragind martivi an mouxeSavi, unda ganixilebodes, rogoc `nawili qristianuli xelovnebis qsovilisa, rogorc erTi qva, misi aRo r Zinebis sasaZirkv
206 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria led Semonaxuli~. iseve rogorc manamde frangebi, sko ti ganixilavda am memkvidreobas, rogorc `margalits, romelic gadmogve ca Cven ara mxolod saCvenod gamosayeneblad, aramed im rwmeniT, rom Cven gadavcemT mas Semdeg Taobebs, romelTac misi sworad gamosayeneblad meti codna da meti ostatoba eqnebaT~. igi Tvlida, rom arsebobs gan sxvaveba Sua saukuneebisa da Tanamedrove xuroTmoZRvarT Soris; Zveli mSeneblebi gulwrfelad iRvwodnen TiTqmis `zeadamianuri srulyofile bis~ misaRwevad, raTa SeeqmnaT imaze ukeTesi, rac ki odesme arsebula. ase rom, cvlilebebi misaRebia ara ramis dasamateblad, aramed `gamosa ricxad~ da winamorbedTa Seqmnilis gasaumjobeseblad. Tanamedrove ar qiteqtoris pozicia sruliad gansxvavebuli iyo, vinaidan axla es iyo ara stilis Seqmna, aramed misi kvlavwarmoqmna. ase rom, dRevandelobis valdebuleba dacva da Seswavla iyo da ara dangreva da gamocvla. igi ar eTanxmeboda e.w. `destruqciuli~ meTodis damcvelebs, romlebic amtkicebdnen, rom RvTis saxli imsaxurebs yovelive saukeTesos, risi saSualebac ki SeuZlia mogvces codnam da fulma da rom istoriu li an antikvarTa kavSirebi, aqedan gamomdinare, nakleb mniSvnelovania. igi ki, piriqiT, zustad amave mizeziT, amtkicebda, rom `konservatizmi~ unda iyos `restavraciis mTavari laitmotivi~, Tumca arc ise iolia `gancdis swori tonalobis povna~ an raime mkafio wesebis dadgena. res tavraciaSi did saSiSroebas warmoadgens metismetad bevris keTeba da did sirTules _ imis codna, sad unda SeCerde. igi aRiarebda, rom res tavrirebuli eklesia kargavda Tavis namdvilobas da iseve nakleb avTen tu ri xdeboda, rogorc sruliad axali proeqtiT Tavidan aSenebuli. Tum ca mTlianad Tavidan aSenebac ki SeiZleba konservatulad Sesrule bu liyo, zusti formebis da xSirad originalis faqtobrivi masalisa da detalebis SenarCunebiT. xSirad es ukeTesad nabij-nabij miiRweva, vidre srulad bolomde miyvanis aCemebiT. zogadi wesi yvela im gansxvavebuli stilisa da uswor-masworobis SenarCuneba iyo, romlebic Senobis zrdasa da istorias asaxavs (rogorc amas viqtor hYugoc amtkicebda) da mokrZa lebul eklesiebs cxovelxatulobasa da mimzidvelobas hmatebs. Tumca, ro gorc skoti mianiSnebda, am wesidanac arsebobda gamonaklisebi da, kri tikuli Sefasebis safuZvelze, unda dadgindes, axal Tu Zvel nawi lebs miecemoda upiratesoba restavraciisas. magram yvela SemTxveva- Si, igi moiTxovda, uZvelesi nawilebis Tugind mcire kvalis SenarCunebas, rogorc Senobis warmoSobis simtkicisa. àvTenturi elementi, Tundac gviani da cudi, ufro Rirebulia, vid re va raudiT aRdgenili adreuli, Tundac ufro daxvewili nawi li _ ubralo faqti, vidre ornamentuli varaudi. yvelaze ufro ki me moviTxovdi, rom res tavraciaSi srulad gamoiricxos piraduli xu Sturebi. restavratorma ar unda mianiWos daumsaxurebeli upiratesoba arc erTi epoqis naSTebs, arc sxva drois axirebas, mxolod imitom, rom erTi ram stili uyvars, me o re ki ara~ (scott, 1850:31). gviani nawilebis dangreva gamonaklisad SeiZleba gamarTlebuli iyos, Tu isini naklebmniSvnelovania, iseve rogorc adreuli nawilebis aRdgena, Tu is àbsolutur ueWvelobas~ efuZneba. igi aseve iTxovda mud miv TanamSromlobas samRvdeloebasTan; iTxovda aseve samu- SaoTa ganxor ci e lebis xarisxis mkacr kontrols, raTa uzrunvelyofiliyo iseTi Se de gi, romelic namdvilad See-
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
Page 4 and 5:
mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
Page 6 and 7:
5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
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afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
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gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
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sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
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TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
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frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
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SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
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Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
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is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
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kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
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sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
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klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
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kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
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drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
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1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
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klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
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Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
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libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
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ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
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saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
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gamo Ce nili ùmniSvnelo naSTebis~
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eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
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5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
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`cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
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goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
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arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
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qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
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laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
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gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
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5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
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debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
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ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
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urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
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omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157: 5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
Page 158 and 159: lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161: niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163: sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165: siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167: tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169: memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171: sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173: naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175: 6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177: merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 178 and 179: Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
Page 180 and 181: sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
Page 182 and 183: goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185: ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
Page 186 and 187: sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
Page 188 and 189: qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
Page 190 and 191: moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
Page 192 and 193: enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
Page 194 and 195: meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
Page 196 and 197: Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
Page 198 and 199: igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
Page 200 and 201: yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
Page 202 and 203: Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
Page 204 and 205: aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
Page 208 and 209: sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
Page 210 and 211: vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
Page 212 and 213: sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
Page 214 and 215: obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217: omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
Page 218 and 219: siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
Page 220 and 221: Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
Page 222 and 223: maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
Page 224 and 225: wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
Page 226 and 227: cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
Page 228 and 229: da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
Page 230 and 231: xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
Page 232 and 233: ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
Page 234 and 235: mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
Page 236 and 237: alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
Page 238 and 239: scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
Page 240 and 241: XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
Page 242 and 243: omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
Page 244 and 245: erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
Page 246 and 247: aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
Page 248 and 249: saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
Page 250 and 251: Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
Page 252 and 253: paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
Page 254 and 255: yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
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Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
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“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
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8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
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kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
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mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
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eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
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fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
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aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
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Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
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viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
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suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
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swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
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leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
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ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
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laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
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meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
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9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
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sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
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1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
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pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
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(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
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xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
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uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
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lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
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`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
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arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
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dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
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a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
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sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
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iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
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uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
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gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
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kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
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maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
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obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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