arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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120 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

franguli akademiis moswavleTa muSaoba<br />

aseve xels uwyobda Zveli Zeglebis<br />

sul ufro zust arqeologiur fiqsirebas.<br />

1787 wlidan moyolebuli es kvle va<br />

savaldebulo gaxda da moicavda klasikuri<br />

Zeglis guldasmiT da detalur<br />

Seswavlas, misi arsebuli mdgomareobis<br />

aRnusxvas, `avto ri tetebis~, anu aRiarebuli<br />

teqstebisa da msgavsi xasiaTis<br />

cnobili Ze g lebis Seswavlas da qaRaldze<br />

Sesrulebul grafikul restavracias.<br />

amgvari kvlevis adreuli nimuSi aris<br />

a. J. m. genepenis mier titusis TaRze<br />

1809 wels Catarebuli samuSao (Bérard,<br />

1985:292 da Semd.). kvle vis am meTodma<br />

garkveuli gavlena XIX saukuneSi Sua<br />

saukuneebis nagebobe bi sadmi midgomazec<br />

moaxdina.<br />

im wlebSi, rodesac romSi mniSvnelovani<br />

restavracia xorci el deboda,<br />

samuSaoebi safrangeTSic klasikur Zeglebzec<br />

Catarda. es re s tavracia, ZiriTadad<br />

nimis amfiTeatrsa da oranJis<br />

TaRze, ganxorci el da im kanonebis mixedviT,<br />

romlebic XVIII saukunis bolos,<br />

revo lYu ciis dros SemuSavda. 1807 wels<br />

Conseil des Bâtiments-ma saWirod miiC nia,<br />

Seswavliliyo nimis amfiTeatris gamagrebis<br />

meTodebi, raTa `pati vi ecaT romauli<br />

nagebobis xasiaTisTvis, nangrevebis<br />

arsebuli mdgo ma re o bis yovelgvari<br />

cvlilebis gareSec da maTi sakmaod<br />

didi xniT gamagrebis mcdelobiTac.~ 104<br />

romauli naSTebi arsebuli mdgomareobiT<br />

_ bzarebis CaTvliT _ unda SenarCunebuliyo,<br />

raSic gamovlinda 1806 wels<br />

kolizeumis pirveli restavraciis midgoma.<br />

sakuTriv samuSaoebi 1809-13 wleb-<br />

Si ganxorcielda da moicavda zogierTi<br />

Sida konstruqci is gamagrebas, agreTve<br />

arenis restavracias, xolo Sua saukuneebis<br />

na ge bobebi, romlebic arenaze<br />

da mis garSemo iyo agebuli, daangries.<br />

1807-1809 wlebSi pirvandeli konstruqciebis<br />

sruli dacviT gamagrda oran-<br />

104 Conseil des Bâtiments, 1807 (Bonnel, 1957:113ff).<br />

Jis satriumfo TaRi: nakluli adgilebi<br />

Seivso ubralo wyobiT rekonstruqciis<br />

yovelgvari cdis gareSe. es samuSaoebi,<br />

romlebic qa laq oranJis mier, mTavrobis<br />

finansuri daxmarebiT da grafi<br />

montali ves mxardaWeriT ganxorcielda,<br />

1824 wels arqiteqtorma a.-n. karistYem<br />

daasrula.<br />

4.4. klasikuri berZnuli Zeglebis<br />

anastilozi saberZneTSi<br />

saukunis meore naxevarSi david lYo<br />

roYsa da stYuartisa da revetis publikaciebis<br />

wyalobiT, iseve rogorc<br />

vinkelmanis, goeTe sa da hYolderlinis<br />

mier antikuri saberZneTis gandidebis<br />

zegavle niT moxda berZnuli klasikuri<br />

memkvidreobis Tavidan aRmoCena, ramac<br />

meti mnaxveli da koleqcioneri waaqeza<br />

xelovnebis mniSvnelovani qmni lebebis<br />

mosapoveblad da wamosaRebad. erTi<br />

mxriv, es aRvivebda enTu ziazms da iZleoda<br />

masalas uSualo SeswavlisTvis,<br />

meore mxriv ki, sa berZneTis ukve sakamod<br />

Selaxuli memkvidreobis ufro met<br />

ngrevas da danakargebs iwvevda. 1801-03<br />

wlebSi lordma eljinma akropolisis<br />

mar marilos qandakebebi Camoxsna da 1812<br />

wels isini londonSi Caitana. 1812 wels<br />

lYudvig I bavarielis dakveTiT qokerelis,<br />

haleris, Stakel bergis da linkhis<br />

eqspediciam amoTxara eginis marmariloebi,<br />

romle bic restavrirebul iqna<br />

romSi, Semdeg ki mYunxenSi gaigzavna.<br />

maSin roca `berZnuli gemovneba~ mTels<br />

evropaSi vrceldeboda, TviT saberZ ne-<br />

Ti jerac otomanTa imperiis mier iyo<br />

dapyrobili.<br />

qveynis savalalo mdgomareobis<br />

sul ufro metad gacnobierebis kvalad<br />

berZeni patriotebi qveynis ganTavisuflebis<br />

mizniT, sxva ev ro puli qveynebis<br />

erovnuli ajanyebebis magaliTiT,<br />

saidumlo sazoga doe bebs (hetaireias) aya-

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