arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

186 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria
aramed imitom, rom maT ram denime kidec
aaSenes. Tumca igi yovelTvis eWvobda,
rom arqiteqto rebs erTi suli aqvT,
raime axali gaakeTon, mainc lasYusa da
viole-le-dYukis mier gancxadebuli
principebi misTvis sruliad damajereblad
JRerda da Tanac arqeologiis
axali skolis umkacres moTxovnebs
Seesa ba meboda. 178 Tumca iyvenen sxvebi,
visac ar sjeroda, rom es, met-naklebad
idealuri gegma SeiZleboda realurad
ganxorcielebuliyo. erTi maTgani iyo
sezar deni dali (1811-93 ww.), nayofieri
mwerali da eparqialuri ar qiteqtori,
mamiT ingliseli. masSi gansakuTrebul
eWvs Zveli brwyinvale bisa da detalebis
erTobliobis aRdgenis ganzraxva iwvevda,
rasac kon ser vaciis TvalsazrisiT
sakmaod xifaTianad miiCnevda. marTlac,
am geg mis ganxorcielebis oclwliani
umZimesi Sromisas bevri siZnele wamoiWra;
da xSirad arqiteqtors uWirda imis
gadawyveta, Tu romeli gziT wa su li yo.
lasYu, romelic ufrosi iyo da ufro
gabeduli partnYoric sa w yis etapze, 1857
wels gardaicvala da viole-le-dYuks
mouxda marto ga egrZelebina muSaoba da
proeqti 1864 wels daemTavrebina.
roca samuSaoebi daiwyo, mTavari
navis sarkmlebi iseT cud mdgoma reobaSi
aRmoCnda, rom aucileblad miiCnies maTi
aRdgena. magram Zneli ga dasawyveti iyo,
isini arsebuli formiT unda aRedginaT,
romelic arqi teqturulad damakmayofilebeli
ar iyo, Tu kaTedralis
erT-erT stils yo filiyo SeTanadebuli.
pasuxad igulves Xii saukunis vardulisebri
sar kmlis naSTebi, romelic
nimuSad iqna aRebuli, Tumca siZnele
isic iyo, rom zogi sarkmeli yru unda
yofiliyo, sxvebi ki gaxsnili. sakurTxe
velSi gadawyda gamoemzeurebinaT XII
saukunis zogi forma, xolo mog vi a no
arqiteqturis nawili `gaewiraT~. viole-le-dYukma
moamzada naxati, romelic
178 iqve
aCvenebda, rogori iqneboda Spilebi,
Tu dasavleTi koSkebis Tav ze aigeboda.
magram lasYu Tavs ikavebda maTi agebisgan,
radgan Tvli da, rom adre isini
ar arsebobda. Sejvarebis adgilas 1792
wels dangreu li Spilis kvali ipoves
da viole-le-dYukma daaproeqta axali,
romelic mxolod lasYus gardacvalebis
Semdeg aSenda. mTavari Sesasvlelis
de ta lebi, romlebic suflom XVIII saukuneSi
gadaakeTa, aRdgenil iqna sar wmunod
miCneuli Canaxatebis safuZvelze,
`zustad ise, rogorc isini XIII saukunis
azrma dabada~ 179 . mefeTa figurebi
gamoaqandakes zogi napovni fra g mentis,
agreTve Sartrisa da reimsis qandakebebis
analogiiT. moiZeb na nimuSebi vitraJebiani
sarkmlebisTvisac. isini arsebuli
fragmentebis safuZvelze aRadgines
180 .
6.1.3. karkasoni
karkasonis Cité, romauli warmoSobis
cixe-simagre, safuZvlianad ga dakeTda
XIII saukuneSi da mas mere Seuvali gamxdariyo.
man samxedro funqcia safrange-
Tis revolYuciamde SeinarCuna, magram
XIX saukunis dam degs misi samxedro
statusi gauqmda, misi qvebi TandaTan
daitaces da sa Sen masalad gamoiyenes.
simagris zeda nawilebi daikarga. 1820
wels, ad gilobrivi TaosnobiT, Semdgomi
ngrevis SesaCareblad, mas kvlav mieniWa
samxedro statusi. viole-le-dYukma es
adgili 1830-ian wlebSi moinaxula, xolo
1846-1864 wlebSi mas yofili san-nazaris
kaTedralis restavraciis zedamxedveloba
daukveTes. merimes moxsenebaSi
naTqvamia: `am eklesiis sa kurTxevlis ar-
179 Comte de montalembert and a. n. Didron, 1845.
‘réparation de la Cathédrale de Paris.’ annales
arcbéologiques, august, 117. 170 a history of architectural
Conservation.
180 iqve