arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nagebobaTa<br />

SenarCuneba, romelnic Ronie ri<br />

da gamosadegia, nacvlad fantastikuri<br />

aramdgradi nagvis aSenebisa, an Zvelis<br />

gadakeTeba-dawylulebisa gauwafav TaRliT<br />

muSakTagan~. XVIII saukunis dasawyisis<br />

uaRresad mniSvnelovan samuSaod<br />

SeiZleba movixse ni oT beverlis taZris<br />

Semtkiceba houksmuris mier. CrdiloeTi<br />

tran septis gadaxrili fasadis sakonservaciod,<br />

mis vertikalur mdgo mare<br />

o bamde wasabiZgeblad gonebamaxvili<br />

xis konstruqcia iqna agebuli. saamisodve<br />

wyobaSi Sveuli CanakveTebi gakeTda,<br />

amis Semdeg Tavidan amo y vanili.<br />

am samuSaos gamo 1716 wels houksmurma<br />

Tanxebis Sesagro veb lad mimarTvac<br />

moamzada. houksmuri inglisuri dualizmis<br />

gamoxa tulebaa, TiTqmis winareraskinuli<br />

azriT; misTvis klasikurad<br />

ganswav luli ar qiteqtorisTvis, Senebis<br />

goTuri maneris SenarCunebac misaRebi<br />

iyo 32 .<br />

Teodorix didis xanis Semdeg skandinavia<br />

goTTa warmoSobis ad gi lad<br />

iTvleboda. magram Tumca maT, aqedan,<br />

abralebdnen romis dang re vas, skandinavielebs<br />

mWidro urTierToba hqondaT<br />

romis papTan. bri gi ta (Semdgom wmindanad<br />

Seracxuli), roms 1350 wlis Yubileze<br />

Cavida da mogvianebiT SvedeTSi<br />

brigitinTa ordenic daaarsa. XVI saukuneSi<br />

gustav vazam SvedeTi protestantulad<br />

gamoacxada, kaTolike episkoposi<br />

olaus magnusi roms gadaixvewa da<br />

CrdiloeTis xalxis pirveli is toria<br />

dawera. erTi saukuniT gvian, romSi gawafulma<br />

arqiteqtorma Jan de la valem,<br />

pirvelma Caitana SvedeTSi romis arqiteqtura<br />

da 1650 wels, gustav adolfis<br />

monacvled misi asulis, xristinas<br />

32 XVIII saukunis dasawyisSi houksmuri Yorkis<br />

taZris, inglisis erT-er Ti yvelaze ukeT<br />

SemorCenili Suasaukunovani kaTedralis<br />

saxecvlis saproeqto wi na dadebebis SedgenaSic<br />

monawileobda.<br />

siZveleTa xelaxali aRmoCena 67<br />

dedoflad kurTxevisTvis konstantines<br />

TaRis asli aago. xristina mogvianebiT<br />

sa c xovreblad roms wavida, sadac antikuri<br />

siZveleebis koleqcia hqonda; mis<br />

biblio Tekarebad jer beloris, mis mere<br />

ki bartolis umuSaviaT.<br />

Zveli sabuTebis, sagnebis, ganZebis<br />

da `runebiani qvebis~ siZve leTmcodneobiTi<br />

Seswavla SvedeTSi pirvelad<br />

XVI saukuneSi daiwyo. gus tav adolfi<br />

(1594-1632 ww.) mxars uWerda amgvar<br />

kvlva-Ziebas, maT So ris mogzaurobas<br />

aRwerilobebis Sesaqmnelad, xolo 1630ian<br />

wlebSi qvey nisTvis `saxelmwifo antikvarebi~<br />

dainiSna. 1666 wlis 18 dekembers<br />

he devig eleonoram, axalgazrda<br />

karlos XI-is (1655-97 ww.) Txovnisamebr,<br />

`siZveleTa ordinanss~ moawera xeli _<br />

italiis gareT aseTi ram pir velad moxda<br />

(schück, 1932, 268 da Semd.).<br />

am `ordinansis~ ZaliT dasacavi iyo<br />

siZveleebi da Zeglebi, Tu gind umniSvneloc,<br />

Tu isini rasme matebda qveynis<br />

istoriis movlenis, pirovnebis, adgilis<br />

Tu sagvareulos, metadre mefeTa<br />

da didebulTa, Se saxeb xsovnas. daculi<br />

obieqtebi an moZravi SeiZleboda yofiliyo<br />

(mo netebi da runebiani qvebi)<br />

anda uZravi (eklesiebi, monastrebi,<br />

cixe-da rbazebi, simagreebi, Zveli akldamebi<br />

an adamianis naxelavi miwis na gebo<br />

bani, Tundac nawilobriv SerCenili).<br />

Tuki vinme daazianebda amgvar obieqts,<br />

mas ebrZaneboda igi Tavisi manamdeli<br />

mdgomareobiT aRedgina. iRebda ra<br />

magaliTad roms, `ordinansi~ asaxavda<br />

SvedeTis wadils igi `did imperiad~<br />

ganexilaT. amgvari siZveleTmcodneobiTi<br />

interesis ze moqmedeba maleve arqeologiursa<br />

da akademiur kvlevaSi<br />

aisaxa. 1668 wels SvedeTis <strong>istoria</strong>sTan<br />

dakavSirebuli siZveleTmcodneobiTi<br />

kvle visTvis axali dawesebuleba Seiqmna;<br />

1692 wels igi, `Collegium Anti qui ta tum”,<br />

“siZveleTa arqivad~ gadaiqca. XVIII saukuneSi<br />

amgvari saqmi a noba dakninda, Seg-

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