arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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206 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

led Semonaxuli~. iseve rogorc manamde<br />

frangebi, sko ti ganixilavda am memkvidreobas,<br />

rogorc `margalits, romelic<br />

gadmogve ca Cven ara mxolod saCvenod<br />

gamosayeneblad, aramed im rwmeniT, rom<br />

Cven gadavcemT mas Semdeg Taobebs, romelTac<br />

misi sworad gamosayeneblad meti<br />

codna da meti ostatoba eqnebaT~.<br />

igi Tvlida, rom arsebobs gan sxvaveba<br />

Sua saukuneebisa da Tanamedrove xuroTmoZRvarT<br />

Soris; Zveli mSeneblebi<br />

gulwrfelad iRvwodnen TiTqmis `zeadamianuri<br />

srulyofile bis~ misaRwevad,<br />

raTa SeeqmnaT imaze ukeTesi, rac<br />

ki odesme arsebula. ase rom, cvlilebebi<br />

misaRebia ara ramis dasamateblad,<br />

aramed `gamosa ricxad~ da winamorbedTa<br />

Seqmnilis gasaumjobeseblad. Tanamedrove<br />

ar qiteqtoris pozicia sruliad<br />

gansxvavebuli iyo, vinaidan axla es iyo<br />

ara stilis Seqmna, aramed misi kvlavwarmoqmna.<br />

ase rom, dRevandelobis valdebuleba<br />

dacva da Seswavla iyo da ara<br />

dangreva da gamocvla.<br />

igi ar eTanxmeboda e.w. `destruqciuli~<br />

meTodis damcvelebs, romlebic<br />

amtkicebdnen, rom RvTis saxli<br />

imsaxurebs yovelive saukeTesos, risi<br />

saSualebac ki SeuZlia mogvces codnam<br />

da fulma da rom istoriu li an antikvarTa<br />

kavSirebi, aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

nakleb mniSvnelovania. igi ki, piriqiT,<br />

zustad amave mizeziT, amtkicebda, rom<br />

`konservatizmi~ unda iyos `restavraciis<br />

mTavari laitmotivi~, Tumca arc<br />

ise iolia `gancdis swori tonalobis<br />

povna~ an raime mkafio wesebis dadgena.<br />

res tavraciaSi did saSiSroebas warmoadgens<br />

metismetad bevris keTeba da did<br />

sirTules _ imis codna, sad unda SeCerde.<br />

igi aRiarebda, rom res tavrirebuli<br />

eklesia kargavda Tavis namdvilobas da<br />

iseve nakleb avTen tu ri xdeboda, rogorc<br />

sruliad axali proeqtiT Tavidan<br />

aSenebuli. Tum ca mTlianad Tavidan<br />

aSenebac ki SeiZleba konservatulad<br />

Sesrule bu liyo, zusti formebis da<br />

xSirad originalis faqtobrivi masalisa<br />

da detalebis SenarCunebiT. xSirad<br />

es ukeTesad nabij-nabij miiRweva, vidre<br />

srulad bolomde miyvanis aCemebiT. zogadi<br />

wesi yvela im gansxvavebuli stilisa<br />

da uswor-masworobis SenarCuneba<br />

iyo, romlebic Senobis zrdasa da <strong>istoria</strong>s<br />

asaxavs (rogorc amas viqtor hYugoc<br />

amtkicebda) da mokrZa lebul eklesiebs<br />

cxovelxatulobasa da mimzidvelobas<br />

hmatebs. Tumca, ro gorc skoti<br />

mianiSnebda, am wesidanac arsebobda<br />

gamonaklisebi da, kri tikuli Sefasebis<br />

safuZvelze, unda dadgindes, axal Tu<br />

Zvel nawi lebs miecemoda upiratesoba<br />

restavraciisas. magram yvela SemTxveva-<br />

Si, igi moiTxovda, uZvelesi nawilebis<br />

Tugind mcire kvalis SenarCunebas, rogorc<br />

Senobis warmoSobis simtkicisa.<br />

`avTenturi elementi, Tundac gviani<br />

da cudi, ufro Rirebulia, vid<br />

re va raudiT aRdgenili adreuli,<br />

Tundac ufro daxvewili nawi li _<br />

ubralo faqti, vidre ornamentuli<br />

varaudi. yvelaze ufro ki me moviTxovdi,<br />

rom res tavraciaSi srulad<br />

gamoiricxos piraduli xu Sturebi.<br />

restavratorma ar unda<br />

mianiWos daumsaxurebeli upiratesoba<br />

arc erTi epoqis naSTebs, arc<br />

sxva drois axirebas, mxolod imitom,<br />

rom erTi ram stili uyvars,<br />

me o re ki ara~ (scott, 1850:31).<br />

gviani nawilebis dangreva gamonaklisad<br />

SeiZleba gamarTlebuli iyos, Tu isini<br />

naklebmniSvnelovania, iseve rogorc<br />

adreuli nawilebis aRdgena, Tu is `absolutur<br />

ueWvelobas~ efuZneba. igi<br />

aseve iTxovda mud miv TanamSromlobas<br />

samRvdeloebasTan; iTxovda aseve samu-<br />

SaoTa ganxor ci e lebis xarisxis mkacr<br />

kontrols, raTa uzrunvelyofiliyo<br />

iseTi Se de gi, romelic namdvilad See-

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