arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isini ar<br />

iyo efeqtiurad amoqmedebuli da papis<br />

samflobeloebis gaRatakebasTan erTad,<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoe bebis an koleqciebis<br />

ucxoelTaTvis miyidva Cveuleba gaxda.<br />

1801 wels iuristi da arqeologi<br />

karlo fea (1753-1836 ww.) Commissario delle<br />

Antichità-s (siZveleTa komisari) Tanamdebobaze<br />

dainiSna, xo lo Sem deg wels<br />

saxelganTqmuli neo-klasikosi moqandake<br />

antonio kanova (1757-1822 ww.) Ispettore<br />

delle Belle Arti (natif xelovnebaTa<br />

inspeqto ri) gaxda. Camera Apostolica-Si,<br />

sazogado kanonmdeblobaze, xelovnebis<br />

na warmoebebisa da siZveleebis zedamxedvelobasa<br />

da Sefasebaze pasu xis mgebeli<br />

e.w. Camerlengato iyo. Ispettore da Commissario<br />

iniSnebodnen Camerlengato-s mier<br />

da politikasa da xarisxis kontrolze<br />

iyvnen pasu xismgebelni. xazina pasuxismgebeli<br />

iyo fasebis kontrolze, iseve<br />

ro gorc samuSaoTa zedamxedvelobasa<br />

da ganxorcielebaze, Consiglio d’arte-sa da<br />

arqiteqtor-inspeqtorebis daxmarebiT.<br />

TumcaRa pasuxismgeb lo bebis or departaments<br />

Soris ganawileba sxvadasxvagvari<br />

gagebis sababs iZleoda.<br />

4.2.1. siZveleTa marTva<br />

sarestavracio samuSaoTa ganxorcielebisas<br />

xazinas dasayrdenad Accademia<br />

di San Luca-s wevrebi da profesorebi<br />

hyavda. am dawesebulebas, romelic<br />

1593 wels daarsda, didi gavlena da<br />

saxeli hqonda, mis wevrebs italiisa da<br />

sxva qveynebis wamyvan xelovanTa Soris<br />

irCevdnen. antikuri Zeglebis konservaciaSi<br />

yvelaze aqtiurad ju zepe kamporezi<br />

(1736-1822 ww.), rafael Sterni (1774-<br />

1820 ww.) da juzepe valadYe (1762-1839<br />

ww.) iyvnen Cabmuli. 1803 wels kamporezis<br />

siZveleTa Zeglebis inspeqti reba daevala.<br />

igi forumis gaTxrebis arqiteqturuli<br />

direqtoris mo va leobasac as-<br />

klasikuri Zeglebi 103<br />

rulebda. mogvianebiT, 1818 wels, igive<br />

movaleoba vala dYes daekisra. samives<br />

sxvadasxva sarestavracio proeqtis<br />

ganxorcie lebac andes. 1802 wlis pirveli<br />

oqtombris papis Chirograph-i, romelic<br />

kar dinal doria pamfilis mier iyo xelmowerili,<br />

am droisTvis kul turul fasulobaTa<br />

dacvis sabaziso kanoni gaxda.<br />

igi gadamuSa ve bul iqna kardinal paCas<br />

mier (Pacca), Tumca misi ZiriTadi principebi<br />

ucv leli rCeboda, vidre mas 1870iani<br />

wlebis mere gaerTianebuli italiis<br />

axali kanonebi ar Caenacvla. xsenebuli<br />

ediqtis avtori karlo fea iyo, romelic<br />

ikvlevda papebis kanonmdeblobas da gansakuTrebuli<br />

gu lisyuriT arqeologias<br />

ekideboda. am ediqtis mizani xelovnebis<br />

nawa r moebebisa da Zveli Zeglebis dacvis<br />

uzrunvelyofa iyo. es naTladaa gamoxatuli<br />

SesavalSi, sadac Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT<br />

CamoTvlili upi ratesobania:<br />

`antikurobis es Zvirfasi narCenebi<br />

aniWebs qalaq roms iers, romelic<br />

ganasxvavebs mas evropis<br />

yvela sxva saxelganTqmuli qalaqisgan.<br />

isini mniSvnelovan Temebs<br />

sTavazobs mecnierT safiqrelad,<br />

iseve rogorc uZvirfases nimuSebs<br />

xelovanT, raTa STaagonos<br />

isini mSvenierebisa da amaRlebulis<br />

ideebiT. isini moizidavs am<br />

qalaqSi ucxoelebs, romle bic siamovnebiT<br />

Seis wavlian am unikalur<br />

iSviaTobebs. isini daasaq meben<br />

uamrav ada mians, romlebic xelovnebis<br />

asparezze moRvaweoben,<br />

da bolos, axali qmnilebani, romlebic<br />

maTi xelidan gamova, xels<br />

Se uwyobs komerciuli da sawarmoo<br />

saqmianobis ganviTarebas. es<br />

ukanas knelni, upirveles yovlisa,<br />

xalxisa da saxelmwifosTvis iqneba<br />

mom gebiani” 87 .<br />

87 Ediqt, 1.10.1802 (Emiliani, 1978)

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