arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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180 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

SeiZina jvarosnuli laSqrobebis dros;<br />

1146 wels bernar klervoeli aq qadagebda<br />

II jvarosnuli laSqrobis dawyebas; 1190<br />

wels safrangeTis mefe filip-avgustusi<br />

da inglisis mefe riCard lomguli ierusalimisken,<br />

mesame jvarosnul laSqroba-<br />

Si, swored aqedan daiZrnen.<br />

1840 wels merimes moxsenebiTi bara-<br />

Tis danarTad mocemul Zegle bis siaSi,<br />

romlebic samTavrobo mxardaWeras<br />

iTxovda, erT-erTi Senoba, romelmac<br />

sakmaod didi Tanxebi miiRo, vezeles<br />

wm. magdalinas eklesia iyo. pol leonma<br />

am sarestavracio samuSaoebs upiratesi<br />

mniSvneloba mianiWa, rogorc istoriul<br />

ZeglTa departamentis `naTlobis<br />

aqts~. man aseve safuZveli Cauyara viole-le-dYukis<br />

reputacias da dasabami<br />

misca mis dawinaurebas (leon, 1951). ori<br />

wlis mere, roca restavraciis pirveli<br />

safexuri dasrulda, merimem, am samuSaoTa<br />

mniSvnelobis gamosakveTad, ministrs<br />

Semdegi miswera:<br />

`roca germania udides Zalisxmevas<br />

aqsovs kYolnis taZris dasru le bis-<br />

Tvis, roca inglisi arafers iSurebs<br />

Zveli eklesiebis aRsad ge nad... udavod<br />

arc safrangeTi gaiRebs naklebs<br />

zemoTCamoTvli li Zeglebis, Sua saukuneebis<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong> srulyofili<br />

nimuSebis, Se sakeTeblad. komisia imedovnebs,<br />

rom Tqven, batono ministro,<br />

ar daizarebT, gamosTxovoT kabinets<br />

saWiro saxsrebi am diadi saqmis Sesasruleblad,<br />

rac esoden mniSvnelovania<br />

Cveni erovnuli dide bis Tvis~ 165 .<br />

eklesias saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Wirvarami<br />

gamoevlo, mimdebare mo nasteri<br />

ki daengriaT. roca 1834 wels aq merime<br />

Camovida, igi werda: `mTe li Senoba sacodav<br />

mdgomareobaSia; wvimis dros wyali<br />

Sig Caedineba da qvebs Soris mklavis<br />

sisxo xeebi izrdeba~ 166 . taZris interi-<br />

165 mèrimèe, 1843.<br />

166 merime leneels, 9.viii.1834.<br />

erSi yofni sas, mas esmoda, Tu rogor<br />

cviva kamaridan mcire kenWebi. gasaWiri<br />

yovel dRiurad izrdebao, afrTxilebda<br />

igi. `Tu magdalinas daxmareba kidev da<br />

kidev gadaideba, male mogvixdeba misi<br />

daSlis gadawyvelibis miReba, raTa Tavidan<br />

ubeduri SemTxvevebi aviciloT~. 167<br />

restavraciis Catarebis sabo loo Tanxmoba<br />

1840 wlis 30 maiss gaica, mas mere,<br />

rac viole-le-dYukma mox senebiTi bara-<br />

Ti da proeqtis monaxazi moamzada. man<br />

warmoadgina naxa zebi asian masStabSi,<br />

mTeli Senobis gegmebiT, WrilebiT<br />

da fasadebiT. mimdinare angariSebi<br />

sistematurad waredgineboda da yvela<br />

ZiriTadi ga da wyvetileba parizSi komisiis<br />

mier miiReboda.<br />

pirvelad samuSaoebi mTavar navSi,<br />

ganiv TaRebsa, arkbutanebsa da gverdi-<br />

Ti navebis gadaxurvis konstruqciebze<br />

warimarTa. 1841 wlis miwu ru lisTvis<br />

aRdgenil iqna 13 kontrforsi, 12 arkbutani,<br />

navis 3 kamara da Sesabamisi ganivi<br />

TaRebi. viole-le-dYukma gadaxurvisTvis<br />

cinkis gamoye ne ba SesTavaza, magram<br />

komisiam winandeburi kramitis (tuiles<br />

creuses) Senar Cu neba arCia. XVII saukunis<br />

arsebuli arkbutanebi ver asrulebda<br />

Tavis funqcias da Tavidan iqna agebuli<br />

konstruqciulad ufro gamarTuli<br />

for miTa da ukeTesi Tlili qviT. mTavari<br />

navis ganivi TaRebi rekonst ruirebul<br />

iqna Tavdapirveli naxevarwriuli<br />

formiT, dasavleTidan pir veli samis<br />

gamoklebiT, romlebic mxolod SeakeTes<br />

da deformirebul mdgomareobaSi datoves.<br />

axali kamarebi Tavdapirvelebze<br />

ufro msubuqi iyo. TandaTan samuSaoebma<br />

sakurTxevlis kapelebSi gadainacvla,<br />

Catarda yvela saxuravis SekeTeba,<br />

dasavleTi koSkis dagvirgvineba, interieris<br />

gaw menda SeTeTrebisgan da ornamentebisa<br />

da qandakebebis SekeTeba.<br />

viole-le-dYukis SexedulebiT, mTavari<br />

navis aRmosavleTi nawilis oTxi<br />

167 mérimée, 1835:63.

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