arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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294 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

da nangrevad qceuli SenobebisTvis<br />

am kriteriumebis Semdgomi misadageba<br />

aisaxa aseve pol filipos leqciebsa da<br />

moxsenebebSi iCCrom-Si (Philippot, 1976).<br />

Tavad brandim sami aseTi principi Camoayaliba<br />

(Brandi, 1963:45f):<br />

1. nebismieri reintegracia axlodan<br />

advilad unda ganirCeodes, mag ram<br />

amasTanave, man ar unda Selaxos aRsadgeni<br />

erTianoba.<br />

2. masalis is nawili, rac uSualod<br />

saxisSemqmnelia, Seucvlelia im denad,<br />

ramdenadac iers qmnis da ara<br />

naSenobas.<br />

3. nebismieri restavracia ise unda<br />

Catardes, rom momavalSi saWiro intervenciebs<br />

dabrkoleba ar Seuqmnas;<br />

isini ufro unda gaadvil des<br />

kidec.<br />

warsulSi restavraciis warmoebis ganxilvisas,<br />

brandis mohyavs adriane imperatoris<br />

mier Catarebuli panTeonis<br />

restavracia, rogorc ma ga liTi ara<br />

restavraciisa, aramed Zeglis ideis aRdgenisa.<br />

principebi, romliTac xelmZ-<br />

Rvanelobdnen aRorZinebis xanaSi antikuri<br />

qandakebebis `xelaxali dasrulebisas~<br />

(mag., belvederis apoloni,<br />

laokooni), ZiriTa dad, platonis filosofiis<br />

Tanaxmier silamazis ideas<br />

emyareboda; res ta v ra torebi sulierad<br />

akavSirebdnen qandakebebs Tavis drosTan<br />

`isto ri ul Tanayof nad~ _ TiTqos<br />

maT axal enaze Targmnidnen. es Seesabameba<br />

aRorZinebis brandismier interpretacias,<br />

ara rogorc antikurobis xelaxa<br />

li dabadebisa, aramed rogorc axali<br />

stilisa, romelmac warsulis elementebi<br />

da koncefciebi axali SemoqmedebiTi<br />

konteqstis nawilad gamoiyena. ai, TorvaldsenisTvis<br />

ki klasiku ri antikuroba<br />

srulyofili da Soreuli iyo da eginis<br />

qandakebebis kidurebis `xelaxali<br />

dasruleba~ arsebuli kanonebis mcdar<br />

Sefasebas emyareboda. man, amgvarad,<br />

ganadgure bu li nawilebi XIX saukunis<br />

neo-klasicizmis xelovnuri enis kvalad<br />

aRadgina. brandis Tanaxmad, XIX saukuneSi<br />

Zvelisken mibrunebisas, Ziri Ta dad,<br />

cdilobdnen Zveli sqemebis kopirebas,<br />

realurad axali arqiteq tu ru li enis<br />

Seuqmnelad.<br />

da mainc, istoriuli TvalsazrisiT,<br />

damateba SeiZleba ganixile bodes, rogorc<br />

istoriis axali faza, xolo <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

SemTxvevaSi ki, es SeiZleba<br />

axali funqciebis SemuSavebasa da danergvasac<br />

ukavSirdebo des. amdenad, damateba<br />

SeiZleba sruliad kanonzomieri<br />

iyos da, princip Si, konservacias imsaxurebs.<br />

zogadadac, yovelTvis aucilebelia<br />

im axa li erTeule bis pativiscema,<br />

rac SemoqmedebiTi intervenciis gziT<br />

miiRwe va _ gansakuTrebiT maSin, Tuki<br />

isini <strong>istoria</strong>s asaxavs. risame moSoreba<br />

saTanadod unda iyos dasabuTebuli da<br />

misi kvali TviT Zeglzec unda SeimCneodes.<br />

sxvafriv, dangrevis Sedegi istoriis<br />

ganadgure ba da gayal be ba iqneba.<br />

rac Seexeba rekonstruqcias, aq mdgomareoba<br />

gansxvave bu lia, ramdenadac igi<br />

cdilobs, Caerios SemoqmedebiT procesSi<br />

da gaaqros dro yofnad moyvanasa<br />

da restavracias Soris. brandi<br />

ar eTanxmeboda san markos kampaniles<br />

rekonstruqcias, radgan, misi azriT,<br />

erTaderTi, rac unda gakeTebuliyo,<br />

vertikaluri elementi iyo da ara sruli<br />

rekonst ruq cia.<br />

aslebi, replikebi da reproduqciebi<br />

SeiZleba dokumentirebisTvis moviSvelioT<br />

da isini misaRebia, Tuki maTi<br />

damzadebisas originali ar ziandeba<br />

(mag., TabaSiris yalibis aReba). miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom asli da na yalbevi igive<br />

xerxebis gamoyenebiT iqmneba, gayalbeba<br />

falsificirebis ganzraxvas gulisxmobs.<br />

es SeiZleba replikis originalad<br />

gasasaReblad, an Zveli drois<br />

stiliT Sesrulebuli sagnis imdroindel<br />

origina lad ga sayidad gakeTdes

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