arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteqturis
amdeni Zegli aRuweriaT, am kiTxvaze
ar umsjeliaT. ise ki, vinkelmanma
pirvelma Seasrula pestumis taZrebis
aR wera, 1762 wels gamoqveynebuli. is
uCivis amdeni Zeglis daRupvas, TviT
sakmaod axlo xanebSic ki; maT Soris
zogierTi asaxulia `saxel ganTqmuli
peirekis~ msgavs xelovanTagan, sxvani ki,
saubedurod, ukva lo daa gamqrali.
pliniuss naTqvami aqvs, rom saber-
ZneTSi didi xelovanni kedlebs mxatvrobiT
arasodes amkobdnen da vinkelmansac
sjeroda, rom feri me orexarisxovani ramaa.
`feri Tavisas hmatebs mSvenierebas,
magram igi Ta vad mSveniereba rodia, igi
misi da mis formaTa amamaRlebelia. xolo
rakiRa TeTri saRebavi yvelaze met
sinaTlis sxivs ukuhfens da, am denad,
ufro SesagrZnobia, mSvenieri sxeulic
miT ufro mSvenieria, ra m denadac TeTria,
is siSiSvlisas ufro didic Cans, vidre
sinamdvi leSi aris” 63 . vinkelmanis Tanaxmad,
arqiteqturis feradi Tu sxva samkauli
sisadavesTan erTobiT warmoqmnis
mSvenierebas. `nivTi kargi da mSvenieria
maSin, rodesac isaa, rac jer ars iyos” 64 .
amitomac, misi gan c diT, arqiteqturuli
ornamenti mas aRmatebul miznebs unda
daeqvemde baros. Sesabamisad, is nagebobis
danamatad unda CaiTvalos da arc mis
xasiaTs cvlides da arc mis gamoyenebas.
ornamenti siSiSvlis Semmos vel Casacmelad
unda ganixilebodes; rac ufro
didia Senoba, miT nak lebad saWiroebs is
ornaments. vinkelmanis Tanaxmad, uZvelesi
nagebo ba ni, uZveles qandakebebiviT,
iSviaTad yofila ornamentirebuli 65 .
63 winckelmann, 1764, 193
64 winckelmann, anmerkingen über die Baukunst,
1762, 123
65 vinkelmanis italiel Tanamedrove franCesko
milicias (1725-98 ww.) sje roda, rom arqiteqtura
iseTive imitatiuri xelovnebaa,
rogorc da nar Ce nebi, gansxvaveba ki isaa,
rom is xelqmnil modelebs baZavs da ara
ganmanaTleblobis xana 89
xelovnebis nawarmoebTa aRweridan
gamomdinare, vinkelmani origi nalurut
yuarsa da Semdgom damatebulsac
asxvavebda. germanel mxatva r Tana da
ne oklasicizmis erT umTavres TeoretikosTan,
rafael mengs Tan (1728-79 ww.)
erToblivi muSaobisas man moamzada
narkvevi qandakebe bis reintegraciaze,
sadac amtkicebs, rom arsebobs wesi,
rogor unda ga varCioT aRdgenili da
originaluri, stilizebuli (pastiche,
pasticcio) da namdvili nawilebi 66 . winare
publikaciebSi amas ver naxavT da vinkel
mani Civis, rom, mag., monfokom Tavisi
Sroma upiratesad gamoqveyne buli naxatebisa
da gravYurebis mixedviT Seadgina,
rasac is, identifi ci re bisas, xSirad
SecdomaSi Seuyvania. heraklesa da
anTeosis friad sa Sualo, Tan naxevarze
metad axali, qandakeba man Zv. w. V saukunis
me ore naxev ris wamyvani moqandakis,
polikletes naxelavad CaTvala, xo lo
algar dis Savi marmarilos mZinare figura
_ antikurad. jonaTan ri Cardsonma
(1665-1745 ww.), londonelma portretistma
da xelovnebaze Txzulebe bis
avtorma, romis sasaxleebi, vilebi da
qandakebebi TiTqos sizmarSi aRwerao;
mravali nageboba mas TvaliTac ar unaxavs.
arada, yve la misi SecdomiTurT, es
saukeTeso xelmisawvdomi publikaciaa.
3.4.3. kavasepi
Tavis `istoriaSi~ vinkelmans moaqvs
restavraciis cnobili maga li Tebi, sadac
iseTi raRaceebia damatebuli, rac antikur
samyaroSi arc arsebula. is mianiSnebs
avtors, romelic cdilobs aCvenos,
ro go ri nalebi yofila Zvelad, sabuTad
ki mateis sasaxlis `qebuli~ qan da keba
bunebisas. arqiteqturis Semadgenelnia mSveniereba,
moxerxebuloba da gamZleoba.
66 werili biankonis, romi, 1756 wlis agvisto
(winckelmann, 1952, 242)