arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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202 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

yovelive imave mni Sv ne lovnebiT aRdgeniliyo;<br />

erTaderT SesaZlebel amocanad<br />

rCeboda im ori ginaluri obieqtis Tavdapirveli<br />

qsovilis dacva da konservacia,<br />

ris ganac, bolosa da bolos, Sedgeba<br />

kulturuli memkvidreoba.<br />

am kamaTis Sedegebma TandaTanobiT<br />

sazogadoebis cnobierebazec imoqmeda<br />

da sarestavracio praqtikazec, romelic<br />

ufro konservatuli mi d go mis mimarTulebiT<br />

warimarTa. edvard ogastas<br />

frimenma (1823-93 ww.), `normanuli dapyrobis<br />

istoriis~ avtorma, gamoaqveyna<br />

wigni `eklesiebis res tavraciis principebi~<br />

(1846 w.), romelSic restavraciisadmi<br />

sam midgo mas ganasxvavebda:<br />

`destruqciuls~, `konservatulsa~ da<br />

`ekleqturs~, Tum ca samive SemTxvevaSi<br />

Senoba sagrZnobi ganaxlebisa da mSeneblobis<br />

sagani xdeboda.<br />

1. `destruqciuli~ midgoma wina saukuneebis<br />

midgoma iyo, roca warsulis<br />

stilebis formebi axa li damatebisa<br />

da gadakeTebis ganxorcielebisas<br />

mxedvelobaSi ar miiReboda.<br />

2. `konservatuli~ midgoma SekeTebis<br />

miznad isaxavda Zveli naxe lavis yoveli<br />

nawilis detalebis zustad gameorebas<br />

da ekle sias `faqsimiled~<br />

aqcevda.<br />

3. `ekleqturi~ midgoma erTgavar Sualedur<br />

gzas warmoadgenda, rodesac<br />

Senoba fasdeboda misi istoriisa da<br />

mkafiod gamoxa tuli Tvisebebidan<br />

gamomdinare da saTanadod SekeTdeboda<br />

an gadakeTdeboda, saukeTeso<br />

SesaZlebeli Sedegis misaRebad.<br />

6.3.2 jorj jilbert skoti<br />

Semdgomi kamaTis erTi mTavari monawile<br />

ser jorj jilbert skoti (1811-78 ww.)<br />

iyo, yvelaze warmatebuli viqtorianeli<br />

arqiteqtori, saekle sio restavraciaSic<br />

uzomod garjili. skotma Tavi<br />

mTlianad saqmes miu ZRvna da `dauokebeli<br />

energia da dauSreteli Tavgamodeba<br />

hqonda, aseve gansxivosnebuli sulic,<br />

riTac Tavisi diadi mowodebisTvis iRvwoda~,<br />

rogorc mogvianebiT misi vaJi<br />

ixsenebda. misi naRvawi 800-ze met Senobas<br />

mo icavda, maT Soris sagareo saqmeTa<br />

saministros, wm. pankrasis otels da albertis<br />

memorials londonSi. 1858 wels<br />

mas saxelosnoSi 27 asis tenti hyavda.<br />

misi saqmianobis didi nawili istoriul<br />

Senobebs exeboda. interesi goTikisadmi<br />

mas pYujinis publikaciebma gauRviZa<br />

da 1842 wels igi kembrij-kamdenis sazogadoebas<br />

SeuerTda. mas xSirad adarebdnen<br />

vio le-le-dYuks, arsebiTad,<br />

is inglisisa da uelsis yvela kuTxeSi<br />

ocze met kaTedralze, mraval saabatosa<br />

da aTeulobiT samrevlo eklesiaze<br />

muSa obda da did gavlenas axdenda sarestavracio<br />

politikis ganviTarebaze.<br />

igi mogzaurobda safrangeTsa da germaniaSi,<br />

ikvlevda kontinentalur goTikas<br />

da anazomebs akeTebda. 1851 wels man<br />

imogzaura italiaSi, vene ciaSi raskins<br />

Sexvda da ganaaxla rva wlis winandeli<br />

nacnoboba. 1835 wels skotma, uilYam<br />

boniTon mofatTan (1812-87 ww.) erTad,<br />

Tavisi pir veli saxelosno gaxsna. 1847<br />

wels igi elis kaTedralis restavraciis<br />

ar qiteqtorad daniSnes, sadac mis win<br />

eseqsi da blori muSaobdnen. 1849 wels<br />

man Secvala blori uestminsteris saabatos<br />

inspeqtoris Tanamdebo baze. 1850ain<br />

wlebSi igi konsultaciebs uwevda<br />

herfordis, liCfildis, piterboros,<br />

darhemis, Cesteris da selisberis kaTedralebis<br />

aRdgenas. Semdgom maT sxva<br />

kaTedralebic mohyva.<br />

1859 wels skotma darhemis kaTedralis<br />

centralur koSkze, n<strong>Yuka</strong>s lis wm.<br />

nikolozis msgavsad, Spilis ageba SesTavaza,<br />

Tumca es, Senobis konstruqciuli<br />

mdgradobidan gamomdinare, ar iqna<br />

miRebuli. amis nacv lad, koSki atkinsonis<br />

samuSaoebamde arsebuli formiT

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