arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSvenieri
rasaa, avadmyo fo bis Tvis Seuvali, Tavisufali
da sulierad aRzevebuli. lamazi
Wa bu kebi iq SeCveulni iyvnen saqveynod an
SiSvlad an Txeli, sxeulis mCe ni tanisamosiT
varjiSsa da gamosvlas. ase rom,
xelovans saukeTeso saSualeba eZleoda
umSvenieresni amoerCia, dakvirveboda maT
da Semd gom `erTad~ eqcia. `esaa gza sayovelTao
mSvenierebisa da misi idealu ri
su ra Tebisken da es gaxlavT gza, rac ber-
Znebma airCies” 59 . isini azr dauta neblad
ki ar baZavdnen, aramed Tavis xelovnebas
bunebis dak virvebas afuZnebdnen da
qmnidnen namuSevrebs, romelnic nimuSze
umS ve nie re sic ki iyo; xelovnebis nawarmoebs
ise aRamaRlebdnen, rom rac Sei-
Zleba mi axloveboda RmrTis wiaR davanebul
mSvenierebis ideals. vinkelmaniT,
XVIII saukunes dakvirvebis amg vari Sesa-
Zlebloba aRar ar se bobda da ufro advili
pirdapir bunebis ki ara, berZnuli
Sedevre bis damowafeba iyo. aqedan saxelmoxveWili
pa radoqsi: `Cven mxolod er-
Ti gza gvaqvs, gavxdeT diadni, SeZlebisgvarad,
ver misabaZni _ Zvele bis mibaZva” 60 .
venkelmani iwunebs klasikuri xelov nebis
Sesaxeb gamoq vey ne bul yvela Txzulebas,
radgan, irwmuneba igi, damwerni uSualod
ar icnoben Tavis sakvlevs. saerTodac,
misi SegrZ ne bisamebr, xelovne bis arsebaze
araferi dawerila, mis gulisguls aravin
Caswvdomia; an tikur siZveleebze werisas
maT an zogadad aqeben, an sworad ver asafuZvleben
Tavis kriteriumebs.
3.4.2. xelovnebis nawarmoebebi
1764 wels gamoqveynebuli `Zveli drois
xelovnebis istoria~, kla sikuri xelovnebis
nawarmoebebze dakvirvebis saswavlad
saxelmZ Rva ne los daweris cda
iyo. vinkelmanis zogierTi adrindeli
59 winckelmann, 1755, 11
60 winckelmann, 1755, 2
ganmanaTleblobis xana 87
sur. 3.4. `belvederis torsis~ dakunTuli
sxeuli mravalT aRafrTovaneb da, maT Soris
miqelanjelosa da vinkelmans. igi erTi
im qandakebaTaga nia, romelnic ar yofila
restavrirebuli
narkvevi Se iZleba misTvis mosamzadeblad
davsaxoT, davumatoT kidev `vestas
qu rumTa~ aRwera, romelTa samosi
aRsavsea `keTilSobili TavisuflebiT
da mTelis nazi harmoniiT, Tan ki
arc SiSveli sxeulis mSvenier monaxazs
Cqmalavs” 61 . xelovnebis umaRles ideals
misTvis belvederis apo loni warmoadgens,
romlis Semqmnelma masalis
minimumi moixmara mis TvisebaTa saCinosayofad.
belvederis fragmentirebuli
torsi vin kelmanisTvis heraklea
dasvenebisas. `sxeulis yoveli nawili,
61 winckelmann, 1755, 16