arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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20 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

mier aSenebuli sazogadoebrivi nagebobe<br />

bis da c visa da movlis Sesaxeb. 365<br />

wels imperatorebma valen tinia nema da<br />

va lensma gamoacxades, rom ganuzraxavT<br />

`aRadginon samara diso qa laqis mdgomareoba<br />

da izrunon sazogadoebrivi<br />

nagebobebis Rir sebis Tvis~ (theodosianus,<br />

1952, 412). 458 wels, imperatorebma leonma<br />

da maYora nem romis prefeqts br-<br />

Zaneba misces, romelSic isini wuxils<br />

gamoTqva men `lamazi Zveli nagebobebis~<br />

mudmivi ngrevis Taobaze da ac xadeben,<br />

rom:<br />

`yvela nageboba, dafuZnebuli Cveni<br />

Zvelebis mier taZrebada Tu sxva Zeglebad,<br />

aseve isinic, romelnic sazogadoebis<br />

mosaxmarada da sa amodaa aSenebuli,<br />

ar unda iqnes dangreuli visame mier. da<br />

Tu gairkva, rom msajulma amgvari gankarguleba<br />

gasca, is unda daisajos da<br />

gadaixados 50 funti oqro. Tu misi moxeleebi<br />

da moangariSeebi daemorCilebian<br />

mas aseTi gankargulebis gacemisas da ar<br />

gauweven winaaRmdegobas sakuTari rCeva-darigebiT,<br />

isinic unda dasaxiCrdnen<br />

im xelebis mokveTiT, romelTa meSveobiT<br />

Seginebul iqna ZvelTa CvenTa SesanarCunebeli<br />

Zeglebi~ (Theodosianus,<br />

1952, 553).<br />

Teodorix didma (493-526 ww.) aamoqmeda<br />

zogi manamdeli kanoni da Ta namedroveebi<br />

mas imperiisadmi axali sicocxlis<br />

miniWebis gamo asxamdnen xotbas.<br />

gansakuTrebiT zrunavda igi arqiteqturaze<br />

da Zveli nagebobebis movla-patronobaze,<br />

SekeTebasa da restavracias<br />

iseve Rir seulad miiCnevda, rogorc<br />

axlis Senebas. qandakebebis mosavlelad<br />

man curator statuarum-i daniSna, romis<br />

Zveli Zeglebis zedamxedvelad ki architectus<br />

publicorum-i. arqiteqtors, saxelad<br />

aloizios, Seaxsenes Zeglebis didebuli<br />

<strong>istoria</strong> da mniSvnelobac da misi movaleobac,<br />

yvela is nage boba aRadginos,<br />

romelTa gamoyenebacaa SesaZlebeli,<br />

sasaxleebi iqneba es, akvedukebi Tu<br />

abanoebi. Teodorixma weriliT gaacno<br />

romis pre feqts arqiteqtori da xazi<br />

gausva Tavis wadils Zveli nagebobebi<br />

da xe lov nebis nawarmoebni Senaxuli da<br />

pativdebuli yofiliyo (Cassiodorus, variae,<br />

milizia, 1785, 75 da Semd.). am brZanebas<br />

moyva aurelianes zRudis, akvedu kebis,<br />

kolizeumisa, wm. angelozis cixe-koSkis<br />

restav racia. sxva qala qebsac mieTi-<br />

TaT, warsuli dideba ki ar eglovaT, axleburi<br />

didebiT aeRorZinebinaT Zveli<br />

Zeglebi, qalaqebi waqceuli svetebiTa<br />

da gamou yenebeli fragmentebiT ki ar<br />

daeuSnovebinaT, aramed gaewmindaT isini<br />

da misi sasaxleebisTvis moexmaraT.<br />

1.2. tradiciuli sazogadoeba<br />

amdenad, warsulSi vadasturebT istoriuli<br />

nagebobebisa da obieqtebis<br />

imgvar ngrevasa da pativdebas, romlis<br />

magaliTebic zemoT moviyvaneT. Cans,<br />

ase ve safuZvliani cvlilebac, rac Tanamedrove<br />

sazo gadoebas tradiciuli<br />

samyarosgan gamoarCevs. es cvlileba<br />

ar sebiTad warsulisadmi gansxvavebul<br />

midgomas misdevs, e.i. Tanamedrove isto<br />

riu li cno biereba dasavlur weltanschauung-Tan<br />

(msoflxedvasTan) erTad<br />

aris gan vi Tarebuli. istoriisa da es-<br />

Tetikis axali koncefciebi, aseve ax leburi<br />

mimarTeba kulturasa da religiasTan,<br />

bunebasa da garemos Tan, war moSobs<br />

drois axal koncefciasa da ax lebur RirebulebiT<br />

ka te goriebsac. dasavleuri<br />

sazogadoebis es axleburi Rirebulebani<br />

war mogvidgens paradigmas, romelmac ara<br />

marto diaxac gamijna awmyo warsulisgan,<br />

aramed gagviZnela, Tu ara sazogadod<br />

SeuZlebelyo, memk vidreobis mniSvnelobis<br />

srulad Sefaseba. tradiciul<br />

sazogadoebaSi adamianis arseboba mWidro<br />

urTierTobaSi iyo mTel kosmosTan _ es<br />

koncefcia jerac arsebula italiuri<br />

renesansis xanaSi, amas Tugind uilYam

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