arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

190 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria
fragmentebi darCa rogorc pièces justificatives
(gasamarTlebe li sabuTebi) axali
namuSevris sizustis dasamtkiceblad.
amgvarad, msgavs SenobebSi mizani mxatvruli
ideis dasruleba unda yofiliyo
_ sa Tanado pativiscemiT dokumenturi
monacemebis mimarT. ase rom, burases
mier dasmuli kiTxvebi mWidrod iyo
dakavSirebuli imave periodSi ing lisSi
mimdinare kamaTTan da, arsebiTad, ramdenime
maTgani dResac isto riuli Senobebis
konservaciis sakvanZo kiTxvad
rCeba.
1848 welma xelisuflebaSi lui napoleon
buonaparti, imperatoris Zmi s-
Svili, moiyvana; mogvianebiT man meore
imperia daafuZna da napoleon III gaxda.
misi didi ocneba iyo aReSenebina parizi,
rogorc avgustusma romi. am mizniT man
moixmo baroni JorJ-eJen osmani (1809-
91 ww.). 1852-70-ian wlebSi uzarmazarma
organizaciam daangria parizis mTeli
ubnebi, ile de Paris-is CaTvliT, romelic
qoleris yvelaze saSineli kera iyo.
londonis ma galiTiT STagonebuli, sadac
ukve daiwyo sanitaruli pirobebis,
komu na luri momsaxurebisa da transportis
modernizacia, wamoiwyes didi
operacia, rac moicavda rogorc ganieri
gamzirebisa da bulvarebis, parke
bis, sazogadoebrivi Senobebis, aseve
sacxovrebeli kvartalebis mSeneb lobas.
gzebis axali sistema usafrTxoebis
miznebsac emsaxureboda, rad gan
saSualebas aZlevda policiis Zalebs,
swrafad gadaadgilebuliyvnen qalaqis
nebismier ubanSi.
“Service des monuments historiques”-s am
dros mravali problema gauCnda; merimes
cxare brZola uxdeboda ZeglebisTvis,
maTi biujetis dasacavad da sxva
uwyebebTan sazogadoebrivi funqciis
mqone istoriul SenobaTa Taobaze davac
uwevda. 1848 wels `Direction générale
de l’Adminstration des Cultes”_Tan daardsda
komisia, `Commission des arts et édifices ré-
ligieux”, romelic eparqi u li arqiteqtorebis
saqmianobas uZRveboda. 1849
wels komisiam gamoaqvey na dokumenti
saxelwodebiT `L’Instruction pour la conservation,
l’entretien et la restauration des édifices
diocésains et particulièrment des cathédraels”
(instruqcia re ligiuri Senobebis, ker-
Zod ki kaTedralebis konservaciis, movlisa
da res tavraciis Taobaze), romelic
merimesa da viole-le-dYukis moxsenebiT
baraTs efuZneboda (viollet-le-Duc da
mérimée, 1849). am dokumentis mizani iyo,
gaerkvia yvela gaugebroba restvarciis
miznebsa da meTodebTan dakavSi re biT,
imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom samuSaoebi
aqamde adgilobriv arqiteq torTa xelSi
iyo, romelTa meTvalyureoba service-s
naklebad SeeZlo _ Tum ca zogi, violele-dYukis
msgavsad, orive uwyebisTvis
muSaobda.
am mcire moculobis, ociodgverdian
saxelmZRvaneloSi, maxvili daismoda
movla-Senaxvaze, rogorc istoriuli
Senobis konservaciis sa u keTeso saSualebaze.
`ragind xarixianad Catarebuli,
restavracia yo vel T vis dasanani
aucileblobaa, romelic gonierma
movla-patronobam unda aicdinos~. 185
saxelmZRvanelo restavraciis mraval
praqtikul as peqts exeboda, dawyebuli
adgilze samuSaoTa organizebiT, xara-
Coebis da ye ne biT, ganixilavda qvis wyobas,
wvimiswylis gadamyavn sistemas,
xanZrisgan dacvas, samSeneblo masalebs,
ornamentikas, qandakebebs, vitra Jebsa
da avejs. micemuli iyo miTiTeba naxazebisTvis
(feradi moniSnvis ga moyeneba),
aseve detaluri aRwerebisTvis, samuSaoTa
Casatareblad. da zi a ne bu li
originaluri masala, rogoricaa, mag.,
qva, unda Secvliliyo ima ve saxeobis da
imave formis axali masaliT da Tavdapirveli
meTo debis Sesabamisad gamoy-
185 viollet-le-Duc et mérimée, 1849.