arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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32 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

maSin, rodesac misi warmarTuli ganzomileba<br />

srulad `amoi wura~, SeiZleboda<br />

misi gamococxleba Zveli idealebis<br />

aRorZinebis gziT. qristianuli cnobiereba<br />

emyareboda Sinagani samyaros<br />

stabili za cias reformatoruli moZraobebis<br />

meSveobiT, romelTagan umniSvne<br />

lo va nesis Tavkaci franCesko asizeli<br />

gaxldaT. dante aligieris (1265-1321<br />

ww.) TvalSi fizikuri samyaro xiluli<br />

Sedegia RvTis qmedebisa, rome lic<br />

politikur saxelmwifoTa wyobis meoxebiT<br />

cnobierdeba. “Divina Comedia”-Si<br />

is yvela drois pirovnebebs acocxlebs<br />

warmosaxul, uJamo sivrceSi dialogis<br />

gziT da ase umzadebs asparezs antikuri<br />

samya ros idealTa droisgareSe<br />

aRorZinebas.<br />

franCesko petrarkam (1304-74 ww.) ase-<br />

Tive, warmodgenili dialogi gaaba humanistur<br />

idealamde aRzevebul avgustinesTan,<br />

romelTan erTa dac is eZiebs<br />

Tavisi sulis viTarebas. avgustinesaviT,<br />

aTasi wliT ad re, man tkivilianad<br />

icis im samyaros unugeSo mdgomareoba,<br />

romelSic cxovrobs. oRond amjerad,<br />

sayovelTao gakicxvis nacvlad, petrarka<br />

yu radRebas uSualod Tavis dros<br />

miapyrobs. igi ar uaryofs qveyniere bas<br />

mTlianobaSi da Tavis idealsac miRmur<br />

maradisobaSi ki ara, kla sikur antikur<br />

xanaSi poulobs. axal yaidaze gamoxatavs<br />

ra nostalgi as antikuri xanis dakarguli<br />

sidiadis mimarT, igi, amav droulad misi<br />

aRorZinebis SesaZleblobaSic aris darwmunebuli.<br />

Semawuxebel aTas wle uls Sua<br />

saukuneebisas is, ase vTqvaT, `frCxileb-<br />

Si aTavsebs~ da war moisaxavs mZlavr dasawyiss<br />

axali xanisas, pirdapir antikuri<br />

xanis gamocdilebaze dafuZnebiT. avin-<br />

Yonis midamoebis umaR les mTaze (1909<br />

m.), mTa vantuze asuli, is nostalgiurad<br />

imzireba italiisa da espane Tis ken<br />

da simbolurad suliT maRldeba Tavis<br />

dro ze, Tan ki peizaJis kon cefciasac<br />

aRmoaCens. amas garda, es movlena, sav-<br />

sebiT nonkonfor mis tu li Sua saukuneebis<br />

kulturisTvis, simbolu ro basac<br />

iZens da axal Tvalsawiers moniSnavs,<br />

rac Zalas aniWebs pet rarkas, sZlios<br />

Ta v is Suasaukunovan Sexedulebebs. igi<br />

gzas ukafavs italiur renesanssa da istoriis<br />

axleburad xedvis ganviTarebasac.<br />

horst gYunTeri wers: `mas aqeT, rac<br />

religia aRar uaryofs qveynierebas rogorc<br />

mTels, ukeTesi qveynierebis saxeliT,<br />

aramed mis myofobas Seiwynarebs,<br />

religiuroba individuumis xvedri<br />

xdeba. amito mac is ejaWveba mxatvrul<br />

qmnas, mecnierul codnasa an politikur<br />

qa rizmas, romelnic imanenturobis<br />

kanonebs emorCileba, maSinac Tu vinmes<br />

surs Selaxos an daarRvios es kanonebi~<br />

(Günther, 1995, 103). sayo velTao religiuri<br />

istoriis romis istoriisadmi interesiT<br />

Canacv leba da petrarkas magaliTi WeSmaritebis<br />

sakuTar TavSi Ziebisa, istoriografiisadmi<br />

axali midgomis da, amav<br />

dros, antikuri Zeglebisa da xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebTa arqeologiuri SeswavliT<br />

daintersebis dasaw yissac moniSnavs.<br />

italiaSi gulisyuri umTavresad<br />

antikuri istorikosebis Txzu le baTa<br />

analizs ki ekuTvnoda, magram, amasTan,<br />

adgilobrivi istoriis axlad Seswavlac<br />

daiwyes. pirveli am mxriv leonardo<br />

brunis (daax. 1374-1444 ww.) `h<strong>istoria</strong>e Florentini<br />

populi”, florenciis <strong>istoria</strong> iyo,<br />

mas ki fla vio biondas “h<strong>istoria</strong>rum ab inclinatione<br />

Romanorum imperii decades” (1439-<br />

53 ww.) moyva, romSi Sua saukuneebis Sesaxeb<br />

(alarikis mier aklebidan av to ris<br />

drios CaTvliT). Suasaukunovani istorikosebisgan<br />

gansxvave biT, renesansuli<br />

mwerlebi acnobierebdnen istoriuli<br />

saxecvlilebis pro cess da, petrarkas<br />

kvalSi Camdgarni, antikur Tu bolodroindel<br />

pi rov nebaTa cxovrebasa da<br />

naRvaws axleburad akvirdebian; brunis<br />

`vita di Dante~ fasdaudebelia, rogorc<br />

wyaroebis momcveli adreuli wigni, jo-

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