arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tumca<br />

igi metismetad daziane buli aRmoCnda<br />

`misi kanonieri adgilidan~ gadasaadgileblad.<br />

pYujini inglisSi goTuri aRorZinebis<br />

erT-erTi wamyvani figura gaxda<br />

da sazRvargareTac kargad iyo cnobili.<br />

misi yvelaze mniSvne lo vani wamowyeba<br />

ser Carlz barisTan TanamSromloba<br />

iyo parlamen tis axali Senobis asagebad.<br />

igi Zalian Sromismoyvare iyo da uzomo<br />

raodenobis Senobebi daaproeqta,<br />

Tan ki bevrs werda da mxars uWerda<br />

goTikas, rogorc religiuri nagebobebisTvis<br />

erTaderT moralurad mi saReb<br />

qristianul arqiteqturas. igi Tavs esxmoda<br />

klasicizmsa da protestantizms<br />

da maT mxardamWerebs qveynis goTuri<br />

memkvidreobis ga nadgurebaSi adanaSaulebda,<br />

Tumca braldebebi arc kaTolike<br />

mRvdlebs daaklo. igi enTuziazmiT<br />

Sromobda kaTolikuri aRorZine bis Tvis<br />

da TviTonac miiRo kaTolikoba, Tumca<br />

gmobda im barokul fu funebas, romli-<br />

Tac romis papi iyo garemoculi.<br />

misi pirveli wigni, `kontrastebi~,<br />

1836 wels gamoica da Sua sau ku neebis<br />

da imdroindeli Senobebis Sedarebas<br />

warmoadgenda. masSi mo k ledaa aRwerili<br />

inglisSi Sua saukuneebis eklesiebis<br />

mitovebisa da ngrevis <strong>istoria</strong>, gansakuTrebiT<br />

ki maTdami bolodroindeli<br />

ugunuri mopyrobaa gakritikebuli. 1841<br />

wels gamocemuli `Seisruli TaRni anu<br />

qristianuli <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> WeSmariti<br />

principebi~ da 1843 wlis `qris ti a nu li<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong> aRorZinebis apologia~<br />

misi wvlili iyo im pri n cipebis CamoyalibebaSi,<br />

romelTa mixedviTac unda<br />

ganxorcielebu liyo goTuri aRorZineba.<br />

kaTedralebis dasaTvaliereblad<br />

mogzauro bi sas, pYujinma ukve naxa uaietis<br />

namuSevrebi da aitaca qarteris<br />

mier gamoTqmuli kritika. episkoposi<br />

beringtoni da uaieti `umkacres dag mo -<br />

bas~ imsaxurebeno selisberis `gaumjo-<br />

romantizmis epoqa 143<br />

besebisTvis~, sadac eklesiis Crdi lodasavleT<br />

nawilSi daangries samreklo,<br />

daSales hangerfor disa da boSamis kapelebi,<br />

xolo tagrucebi `ukiduresad dazianebul~<br />

mdgomareobaSi navis svetebs<br />

Soris ganalages (Pugin, 1836, 1973:38).<br />

her fo r d Si igi gaqanda kaTedralis sanaxavad,<br />

magram `hoi, saSinelebav! Se-<br />

Zrwunebav! naZirala uaieti ukve iyo aq,<br />

dasavleTi fasadi misia. gana saWiroa metis<br />

Tqma? ara! yovelive es unamusobaa,<br />

cbiereba da cbierad aris CarTuli terminSi<br />

`uaieti~. me ver movikribe Zala,<br />

rom Sevsu liyav da interieri dameTvalierebina”<br />

(Ferrey, 1861:80). gansxvavebuli<br />

suraTi daxvda mas elis kaTedralSi,<br />

romelic mitovebuli da dazia ne buli<br />

iyo, magram ara restavrirebuli. pYujini<br />

aRfrTovanebuli iyo am didebuli<br />

Senobis xilviT, romlis zogi nawili<br />

arc ki iyo damTav rebuli, rogorc magaliTad,<br />

saxuravis farani, romelic man<br />

torss mi amsgavsa. man gulistkivilic<br />

igrZno: mxolod erTi adamiani uvlida<br />

am Senobas da araferi eRonaT, Tundac<br />

SenobaSi simSralis uzrunvelsa yo fad,<br />

rom aRaraferi vTqvaT SemaSfoTebel<br />

napralebze, romelic gan sakuTrebiT<br />

dasavleT koSks gasdevda.<br />

restavraciis ararseboba, erTi<br />

mxriv, dadebiTi iyo, magram, meo re<br />

mxriv _ uaryofiTi. sirTule is iyo,<br />

rom taZari an unda misadage buliyo<br />

protestantuli rwmenis moTxovnebs _<br />

skamebi mrevlisTvis, kar gi xilvadoba<br />

da kargi akustika, aseve papobis simboloebis<br />

moSo re ba, rac gulisxmobda kapelebis<br />

gadanawilebas da Tu ara, maSin<br />

ek le sia mitovebuli rCeboda. uestminsteris<br />

saabatoSi igi aRSfoTebu li iyo<br />

`yvelaze Seusabamo da ugemovno ZeglebiT~,<br />

romlebic eklesia Si daidga. `kontrastebSi~<br />

igi werda, rom am odesRac<br />

didebuli ekle siis upatronoba erovnuli<br />

sircxvili iyo da igi SeZrwunebuli<br />

iyo imaTi apaTiuri mdgomareobiT,

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