arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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384 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

riodSi, garemomcveli urbanuli qsovilis<br />

ganadgurebis gamo, Zeglebi ukve<br />

izolirebul iqna, magram sares tavracio<br />

samuSaoebi umeteswilad didi<br />

gaqanebisa ar yofila da zoga dad<br />

veneciis qartiis principebs asaxavda:<br />

axali nawilebi, ZiriTa dad, gamartivebuli<br />

formiT, Tavdapirveli feradovnebis<br />

gameorebis mcdelo bis gareSe<br />

sruldeboda (ix. il. 8.12). axla, damoukideblobisas,<br />

miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba,<br />

aRedginaT samaryandis XIV-<br />

XVII saukuneebis ramdeni me meCeTi da<br />

samlocvelo, romlebic XIX saukunis<br />

aqeT nangrevebad idga. samuSaoebis<br />

safuZveli rkina-betonis, tradiciuli<br />

aguriT da Sorenkece biT dafaruli<br />

konstruqciebi gaxda.<br />

igive sakiTxi daismis evropisa da<br />

xmelTaSuazRvispireTis Tu msof lios<br />

sxva regionis zogierTi mniSvne lo vani<br />

arqeologiuri adgilis mi ma r TebiTac;<br />

magaliTad SeiZleba moviyvanoT rekonstruqcia<br />

eraySi babi lonis nangrevebisa<br />

da uZveles qalaq Can Canis naSTebisa<br />

peruSi. rekon struqciis aseTi tendencia<br />

advilad SeiZleba davukavSiroT<br />

turizms da xSirad `didaqtikuri~ RirebulebebiTa<br />

Tu `stumrisTvis risame<br />

Cvenebis~ surviliT aris xolme gamar-<br />

Tlebuli. Tu ZeglTa rekonstruqcias<br />

gul dagul kontrols ar gavuwevT, ma-<br />

Sin veneciis qartiis miznebis Sesabamisad,<br />

ZvelTaZveli samosaxlos istoriulobis<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> nacvlad, vaY Tu<br />

Sedegad kitCi miviRoT. arqeologiuri<br />

Zeglebis farTo rekonstruq ciis<br />

kidev erTi sirTule isaa, rom, rogorc<br />

es aTenis atalosis stoas Sem TxvevaSi<br />

moxda, mas nangrevebis konsteqstidan<br />

`amovardnis~ tendencia aqvs; nacvlad<br />

imisa, rom daexmaros adgilis erTian<br />

interpretacias, axa li naSeni calke<br />

mdgomi Zeglis istoriul konteqstTan<br />

kavSirs arRvevs.<br />

naras yofili saimperatoro sa-<br />

saxlis arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi, wamZRolebma gonivrulad<br />

Seadgines gaTxrebis grZelvadiani programa,<br />

riTic SesaZebloba misces momaval<br />

Taobebs `estumron~ xelux lebel<br />

adgils mis Sesaswavlad da, SeZlebisamebr,<br />

kvlevisa da diagnos ti kis ufro<br />

ganviTarebuli teqnologiebic gamoiyenon.<br />

an SegiZliaT pre zen tirebis sxvadasxva<br />

sistemis magaliTebic naxoT<br />

_ mag., origina luri fragmentebis<br />

miwis qveS Senaxva da mnaxvelebisTvis<br />

saCveneblad sinTe tu ri nimuSebis<br />

momzadeba, anda Tavdapirveli Senobis<br />

safar qveS wardgena. amave dros, zogierTi<br />

istoriuli Senoba SerCeviT aRdgenil<br />

iqna, maT ricxvSi sasaxleebis,<br />

saxlebis, samlocveloe bis da karibWeebis<br />

nimuSebi da es, upiratesad, turizmis<br />

saWiroebebisTvis gakeTda, raTa<br />

naCvenebi yo filiyo amgvar nagebobaTa<br />

odindeli ieri da miwis zeviT, am, sxvafriv<br />

SedarebiT `usaxo~, garemoSi meti<br />

nageboba gaCeniliyo. amgvari rekonstruqciis<br />

SemTxvevaSi saTuo ara, isev da<br />

isev, mxolod ama Tu im Senobis marTebulobaa,<br />

aramed RirsSesaniSnavi adgilis<br />

warmoCenisas saerTo wo na s worobis<br />

SenarCunebacaa _ adgils xom misi istoriuli<br />

simrTele unda SerCes.<br />

nangrevebisadmi mopyrobis moucilebel<br />

problemebze imsjela hart vig<br />

Smidtma, romelmac Semdegi viTarebebi<br />

gaiTvaliswina: fragmentirebu li naS-<br />

Tebis konservacia, mdgomi nangrevebis<br />

restavracia da dangreuli, an ganaTxari<br />

Senobebis reko n struqcia. man es<br />

SemTxvevebi dahyo: inteleq tualuri<br />

nangrevebi, bunebrivi nangrevebi da<br />

obieqturi nangrevebi. pir vel, “inteleqtualuri<br />

nangrevebis” SemTxvevaSi,<br />

Cvenebis strategia emya reba<br />

mnaxvelis unars, aRiqvas RirsSesaniSnavi<br />

adgilis mniSvnelovneba da <strong>istoria</strong><br />

da eswrafvis, gaxados igi gasagebi,<br />

saamisod aucilebeli mi nimumiRa gaake-

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