arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zogi<br />

adgilis orgzis ga Txrac SeiZleboda.<br />

Tavidan samuSaoebi saegebisod iwarmoeboda,<br />

mar to d marto samefo koleqciis<br />

gasamdidreblad. Tumca amzadebdnen gegmeb<br />

sa da angariSebs, nagebobebi SeiZleboda<br />

daengriaT; yvelaferi, risi daZvrac<br />

SeiZleboda, gamohqondaT, maT Soris<br />

kedlis moxatulobebic 55 . 1761 wels ministrma<br />

brZana moexsnaT da gaenadgurebnaT<br />

SenobebSi napo v ni `arasaWiro Seferili<br />

nalesoba~. xdeboda saukeTeso<br />

marmariloe bis, brinjaoebis da mozaikebis<br />

`patinisgan~ gawmenda da restavracia.<br />

brin jaos zogierTi damtvreuli elementi<br />

gadaadnes mefis bYustisa da po r tiCis<br />

axali WiSkris gasakeTeblad. yovelive<br />

danarCeni umravlesad me o ra dad gamoiyeneboda<br />

da Semdgom daikarga. muSaoba<br />

nela mimdinareob da da mcirericxovan<br />

muSebSi alJireli da tuniseli monebic<br />

eria. ga T x rebze pasuxismgebelTagan yvelaze<br />

kvalificiuri la vega iyo; rode sac<br />

man alkubieri Secvala, naqalaqarebsa da<br />

arqiteqturuli elemente bis konservacias<br />

meti yuradReba mieqca.<br />

1765 wlis Semdeg la vegam xeli<br />

sistematur dokumentirebas moh ki da da<br />

gaTxrisadmi ufro sistematuri midgoma,<br />

calkeuli antikuri sagnebis amoTxris<br />

nacvlad, mTel arealebze koncentrireba<br />

moiTxova. amis Semdeg muSaoba mTavari<br />

gzis gayolebiT miiwevda pompeis mTlianad<br />

gasaTavisufleblad. man Seitana<br />

winadadeba adgilze yofiliyo daculi<br />

`qirurgis saxlis~ freskebi, surda ra,<br />

sadgomi iseve daetove binaT, rogoric inaxa,<br />

`sazogadoebis dasakmayofileblad~,<br />

radgan fiq robda, rom am mxatvrobis<br />

55 gaTxrebis Semdeg ferebs emCneoda gamkrTaleba,<br />

mxatvroba ki kedli dan cvioda.<br />

moisinja ramdenime gadawyvetac. 1739 wels<br />

sicilielma ar ti leriis oficerma stefano<br />

morikonim scada ferebis `saswaulmoqmedi<br />

la kiT~ gacxovleba, magram is moyviTalo<br />

safarad iqca, rac amuqebda mxa tvrobas da<br />

mas kidev metad azianebda.<br />

ganmanaTleblobis xana 85<br />

Rirebulebas, ZiriTadad, mTeli garemos<br />

ze moqmedeba apirobebs; is ki dair-<br />

Rveoda mxatvrobis Camoxsnisas. zogierT<br />

Se m TxvevaSi, sagnebi ukan, naqalaqarze<br />

muzeumidan miitanes. `gladiato re bis<br />

yazarmis~ erTi monakveTi axlad aages,<br />

mis Tavdapirvel formaze warmodgenis<br />

Sesaqmnelad, Tan ki mcvelebisTvis adgilis<br />

gasaCenad. la vegam aseve Seitana<br />

winadadeba turistebis RamisgasaTevi<br />

aeSenebinaT. mi si survili iyo, is zustad<br />

antikuri saxlebiviT yofiliyo _ ase is<br />

didaqtikur miznebsac waadgeboda.<br />

XVIII saukunis meore naxevarsa da<br />

XIX-is dasawyisSi siciliis an ti kuri<br />

namosaxlarebi saswavlo mogzaurobis<br />

wreSi moeqca da maT uam ravi turisti<br />

akiTxavda. amis Sedegad, xelisufalT antikuri<br />

Zeglebis inspeqtireba-aRnusxvis<br />

sistemis Camoyalibebis survili gauCndaT,<br />

agri ge n tos, selinuntis da segestas<br />

msgavs namosaxlarebze SesakeTebel<br />

sa mu Saoebsa da movlas Seudgnen. 1778<br />

wels siciliam pirvelma gaiCina si ZveleTadacviTi<br />

sistema; qveyana orad<br />

gayves da yovel nawils mcvelad antikur<br />

siZveleTa mcodne cnobili piri<br />

uTaves; dasavleTi _ prinCipe toremuca<br />

_ lan silo to kastelis (1727-92 ww.)<br />

andes, vinkelmanis gavlenis qveS myof<br />

numiz mats, aRmosavleTi ki _ biskaris<br />

prinCipe _ ignacio paterno kastelos<br />

(1719-86 ww.), romelmac 1758 wels kataniaSi<br />

sazeimod gaxsna mis midamo eb Si<br />

mopovebuli nivTebis muzeumi (Boscarino,<br />

1985; tomaselli, 1985).<br />

3.4. vinkelmani da antikur<br />

siZveleTa restavracia<br />

italiis arqeologiuri gaTxrebis qebadideba<br />

germanulenovan qve y nebsac moswvda,<br />

gansakuTrebiT drezdens, sadac venis<br />

gziT CamoaRwia herkulanumis pirveli<br />

gaTxrebidan nayidma samma romaulma qan-

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