arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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156 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

yo, rogorc samefo rezidenciebisadmi<br />

berlinSi, Sarlotenburgsa da potsdam-<br />

Si da amave dros cdilobda, ker Zo wyaroebidanac<br />

moepovebina Tanxebi. misma<br />

mcdelobam nayofi ga mo i Ro da 1816<br />

wels rCevisTvis iohan konrad kostenobles,<br />

magdebur gel arqiteqtors,<br />

mimarTes, Tumca amas gagrZeleba ar<br />

hqonia. samuSa oe bi imave wels, Sinkel-<br />

Tan mWidro TanamSromlobiT daiwyo,<br />

romelmac bevr sxva ramesTan erTad,<br />

mTavari darbazisTvis axali vitraJebic<br />

da aproeqta. unikaluroba da msgavsi<br />

nimuSebis ararseboba imis erTi-er Ti<br />

mizezi iyo, rom restavracia ar gamodga<br />

advili. arsebiTad, Sin kelma aRniSna,<br />

ariso cduneba, warmosaxvas ayolisa<br />

(Sinkelis werili harden bergs, 11 noemberi,<br />

1819 w.). ase rom, samuSaoebi or<br />

kategoriad daiyo: pirveli _ kargad<br />

Senaxuli nawilebi, sadac advili iyo<br />

dakarguli elementebis formebis dadgena,<br />

rogorc, magaliTad, satrapezo<br />

da ra in debis darbazi da meore _ ufro<br />

dazianebuli nawilebi, sadac Tavda pirveli<br />

forma da funqcia saeWvo iyo da<br />

sadac restavraciisTvis sakmarisi monacemebis<br />

mosapoveblad CaRrmavebuli kvleva<br />

iyo saWiro. gamocdilebis naklebobis<br />

gamo, samuSaoebi cudad midioda,<br />

xSirad daS lis dros Sua saukuneebis<br />

originaluri nawilebic nadgurdeboda<br />

da gamogonili formebiT aRdgeboda _<br />

rogorc es mitelSlosis ezos Sesasvlelis<br />

aRdgenisas moxda. 1822 wels cixe-darbazSi<br />

moewyo gran dizuli zeimi,<br />

misi erovnuli mniSvnelobis xazgasasmelad,<br />

xolo 1856 wels ki fon SYonis<br />

sapativcemod. restavraciis mizani iyo<br />

Senobis Sua sa u ku nebrivi xasiaTis sruli<br />

aRdgena avejis, nivTebis da kostYumebSi<br />

gamowyobili manekenebis CaTvliT.<br />

samuSaoebi saukuneze met xans gagrZelda,<br />

jer august StYuleris, bolos ki<br />

konrad Stainbrextis xelmZRvanelobiT.<br />

am ukanasknelma, arqiteqtorma da arqe-<br />

ologma, 1882-1922 wlebs Soris daasrula<br />

restavrcia da rekonstruqcia. meore<br />

mso f lio omis dros Zeglma uzarmazari<br />

ziani ganicada da kvlav aRdga da<br />

restavrirebul iqna (Frych, 1975; Boockmann,<br />

1982).<br />

5.5.3. magdeburgi<br />

magdeburgma, adre Sua saukuneebis dasaxlebam<br />

mdinare elbaze, germanuli<br />

qveynebis Sua gulSi, didi mniSvneloba<br />

moipova mefe oton I didis, 962 wels<br />

romis gvirgvindasxmuli imperatoris,<br />

gadawyvetile bis gamo, is misi sayvareli<br />

rezidencia gamxdariyo da aq pirveli<br />

ka Te d rali aeSenebina (daiwyo 955<br />

w.-s). Zveli marmarilos svetebi ravenidan<br />

Camoitanes da maT kapitelebSi<br />

wminda nawilebi ganaTavses. 1207 wels<br />

nageboba xanZarma gaanadgura da am adgilas<br />

axali kaTedrali aSenda, romelic<br />

1363 wels akurTxes, Tumca mSenebloba<br />

mxolod 1520 wels dasrulda. es<br />

iyo yvelaze adreuli goTuri Senoba<br />

germaniaSi, agebul iqna qviSaqviTa da<br />

kirqviT, laTinuri jvris formis gegmiT<br />

da samnawiliani ZiriTadi sivrciT,<br />

franguli tipis sakurTxevliT kape lebiT<br />

mis garSemo da ori koSkiT dasavleTiT.<br />

sakurTxevlis qveda nawilebi<br />

jerac asaxavda romanuli <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

principebs, maSin roca danarCeni<br />

TandaTan sul ufro goTuri xdeboda.<br />

yvelaze cno bili ram aq aris skulpturuli<br />

dekori, gansakuTrebiT samoTxis<br />

ka ribWe brZeni da suleli qalwulebis<br />

qandakebebiT. gamoyenebul iqna ase ve<br />

otonTa droindeli Senobis Semkulobac,<br />

ZiriTadad, sakurTxev lis areSi; aq<br />

ganTavsda antikuri svetebi antikuri<br />

yaidis kapitele biT.<br />

rogorc ki kaTedrali dasrulda,<br />

mas siZneleebi Seeqmna. lYu Ter ma Tavisi<br />

Tezisebi axlomdebare vitenbergSi mia-

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