arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebuli
restavraciis mis mier xelmZRvanelobas
da, gansakuT re biT, Semdgom kamaTs emCneva.
maratam zogi ram am mimarTulebiT
lo re toSi, jer kidev 1672 wels, gaake-
Ta, rodesac gawminda da SeakeTa ani bale
karaCis, federiko baroCis da lorenco
lotos mxatvroba. pirve lad maSin ixsenieba
suraTebis axal tilosa da fuZeze
gadatana (Bellori, 1976, 602). 1693 wels belori
maratas mier vatikanis stancebSi
ra faelis dazianebuli freskebis, ker-
Zod, aTenis skolis SekeTebas zeda mxedvelobda
da aRniSnavda, rom ganzraxulia
mxatvrobas ukiduresi sifrTxiliT
moepyran 47 . mogvianebiT, beloris
gardacvalebis Semdeg, ma ratam
imuSava stancebSi, palaco farnezesa
da vila farnezinaSi, sa dac gacilebiT
meti gadawera da ganaaxla. nalesobis
acilebuli qveda Sre ukanmdebare kedels
lursmnebiT miamagres; Tvalebi da
Camuqebuli figurebi gaacxovles, zogi
figura an reintegrirebul anda mTlianad
gadaweril iqna; mTlianad Tavidan
Sesrulda dazianebuli qveda monakveTebi.
maratas muSaoba Zalze dadebiTad
aRiara Tavis Encyclopédie-Si di d rom.
mas Seuqes naostatarisadmi pativiscema
da isic, rom, mokrZale biT, man axali
naxelavisTvis pastelis saRebavebi
gamoiyena, raTa, TviT restavratoris
sityvisaebr, `yvelas Cemze Rirseuls
SesZleboda Ta visi yalami rafaelisTvis
gaejibrebina, Cemi naxelavi moeSala da
Ta visiT Caenacvlebina” 48 . SesaZloa, aq
pirvelad iyos ase naTlad gamo Tqmuli
47 Bellori, G. P. 1695, Descrizione delle imagini dipinte
da raffaello d’urbino nelle Camere del Palazzo
apostolico vaticano, roma, 81 da Semd. bartolomeo
urbanis angari Si gamoqveynebulia:
ritratti di alcuni celebri pittori del secolo Xvii disegnati
ed intagliati in rame dal Cavaliere ottavio lioni,
roma, 1731, 237 da Semd.
48 ix.: Diderot, Encyclopédie, maratta
ganmanaTleblobis xana 79
Seqcevadobis principi. Tavad belorim
muSaobaSi zogierTi ga daWarbeba mxatvrobis
cudi mdgomareobiT gaamarTla
_ Tumca Sedegi Zvi rad Tu iqneboda
SesabamisobaSi moridebuli mopyrobis
pirvelad gan zraxvasTan. magram iseTnic
gamoCndnen, vinc Careva daiwunes da ar-
Ce v d nen, originaluri mxatvroba xeluxlebeli
yofiliyo. mogvianebiT, ma ratam
gadawyvita warmoedgina restavraciamde
mxatvrobis mdgomareo bis aRwera, amas-
Tan ki, pawia nawilebi xeluxlebladac
daetovebina, ro gorc Tavisi Carevis
gamamarTlebeli dokumenturi mowmoba.
kritika mainc ar cxreboda da XVIII saukuneSi
restavracia erT miRebul sakamaTo
saganTagani gaxda.
XVIII saukuneSive gawmendis da dazianebuli
mxatvrobis axal sa fu Zvelze
gadatanis axleburi xerxebic moigones.
renesansis aqeT iyo cnobili kedlidan
mxatvrobis daxerxviTa an daWriT _ stacco
a massello _ mo xsnis teqnika, romelic,
mag., herkulanumSi gamoiyenes 49 . rom Si
wm. pet res zogierTi freska mozaikiT
Caanacvles, originalebi ki 1749 wels
lu i ji vanvitelis mier ganaxlebul
santa maria deli anjeliSi gada i tanes.
SemuSavda dazianebuli safuZvlidan
mxolooden ferweris erTi Sris mocilebis
teqnika _ strappo da damuSavebis
msgavsi wesi zeTis fe r werisTvisac SemuSavda.
saukunis dasawyisSi italiaSi
ukve fexmokide bu li es xerxebi 1740iani
wlebidan farTod gamoiyeneboda
safrangeT Si, 1750-ianidan ki inglisSi
(Conti, 1988). amgvarma winsvlam sasikeTo
is mo gvca, rom gadawyvetil iqna konservaciis
zogierTi problema; Tu yve -
laferi rigze iyo, SeiZleboda Tavidan
agvecilebina gadawera da wi na restavraciis
mocilebac gaxda SesaZlebeli, `le
pur pinceau~ _ TviT os tatis monasmis
49 es teqnika, rogorc herkulanumSi gamoyenebuli,
abatma de sen-nonma aR wera (Conti,
1988, 119)