arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda klasicizmis<br />

restavracias da dacvas romantizmisgan,<br />

rac misTvis, arsebiTad, sufTa<br />

xelovnebis emociebisgan dacvas niSnavda<br />

(Croce, 1989; Croce, 1990; esTetikam Semdgomi<br />

ganviTarebac hpova italiaSi, mag.,<br />

l. pareisonis mier, 1954 w.).<br />

kroCem mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana<br />

restavraciis mogviano, meta d re II<br />

msoflio omis mere italiaSi aRmocenebuli<br />

Teo ri ebis koncef ciuri safuZvlebis<br />

SemzadebaSi. Sesabamisi kamaTis<br />

zogierTma mTavarma monawi lem, j. k. arganma,<br />

r. longim, r. panem, r. bonelim,<br />

didi ga v lena iqonies im principebis Camoyalibebaze,<br />

rac mas Semdeg Tanamed rove<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> da restavraciis kritikuli<br />

procesis safuZ veli gax da da<br />

saerTaSoriso saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebsa<br />

da rekomenda ciebSic ai sa xa. samuzeumo<br />

laboratoriebis daarsebis Semdeg<br />

berlinsa (1888 w.) da londonSi (1919 w.),<br />

isini Seiqmna qairoSi, parizSi, SeerTebul<br />

StatebSi, mYunxenSi, brYuselSi da<br />

romSi. romSi xelovnebis nawarmoebTa<br />

konserva ci is centraluri erovnuli institutis<br />

Seqmnis idea 1930-ian wlebSi,<br />

j. k. arganis da C. brandis Taosnobis<br />

kvalad momwifda, romlebic italiaSi<br />

konservacia-restavraciis strategiis<br />

ganviTa re bis upirvelesi moTaveni<br />

iyvnen. es strategiebi restavraciis<br />

Teoriad Camoyalibda da, Tumca, xSi rad<br />

aRiniSneboda gansxvaveba arqiteqturasa<br />

da xelovnebis sxva saxeo bebs Soris,<br />

jovani karbonara xazgasmiT aRniSnavda<br />

meToduri midgomis er Tianobas, rac<br />

yvela saxis memkvidreobas miesadageboda<br />

(Carbonara, 1997:11). igi `res tavraciis<br />

modeli~ ki ar aris, aramed aRwers<br />

memkvidre obis mieri Rirebulebis mqone<br />

yvela obieqtis (<strong>arqiteqturis</strong> CaTvliT)<br />

Se s wavlisa da mopyrobis meTodologias<br />

Tu maTdami kritikul midgomas da<br />

Tanamedrove <strong>konservaciis</strong> moZ ra o bis<br />

logikur Sedegs asaxavs.<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 277<br />

julio karlo argani (1909-94 ww.)<br />

italiis erT-erTi wamyvani xelovnebis<br />

istorikosi iyo, Tavdapirvelad<br />

_ saxviTi xelovnebis gene raluri direqtoratis<br />

mTavari zedamxedveli,<br />

Semdgom _ Tanamedrove xelovnebis istoriis<br />

profesori da bolos _ romis<br />

meri. man wamoayena wi na dadeba, SeeqmnaT<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebTa restavraciis<br />

centraluri sa xel mwifo instituti da<br />

skola da es winadadeba 1938 wlis ivlisSi<br />

superintendant Ta Sexvedraze<br />

waradgina. miuxedavad imisa, rom, misi<br />

azriT, restavraciis yoveli calkeuli<br />

SemTxveva srulebiT gansakuTrebuli<br />

ramaa, mas SesaZ leblad miaCnda kriteriumebis<br />

da meTodebis unificire ba. am<br />

ideebis gan saxorcieleblad da italiis<br />

kulturuli memkvidreobis simdidris<br />

da mravalferovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

man Seitana winadadeba, daarsebuliyo<br />

restavraciis centraluri instituti<br />

(Istituto Centrale del Restauro). instituts<br />

faseulobebze pasuxismgebel sxva uwyebebTan<br />

erTad unda emuSava da yve la<br />

saxis teqnikuri da mecnieruli saSualebebiT<br />

unda yofiliyo aR Wur vili,<br />

rac restavraciis meTodebisa da kriteriumebis<br />

Tavmoyra-gadarCevi sa da<br />

savele gamocdilebis gaRrmavebuli kvlevebisTvisaa<br />

aucilebeli. winadadeba<br />

miRebul iqna da 1939 wels Seiqmna axali<br />

instituti, romlis pirveli direqtori<br />

brandi gaxda.<br />

1930-ian wlebSi msjeloba <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

restavraciis koncefciebis yvela<br />

msxvilman-wvrilmanze mimdinareobda,<br />

Camoyalibda ZiriTa di saxel mZRvanelo<br />

miTiTebebic, xolo rac Seexeba<br />

xelovnebis nimuSebisa da kedlis mxatvrobisadmi<br />

mopyrobas, isini gaTanamedroebas<br />

saWiroebda, radgan, ZiriTadad,<br />

kvlavac xelovanTa, mxatvrebisa<br />

da xelosnebis, sazrunavi iyo. argani<br />

da brandi bevrs fiqrobdnen imaze, rom<br />

aucilebe lia Zeglebisa da xelovnebis

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