arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviTi<br />

samuSaoebis xelmZRvanelo ba iyo. male<br />

sabWo istoriuli Zeglebis dacvis<br />

erovnul fondad gadaiqca, ro melmac<br />

uflebamosileba kongresis 1949 wlis<br />

brZanebulebiT miiRo. 1953 wels sabWo<br />

da fondi istoriul ZeglTa dacvis<br />

erovnul fondad gaer Ti anda.<br />

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

da restavraciis evro pu li<br />

gamocdileba vrceldeboda leqciebisa<br />

da literaturis meSveobiT, aseve<br />

amerikeli mogzaurebis pirdapiri urTierTobiT<br />

inglisis, safrange Tis, germaniisa<br />

da skandinaviis sazogadoebebTan,<br />

muzeumebTan da saxe los no eb Tan. adreul<br />

etapze mniSvnelovan warmatebebs<br />

miaRwia uilYam samner epltonma (1874-<br />

1947 ww.), axali inglisis siZveleTa<br />

dacvis sazoga doe bis damaarsebelma da<br />

pasuxismgebelma mdivanma. igi mogzaurobda<br />

ev ro paSi da dakavSirebuli iyo<br />

sPaB-Tan, inglisis erovnul fondTan,<br />

saf ra n geTis Monuments historique-Tan da<br />

skansenis Ria cis qveS muzeumTan stokholmSi.<br />

epltoni raskinis da morisis<br />

koncefciebs emxroboda da pirveli iyo,<br />

vinc xels uwyobda zedmiwevniT aRnusxvasa<br />

da kvlevaze damyarebul restavracias,<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom misi saku-<br />

Tari restavraciebi zogjer savaraudo<br />

elementebsac Seicavda (hosmer, 1965:236;<br />

hosmer, 1981:998ff).<br />

1930-ian wlebSi erovnuli parkebis<br />

samsaxuris, rogorc sarestavra cio<br />

proeqtebSi mTavari damsaqmeblis, roli<br />

Zalze gaizarda; man aseve mni Sv nelovani<br />

wvlili Seitana amerikis SeerTebul<br />

StatebSi dacvis stra tegiis gansazRvra-<br />

Si. Carlz u. porter III, romelic mxars<br />

uWerda kvleva-Ziebis da restavraciis<br />

startegias da roland f. li, Semdgom<br />

par kebis samsaxuris mTavari istorikosi,<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> inglisur meTo debs<br />

swavlobdnen da kargad icnobdnen iseT<br />

saerTaSoriso iniciativebs, rogoricaa<br />

saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSromloba 327<br />

aTenis 1931 wlis deklaracia. parkebis<br />

samsaxuris xelmZRva nelobiT warmoebuli<br />

sarestavracio samuSaoebi 1933 wels<br />

daiwyo da maT ricxvSi Sedioda stratford<br />

holi, robert i. lis fondis dafinansebiT,<br />

fisk kimbalis da erling<br />

pedersenis mier restavrirebuli. 1930iani<br />

wle bis sxva mniSvnelovan restavraciaTagania<br />

umanko Casaxebis misionis<br />

nang revebi lompokSi, kalifornia, aseve<br />

arqiteqturuli naSTebis nangrevebis<br />

sa xiTve gamagreba da muzeumis Seqmna<br />

tumakoris erovnul ZeglTan arizo naSi.<br />

yoveli obieqti axal-axal problemebs<br />

avlenda, rac adgilze gan xil vasa da<br />

gadaWras saWiroebda, magram am samuSaoebisas<br />

xdeboda gamoc di lebis dagroveba,<br />

rac SesaZlebels xdida sakiTxebis<br />

ufro sistemati ze bul safuZvelze<br />

mogvarebas.<br />

1928-29 wlebSi wamowyebuli koloniuri<br />

uilYamsburgis proeqti Se er-<br />

Tebul StatebSi pirveli mniSvnelovani<br />

proeqti da restavraciis pir ve li WeSmariti<br />

skola iyo, rodesac praqtikuli<br />

samuSaoebisas restavra ciis raobis<br />

gansazRvrac mouxdaT. 1699-1780 wleb-<br />

Si uilYamsburgi kolo ni u ri virjiniis<br />

dedaqalaqi iyo da qveynis ganviTarebis<br />

gadamwyvet etap ze aq metad mniSvnelovani<br />

ambebi moxda. esaa adgili,<br />

sadac 1776 wels vir jiniis konventma<br />

iseTi gadawyvetileba miiRo, ramac<br />

damoukideblobis deklaracia moitana.<br />

qalaqis XVIII saukunis koloniuri saxis<br />

aRdgenis mxardamWeri mRvdeli uiliam<br />

arCer ratenford gudvini (_1939 w.) iyo.<br />

1924 wels is jon d. rokfeler umcrossa<br />

da henri fordis ojaxis wevrebs Sexvda.<br />

1926 wels `amerikis koloniurma qalbatonebma~<br />

Tavisi wvlili Se i tanes TeTri<br />

saxlis restavraciaSi; mogvianebiT, imave<br />

wels gudvinma, miaRwia SeTanxmebas<br />

rokfelerTan da moipova saWiro saxsrebi,<br />

arqiteq tor uiliam g. perisTan er-<br />

Tad, restavraciis programis SesamuSa-

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