arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houard<br />

Si); mas `ferweruli gadawyveta~ gacnobierebuli<br />

hqonda da saamisod mTe li<br />

rigi klasikuri elementebisac daamuSava<br />

(rotonda, bakqosis ta Za ri, piramida).<br />

sagulisxmoa, rom vanbru jer kidev maSin<br />

ecada `ferwe rul-cxovelxatuli~ land-<br />

Saftis nawilad gaazrebuli arsebuli<br />

isto riuli nageboba, blendhemis (oqsfordSiri)<br />

nangrevad qceuli vudstok<br />

menori gadaerCina. misTvis faseuli iyo<br />

am adgilis Tanmxlebi isto riuli da<br />

pirovnuli asociaciebi, mis `ferwerul~<br />

mniSvnelobas ki imiT xsnida, rom menori<br />

landSaftis mogvarebas _ gamdidrebas<br />

waad geboda, radgan is `erTi yvelaze<br />

saamo obieqtTagania, rasac ki sauke Te so<br />

peizaJisti moigonebda. da, piruku, Tu es<br />

nageboba aRar iqneba, aRaraferi SegvrCeba<br />

garda oRro-CoRro, azrsmoklebuli<br />

gorakisa, ro m lis usaxurobas didi xarjebis<br />

fasad Tu eSveleba rame” 43 . vanbrum<br />

es Se noba ver gadaarCina, magram mis werilSi<br />

jer kidev maSin wamoyenebu li mosazreba<br />

mniSvnelovania, radgan gulisxmobs<br />

istoriuli adgile bis Rirebulebis<br />

dadgenas maTi Semdgomi <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

mizniT.<br />

Tavidan klasikur eliziumad Cafiqrebul<br />

baRebSi 1740-iani wle bidan go-<br />

Turi gemovnebis da `moCinuro~ (chinoiserie)<br />

Senobebis aslebi xdeba moduri. saamisod<br />

didi wvlili baTi lenglis (1696-<br />

1751 ww.) nawe rebsa da sxvadasxva stiliT<br />

Sesrulebul sabaRo elementebsac<br />

ekuTv nis. xandaxan landSafturi baRi<br />

axla ukve Suasaukunovani monastrebisa<br />

da saabatoebis nangrevebsac itevs<br />

_ aseTTagania fauntenis saabato, albaT,<br />

maT Soris yvelaze Tavmosawonic<br />

(1986 wels is unEsCo-s msof lio memkvidreobis<br />

nusxaSic Seitanes). amasTan,<br />

es nangrevebi baRis geg marebaSi maTi<br />

43 vanbrugh, John, reasons offer’d for Preserving<br />

some Part of the old manor at Blenheim (1709<br />

wlis 11 ivnisi) (hunt and willis, 1979, 313)<br />

ganmanaTleblobis xana 75<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> mizniT ki ara, ufro maTi<br />

`ferwerulobiTi~ Rirebulebis gamo<br />

SehqondaT. miuxedavad amisa, am STabe-<br />

Wdilebis mosa x de nad, maT konservacias<br />

mainc Caatarebdnen xolme.<br />

XVIII saukunis meore naxevarSi land-<br />

Safturi baRebis proeqtire ba sa da<br />

bunebis xedTa dafasebas ramdenime<br />

mwer lis naRvawi waadga. am kuTxiT, gansakuTrebiT<br />

aris saxsenebeli axalgazrda<br />

edmund barkis (1729-97 ww.) Txzuleba<br />

`amaRlebulisa da mSvenieris Cveni<br />

ideebis war mo ma v lobis filosofiuri<br />

gamokvleva~ (1757 w.). 1760-70-ian wlebSi<br />

modu ri gaxda inglisis soflebis davla,<br />

iseTi `ferweruli~ alagebis gamosa<br />

Zebnad, rac upriani iyo akvareliT<br />

gadmoecaT, an sityviT aReweraT. amgvar<br />

turistTagan yvelaze RirsSesaniSnavia<br />

mRvdeli uilYam jilpi ni (1724-1804 ww.),<br />

romelic gvimtkicebs, rom `sixeSeSe mSvenierisa<br />

da fer werul-cxovelxatulis<br />

yvelaze metad arsebrivi ganmasxvavebelia:<br />

ro gorc etyoba, swored es gansaz-<br />

Rvruli Tvisebaa, ferweraSi sagnebs gan -<br />

sakuTrebiT saamos rom qmnis~ (Gilpin, 1792,<br />

6). jilpini `tbaTa mxares~ da mTa-gorebis<br />

xedebs aZlevs upiratesobas, magram<br />

scenis mometebuli mra val ferovnebis<br />

da grZnobierebisTvis dasaSvebad adamianis<br />

mier Se ta nil `xiblianobasac” (amenity)<br />

racxs. kvlav mniSvnelovani xdeba<br />

ferwe rul-cxovelxatuli nangrevebi,<br />

maT zemoqmedebaSi ki wili uswormasworo<br />

bas, `naavdrev laqebsa da xavsis saburvelsac~<br />

(Gilpin, 1809, 121) aqvs.<br />

`mSvenieris~, `ferwerul-cxovel xatulis~<br />

da `amaRlebulis~ gan sa zRvre bani<br />

Semdgom uvideil praisma (1747-1828 ww.)<br />

da riCard peYn na iT ma (1750-1824 ww.) ganaviTares.<br />

1794 wels praisma dawera `eseY<br />

ferwe rul-cxovelxatulis Sesaxeb~, sadac<br />

`ferweruloba-cxovel xa tu lo bas~<br />

ad gils mSveniersa da amaRlebuls Soris<br />

miuCens, viTarca maTgan ganu Sorebe lsaca<br />

da savsebiT gansxvavebulsac. mis TvalSi,

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