arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wlis alternatiuli winadadeba aRmosavleTi monakveTis gamagrebisTvis dazianebuli nawilisa da TaRebs Soris kedlebis mongreviT. kontrforse bis, burjisa da amoqolili TaRebis nagebobis Sida konstruqciasTan dasakavSireblad. samuSaoebi swrafad mimdinareobda da 1807 wlis 6 iv nisisTvis damTavrebas cotaRa aklda. garSemo teritoria gaiwminda dagrovebuli mi wis masisgan da fasadis damfaravi Tivis zvinebisgan. papi Zalian amayobda am RonisZiebiT, romelmac romis didebuli antikuri Zegli ganadgurebas gadaarCina. kontrforsis proeqti papis samflobeloebSi aTwle u lis erT-erT yvelaze mniSvnelovan samSeneb lo proeqtad iqna miCneuli. misi gamosaxuleba daixata vatikanSi klasikuri Zeglebi 107 sur. 4.3. kolizeumis aRmosavleTi monakveTis gamagreba r. Sternis mier, ro melmac didi jafa gaswia, raTa SeenarCunebina antikuri qsovili im mdgo mareobaSi, rogoric mas daxvda. kle mentinas galereaSi, xolo axal kontrforsze mimagrda marmarilos dafa warweriT, romelic tradiciulad auwyebs, Tu ra wvlili iqna Se tanili antikuri Zeglis konservaciaSi. Sternma es Careva papis mTa var xazinadars Semdegi sityvebiT aRuwera: `maSin roca es diadi antikuri nageboba, udidesi, rac ki Cven viciT, gvidasturebs warsul saukuneTa brwyinvalebasa da gan swavlulobas, misi axali konservacia axlandel garemoebebSi aris utyuari dasturi im Tayvaniscemisa da maRali dafasebis, rasac Cven ganvicdiT warsuli xelovnebis am Zvirfasi reliq
108 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria viebis mimarT. es warmatebuli samuSao Cvens winaprebTan gvaax loebs da Tanac Cvens STamomavlobas daanaxebs, rom Cvens epo qaSi nawarmoebTa nakleboba gamowveuli iyo mxolod saxsrebis naklebobiT, ramac xeli SeuSala maT ganxorcielebas~. 93 faqtiurad, XIX saukunis am pirvelma msxvil-masStabianma Ronis Zi e bam, romelic Segnebulad mimarTuli iyo yoveli fragmentis kon ser va ciisken, gaukafa gza momaval Carevebsa da konsrevaciis Tanamed ro ve Teoriis ganviTarebas. 4.2.4. franguli mmarTveloba paps napoleonTan dapirispirebaSi ver gaumarTla da 1809 wlis 17 maiss papis samflobeloebi safrangeTis imperias miuerTda. isini frangul kanonmdeblobas da administraciul kontrols daeqvemdeba ra. romi gaxda `imperiis Tavisufali qalaqi~, imperiis meore dedaqa laqi parizis Semdeg. mas gansaku- Trebuli mimzidveloba hqonda napo le onisTvis, romelmac Tavis pirmSos romis mefis wodeba uboZa. amave dros, pariz- Si modaSi Semovida antikuri romauli kultura _ socia lur cxovrebaSic, Teatrsaca da arqiteqturaSic. Sesabamisad, frange bi cdilobdnen qalaqi gamosaCeni gamxdariyo da SeimuSaves misi gamS ve nebisa da komunaluri meurneobis gaumjobesebis programebi. amave dros, monastrebis Seviwrovebam da eklesiebis daxurvam 1810 wlis iv nisis ediqtis safuZvelze, maTi Semdgomi ganadgureba gamoiwvia, Tumca ki mogvianebiT es ediqti nawilobriv Seicvala 94 . 93 Sterni lantes (arch. s., rome: Cam. ii, a.&B.a., b7:207) 94 am kanons misi amoqmedebis moTxovnis yiJina mohyva. 1810 wlis Se modgomiT gamSvenebis komisiam istoriulada da mxatvrulad gansa kuT rebiT sayuradRebo eklesiebis Se- pirveli dekretebi antikuri Zeglebis Taobaze 1809 wliT TariR deba; 1810 wlis 9 ivlisis dekretiT gamSvenebisTvis 360 000 franki ga mo iyo da, amasTan, dafuZnda Commission des monuments et bâtments civils (Zeg lebisa da samoqalaqo nagebobebis komisia), rogorc dagegmili samuSa o ebis adgilobrivi sam ma r T velo. komisias xelmZRvanelobda romis prefeqti, baroni kamil de turno, xolo misi wevrebi iyvnen meri da Zveli romauli ojaxebis warmomadgenlebi. Semdeg wels biujeti erT milionamde gaizar da da komisias Caenacvla Commission des embellisements de la ville de Rome (qalaq romis gamamSvenebeli komisia), romelic angariS valdebuli iyo parizSi Sinagan saqmeTa ministris, montalives winaSe. 1811 wels gadawyda romis gamSvenebis sagangebo programis SemuSaveba. programa moicavda mdinare tibris xomaldgamtarobis pirobebis gaum jo be sebas, isve rogorc bazrebis, xidebis, sazogadoebrivi seirnobis adgilebis mSeneblobas, moednebis gafarToebas, ga- Txrebsa da sares tav racio samuSaoebs. qalaqis istoriul centrSi daxuruli bazrebis mSeneblobisa da panTeonis, traianes forumisa da trevis Sadrevnis ga r Semo urbanuli moednebis gafar- Toebis winadadebebs SeiZleboda mni Svnelovani ngreva gamoewvia, magram isini ar ganxorcielda. wm. angelo zis cixekoSkidan wm. petres taZarze xedis gaxsnis winadadeba ki mTe li sauku nis Semdeg ganxorcielda. daigegma ori saxalxo seirnobis adgili _ erTi pinCios borcvze (`didi keisris baRi~), meore forumebis midamoebSi, saxelad `kapito liu mis baRi~. valadYes, romelic 1793 wlidan amzadebda mowmebisa da maTze cnobebis mo sa wo deblad arqiteqtorebic daiqirava. sazogadoebriv xarjze Senax vis Rirsad 135 eklesia CaiTvala, maT Soris wm. petres, sant ignacios da s. eustaxios bazilikebi.
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
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mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
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5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
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afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
Page 58 and 59: 1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
Page 60 and 61: gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
Page 62 and 63: sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
Page 64 and 65: Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
Page 66 and 67: 60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
Page 68 and 69: lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
Page 70 and 71: 3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
Page 72 and 73: `di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
Page 74 and 75: lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
Page 76 and 77: vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
Page 78 and 79: sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
Page 80 and 81: lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
Page 82 and 83: Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
Page 84 and 85: sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
Page 86 and 87: xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
Page 88 and 89: TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
Page 90 and 91: frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
Page 92 and 93: unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
Page 94 and 95: SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
Page 96 and 97: Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
Page 98 and 99: da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
Page 100 and 101: Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
Page 102 and 103: is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
Page 104 and 105: 1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
Page 106 and 107: kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
Page 110 and 111: klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
Page 112 and 113: kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
Page 114 and 115: drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
Page 116 and 117: 1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
Page 118 and 119: klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
Page 120 and 121: Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
Page 122 and 123: libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
Page 124 and 125: ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
Page 126 and 127: saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
Page 128 and 129: gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131: eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133: 5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135: `cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 136 and 137: goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
Page 138 and 139: arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141: qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143: laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145: gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147: 5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149: debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151: ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153: urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155: omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157: 5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
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lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
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niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
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sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
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siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
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tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
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memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
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sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
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naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
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6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
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merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
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Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
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sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas ek
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goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
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ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
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sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
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qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
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moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
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enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
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meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
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Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
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igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
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yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
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Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
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aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
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sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
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sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
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vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
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sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
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obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
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omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
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siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
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Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
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maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
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wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
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cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
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da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
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xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
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ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
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alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
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scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
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XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
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erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
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aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
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saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
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Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
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paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
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yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
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Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
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“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
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8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
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kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
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mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
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eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
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fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
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Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
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viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
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suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
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swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
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leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311:
ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
Page 312 and 313:
laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
Page 314 and 315:
meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
Page 324 and 325:
pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
Page 328 and 329:
xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
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a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
Page 346 and 347:
sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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