arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebuli
identoba SeiZina, mravalgvar kulturada
Tu qalaq-saxelmwifod gamoxatuli
(Benevolo, 1993).
mudmivi gadaadgilebis, cvalebadobisa
da zrdis aTaswleulSi ngrevac
mravlad iyo; xdeboda Zveli Zeglebis
axleburad gamosayeneb lad modificireba
anda maTi masalis axalmSeneblobisTvis
gamoyeneba (amgvari ram,
unda iTqvas, mTel msoflioSi SeiZleba
vnaxoT). magram kla sikuri memkvidreoba
ar gamqrala, aramed antikuri Zeglebisa
da na n grevebis saxiT mudmiv Tanmdevada
da mosagonarad rCeboda. igi iyo gvianromauli
xaniT dawyebuli romanulsa
da giTuramde mSeneblobis xer xebis
evolYuciis amosavalic. amas garda,
Sua saukuneebSi klasiku ri idealebis
Segnebuli aRorZinebac momxdara, rac
gamoxatulebas sa x viT xelovnebasa da
mwerlobaSi hpovebda _ vnaxoT Tundac
naumbur gis, Sartris an reimsis
mSvenieri klasikuri suliskveTebis
qandakebe bi. klasikuri avtoritetebis,
uwinaresad, aristoteles, Seswavla mTeli
qmnadi evropis monastrebsa da universitetebSi
mimdinareobda (Panofsky,
1970 w.) da iseTi TvalsaCino pirovnebebic
viciT, vinc Tavis avtoritets
warsuliT asafuZvlebda. karlos didi
(742-814 ww.), aaxenSi damkvidrebuli,
berZnulsa da laTinurs laparakobda
da gars ganaT le buli adamianebi exvia;
misi drois nagebobebi cxadliv asaxavs
kla sikuri tradiciebis uwyvetobas. imperatorma
oton I-ma (912-973 ww.) ro mis
saRvTo imperiis dedaqalaqi mag deburgs
moanacvla da iq itali idan ZvelTaZvel,
saRvTo reliqvie bad arqiteqturuli
elementebi da mar mariloebi Caitana.
fridrix II (1194-1250 ww.) samxreT italiaSi
dam kvidrda, neapolSi universiteti
daa arsa, xelovnebasa da literaturas
mfarvelobda. is Tavisi drois yvela
ze ganaTlebul adamianad iTvle boda,
tradiciuli da Tanamedrove sazogadoeba 31
Tavisi imperiis yvela umTav res enas
laparakobda da italiur leqsebs werda;
igi yvela kulturis naswavl kacebs
maspinZlobda, eb raelebsa da muslimebs
iwynarebda da is mogviano humanisturi
moZrao bis winaswar moswavebad SeiZleba
davi na xoT. imavdroulad, is sastikad
uswordeboda mwvaleblebs da Tavisi
drois absolutur xelmwifedac warmogvidgeba.
uwyvetoba Zalze bevrs niSnavda Suasaukunovani
sakaTedro taZre bis mSeneblobisas
(mag., darhemis kaTedrali). Sua
saukuneebis saxelos noebSi wesad hqondaT
nagebobisTvis moexmaraT galatozis
damzadebu li elementebi da arc maSin
gadaegdoT, Tu is gardaicvleboda. umetesad,
Senebas im rigze agrZelebdnen,
rac imxanad pirvelobda. isec xdeba,
marTalia, rom Tavdapirveli nagebobis
`maneras~ srulebiT sxva `stiluri~
mizandasaxulebis xanaSi misdevdnen _
asea kotoris kaTed ral Si (dalmacia)
anda safrangeTisa Tu inglisis zogierT
eklesiaSi, romelnic klasicizmis gafurCqvnis
xanaSiRa `daasrules viTarca
Sua sa u kunovani gadmonaSTebi” 10 . sienaSi
cnobierad konservatiuli politi kis
wyalobiT XIII saukunis mxatvrul saxelmZRvanelo
principebs mom devno saukuneebSic
icavdnen _ ase ikveTeboda
renesansul florencias Tan moqiSpe qalaqis
identoba. is naTladaa gamoxatuli
sienasve saxel ganTqmul piaca del
kampoze gamomaval nagebobebSic _ qalaqis
saxli klasikuri idealis ayvavebis
xanaSi ganavrces, magram winandeli,
Suasa u kunovani xelovnebis principebis
winaRudgomelad. Tavis saxelganTq mul
xelovanTa, magaliTebr, simone martinis
wyalobiT, siena wamZRol Ta gani Seiqmna
XIV saukuneSi goTikis internacionalur
moZraobad aRor Zinebisas.
antikuri xana didxans eCvenebodaT
macdunebladac da saxifaTod; mxolod
10 ix., mag., wittkower, 1974 da leon, 1951.