arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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162 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

warmoiqm ne boda axlad restavrirebul<br />

eklesiebSi. interieris axlad gamarT vam<br />

da SedarebiT naTeli ferebiT SeRebvam<br />

taZris sivrce SuqiT savse war moaCina.<br />

es efeqti kidev ufro gaZlierda Cveulebrivi<br />

minis sarkm le bis meSveobiT.<br />

1832 wels franc kuglerma, xelovnebis<br />

istoriis pro fesorma, gaakritika<br />

es `TvalismomWreli siTeTre~ da zedmeti<br />

Su qi da nanobda, rom `jadosnur<br />

bind-bunds, romelic gardasul droTa<br />

mSvenier RvTismosav sagad Cagvesmis da<br />

mkerds uCumari monatrebiT aRa v sebs<br />

da, TiTqosda, sarkmelTa wmida, martvilobiT<br />

anTebul saxeba Ta Crdili iyoso,<br />

istoriuli xibli TiTqos ganZarcvia~. 142<br />

kaTedra li Zlier dazianda meore msoflio<br />

omis dros da intensiurad iqna<br />

restavrirebuli 143 .<br />

politika, romelic prusiaSi restavraciis<br />

zemoaRwerli adreu li nimuSebis<br />

kvalad SemuSavda, mefis 1843 wlis 12<br />

dekembris cirku lYarSi iqna Sejamenuli.<br />

igi avaldebulebda xelisuflebas,<br />

moexsene bi na istoriuli Senobis yvela<br />

cvlilebis Taobaze da araviTar Sem-<br />

142 Kugler, F., ‘reiseblätter vom Jahre 1832’, museum,<br />

1833, iv<br />

143 II msoflio omis bolosken sahaero Tavdasxmebis<br />

Sedegad istoriuli qalaqi magdeburgi<br />

TiTqmis mTlianad daingra. dazianda TviT<br />

kaTedra lic. dasavleTi fasadi afeTqebam<br />

gaxliCa, gverdiTi navebis kamaraTa 300 m 2<br />

Camoiqca, interieri xanZarma daaziana, yvela<br />

sarkmeli ganadgur da. marTalia, rkina-betonis<br />

konstruqciiT daculi, XII-XIII<br />

ss.-is Rire buli qandakebebi dauzianebeli<br />

gadarCa. omis damTavrebisTanave daiw yo restavracia<br />

da 1949 wlisTvis saxuravebi da<br />

sarkmlebi TiTqmis mTli anad SekeTda, 1955<br />

wlisTvis restavracia kvlav dasrulda. sadac<br />

ornamentacia daRupuliyo, igi axali<br />

namuSvriT Secvales (h. apelis mixedviT).<br />

SigniT, saerTo ieris SenarCunebisas, zogierTi<br />

Zegli da kapela, wina restavraciisas<br />

gatanili (mag., e.w. otosa da ediTis kape la)<br />

kaTedralSi pirvandel adgilze daabrunes<br />

(Berger 1982).<br />

TxvevaSi ar daengria raime, rasac istoriuli,<br />

samcniero, teqnikuri an mxatvruli<br />

Rirebuleba hqonda. restvarciis<br />

mizani arasdros unda iyos im mciredi<br />

xarvezebis mocileba, romlebic Senobis<br />

xasiaTs war sulis kvalad Seemata.<br />

zedapiris Taobaze zrunvis nacvlad,<br />

restvara toris movaleoba mdgradobis<br />

problemebze yuradRebis gamaxvilebaa.<br />

yve laze srulyofili restvaracia is<br />

iqneba, sadac gaumjobeseba sru liad<br />

SeumCneveli iqneba. naxsenebi iyo garemos<br />

gamwvaneba da mowesri gebac.<br />

5.5.4. konservatori<br />

Sinkelis mere, istoriuli Senobebisadmi<br />

mopyrobaze zedamxedve loba daevala<br />

konsrevators, romelic 1843 wels fridrih<br />

vilhelm IV-m daniSna, romelic did<br />

enTuziazms iCenda istoriul SenobaTa<br />

resta vraciis mimarT. pirveli Konservator<br />

der Kunstdenkmäler (xelovnebis ZeglTa<br />

konservatori) iyo ferdinand fon kvasti<br />

(1807-77 ww.), arqiteqtori da istorikosi,<br />

romelic SinkelTan swavlobda.<br />

fon kvasti bevrs mogzau robda, 1838-39<br />

wlebSi swavlobda klasikur Zeglebs<br />

italiaSi da moam zada germanuli gamocema<br />

h. v. invudis gamokvlevisa erexTeionis<br />

Tao ba ze (1834 w.). igi icavda aTenis<br />

Zvel qalaqs da Sokirebuli iyo imiT,<br />

rom Zveli qalaqebi axali SenobebisTvis<br />

maTi istoriuli Rirebule bis yovelgvari<br />

gaTvaliswinebis gareSe gamoiyeneboda.<br />

igi eTanxmeboda akropolisze<br />

veneciuri da Turquli kedlebis moSorebas<br />

da mxars uWerda Sinkelis gegmebs<br />

samefo rezidenciis Taobaze, radgan es<br />

kidev ufro gazrdida Zveli Sedevrebis<br />

Rirebulebas (von Quast, 1837/1977). fon<br />

kvastma adreve gamoiCina istoriuli Senobebisa<br />

da maTi restavraciis mi marT<br />

interesi; 1837 wels man CainiSna “Pro<br />

Memoria” siZveleTa dac vis Sesaxeb pru-

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