arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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24 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

nic gvacxovrebs da legendebi, romelnic<br />

gam Zleobas gvmatebs, baladebi,<br />

rasac vmReriT, Cveni poeturi tradiciis<br />

mravalSriani metyveleba, anda<br />

zecisa da qvesknelis Cveneuli koncef<br />

ciebi~ (Domiceli, 1990, 34). am gansaz-<br />

RvrebiT vietnamelma swavlulma tra diciuli<br />

kulturebis sakuTar garemosTan<br />

urTierTSekavSirebulo bis grZnoba<br />

gamoxata. 1992 wels unEsCo-s msoflio<br />

memkvidreobis komite tis mier kulturuli<br />

landSaftis koncefciis aRiarebis<br />

Sedegad, me m kvidreobis cnebaSic<br />

axleburi midgoma Semovida.<br />

1.3. istoriisa da memkvidreobis<br />

adrindeli koncefciebi<br />

rogorc ukve aRiniSna, istoriulobis<br />

axleburi SegrZneba erTi fuZemdebel<br />

faqtorTagania, ramac <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

Tanamedrove moZraoba moitana.<br />

r. j. kolingvudi SeniSnavs, `istoriis<br />

filosofiis~ koncef cia XVIII saukunis,<br />

volteris gamogonebaa da moxmobili iyo<br />

kritiku li an mecnieruli istoriis aRsaniSnavad,<br />

romelic istorikosis mxriv<br />

Tavisi gonebis amuSavebas iTxovs da ara<br />

Zveli ambebis gameorebas. ko lingvuds<br />

istoriis idea esmis, rogorc adamianTa<br />

warsuli qmedebebis mecnieruli kvleva<br />

Tu Seswavla adamianis TviTSemecnebis<br />

mizniT. amg vari refleqtireba sxva ramea,<br />

vidre Zveli samyaros, mag., Sumerebis<br />

qro ni kebis Sedgena (Collingwood,<br />

1994, 1 da Semd.). da mainc, `istoriuli<br />

mecniereba~ Zvel saberZneTSi iRebs saTaves:<br />

mis `gamomgonad~ Zv. w. V saukuneSi<br />

herodote, hekaTeos mileTelis `logografosTagan~<br />

udide sis namowafari iTvleba,<br />

`sparselTa omebis istoriis~ damweri.<br />

amgvari midgomis kvlav ganmamtkicebeli<br />

da Semamtkicebeli Tukididea<br />

431-404 wlebis aTensa da spartas Soris<br />

omebis damweri; igi miudgomlobas ar Ce-<br />

mulobs, magram Zveli drois yvela sxva<br />

istorikosze metad sarwmu nod da marTlad<br />

mogviTxrobs. es tradicia elinistur<br />

xanaSic gagr Zel da da Semdgom iseTi<br />

romaeli istorikosebis mierac, rogorebic<br />

arian katoni, ciceroni, liviusi,<br />

tacitusi da svetoniusi. magram zo gis<br />

risame memkvidreobasa da istoriografiasTan<br />

dakavSi re bu li sakiT xe bis ukeT<br />

gasagebad, sasargeblo unda iyos um-<br />

Tavresi monoTeistu ri religiebis, e.i.<br />

iudevelobis, qristianobisa da islamis<br />

ganviTare basac SevavloT Tvali.<br />

rodesac mosem, Zv. w. XIII Tu XIV<br />

saukuneSi Tavisi xalxi egvipti dan gamoiyvana<br />

da israelad cnobili religiuri<br />

erToba daafuZna, man kulturuli<br />

tradiciac daasafuZvla, romelsac<br />

Taobidan Taobaze un da gadaeca am movlenebis<br />

xsovna. ise Cans, rom ucxooba-<br />

Si yofnisa da Semdgom eris ganbnevis<br />

gamocdilebam ganamtkica ebraelTa sulieri<br />

me m kvidreobis aranivTieri saSualebebiT<br />

gadacemis tradicia. es imanac<br />

gaaZliera, rom maT uzRudavdnen miwiT<br />

vaWrobas da uZravi qonebis gazrdasac<br />

da im garemoebamac, rom qalaqi<br />

ierusalimi da misi mTavari taZari dangreuli<br />

iyo. ojaxuri, religiuri, eTikuri<br />

da erovnuli tra diciebis momaval<br />

TaobaTadmi gadacemaa erTi uTvalsaCinoesi<br />

idea Torasi, romelic TavisTavadac<br />

memkvidreobis umniSvnelovanesi sagania<br />

da, Tanacve, mniSvnelovani nimuSia<br />

adreuli istoriografiisa, romel Sic<br />

naTqvamis sinamdvile arsebiTi gaxlavT.<br />

viwro gagebiT, `Toras~ Se ad gens bibliis<br />

pirveli xuTi wigni, `sadac memkvidreobis<br />

STamomav lobisadmi gadacemis<br />

Semdegi formebia winwamoweuli 5 :<br />

1. sityvieri, xalxis TavkacTa eri-<br />

5 es sakiTxi mimoxilulia arqiteqtor gilad<br />

etkesis (israeli) gamouq vey nebel moxsenebaSi:<br />

“aspects of the preservation and transmission<br />

of tradition in the Old Testament”, 1996.

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