arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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300 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

li qalaqebis an soflebis konserva cias,<br />

an arqeologiurad RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis<br />

da kulturuli landSaftebis<br />

konser va ci is menejmentsac moicavs. am<br />

problemebs gansakuTrebuli yuradReba<br />

daeTmo 1970-ian da 1980-ian wlebSi,<br />

rodesac swraf ganviTarebas istoriuli<br />

qsovilis da garemos ganadgureba<br />

mohyva, aman ki ekologiuri TviT Segneba,<br />

e.i. arsebuli resursebis konservaciasa,<br />

mdgrad ganviTarebasa, far To saerTa-<br />

Soriso TanamSromlobasa, kvlevasa da<br />

specialistebis tre i ningze yuradRebis<br />

gamaxvileba moitana.<br />

am ganviTarebis zogierTi Sedegi Sejamebulia<br />

ser bernard m. fil denis mier<br />

mis istoriuli nagebobebis konservacia-Si,<br />

romelic 1982 wels gamoqveynda.<br />

fildeni amodis did britaneTSi miRebuli<br />

farTo gamocdi le bi dan _ igi akvirdeboda<br />

qveynis umTavres kaTedralebs<br />

(Yorkis, norvi Cis, londonis wm.<br />

pavles), itvirTa pasuxismgebloba mravali<br />

istoriuli na gebobisa da arealis<br />

(magaliTebr, norviCi da Cesterfildi)<br />

konserva ciasa da reabilitaciaze.<br />

iCCrom-is direqtorad yofnisas, man<br />

SeZlo es gamocdileba saerTaSoriso<br />

konteqstSi, italiaSi, axlo aRmosavleTsa<br />

da aziis qveynebSi Seemowmebina.<br />

Tavisi wignis winasityvaobaSi fildeni<br />

xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom istoriuli<br />

nagebobebis konservacia warmoad gens<br />

`resursebis gonivruli menejmentis,<br />

saRi msjelobis da zomierebis grZnobis~<br />

magaliTs (Feilden, 1982:v). SesavalSi<br />

igi gvTavazobs vrcel pa no ra mas istoriuli<br />

nagebobebis gansazRvrebasa da<br />

ngrevis mizezebisac, ganixilavs <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

arssac: am ukanasknelis sazrisi<br />

Semdegnairadaa ganmartebuli:<br />

konservacia ngrevis Tavidan asacileblad<br />

ganzraxuli qmedebaa. igi moicavs<br />

yvela qmedebas, rac sicocxles uxangrZli<br />

vebs Cven kultu rul da bunebriv memkvidreobas,<br />

obieqtebs, romelnic nage-<br />

bobaSi daun je bul mxatvrulsa Tu adamianismier<br />

saTqmels gadascems maT, vinc<br />

is to riul nagebo bebs aRfrTovanebiT<br />

Sehyurebs. minimaluri zegavlenis<br />

mqone samuSao, yovelTvis saukeTesoa;<br />

Tu SesaZ lebelia, samuSaoebi Seqcevadi<br />

unda iyos da xeli ar SeuSalos momaval<br />

in ter venciebs. istoriuli nagebobebis<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> safuZveli kanonmdeb<br />

lo biT dgindeba, nagebobebisa da<br />

nangrevebis aRnusxvisa da da xa risxebis,<br />

regularuli Semowmebisa da dokumentaciis<br />

Sedgenis, ase ve qalaqgegmarebisa da<br />

sakonservacio samuSaoebis meSveobiT<br />

(Feilden, 1982:3).<br />

fildenis wignSi ar aris mcdeloba <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

Teoriis warmod ge nisa; es aris<br />

praqtikuli saxelmZRvanelo da cnobari<br />

arqiteqtorebis, mkvlevarTa da<br />

mSeneblebisTvis. da mainc, igi sasargebloa,<br />

raTa warmovi sa xoT, Tu ramdenad<br />

wavida win konservacia/restav raciis<br />

Teoria omis Se m d gom periodSi. ZiriTadi<br />

yuradReba gamaxvilebu lia teqnikur<br />

proble meb ze, istoriuli nagebobebis<br />

konstruqciul aspeq teb ze, masalis<br />

da kon struqciis daSlis mizezebze,<br />

konserva tor-arqiteqtoris muSaobaze,<br />

teq ni kur kvlevasa da SekeTebaze. amave<br />

dros, wigni sistemurad da praqtiku li<br />

kuTxiT iTvaliswinebs iseT sakiTxebsac,<br />

romlebSic aisaxeba brandi sa Tu zemoT,<br />

moxatulobaTa <strong>konservaciis</strong> magaliTiT<br />

cxadyofili kriti ku li midgoma da meTodologia.<br />

fildeni gvirCevs, jer moqmedebis<br />

praq tikuli gezis alternativa<br />

davsaxoT, Semdgom ki isini `Teoriis~<br />

(masTan es `hipoTezas~ udris) Suqze SevamowmoT,<br />

raTa `yvelaze naklebad cud~<br />

gadawyvetas mivagnoT. aseTi midgoma<br />

dagvexmareba realisturi gadawyvetile<br />

bis miRebaSi. amgvarad, istoriuli<br />

nagebobebis konservacia `warmoad gens<br />

profesiaTaSoris disciplinas, romlis<br />

wiaR koordinirebulia mTe li rigi es-<br />

Tetikuri, istoriuli, mecnieruli da<br />

teqnikuri meTodebisa. konservacia aris

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