arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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146 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

cizmis ostatis fridrih vilhelm fon<br />

erdmandsdorfis (1736-1800 ww.) gegmis<br />

mixedviT aSenda.<br />

5.4.1. kaTedralebis restavracia<br />

XVIII saukunis inglisis msgavsad, germaniaSic<br />

moipoveboda isto riuli nagebobis<br />

SekeTebis, rekonstruqciisa an axlad<br />

Semkobisas Tavda pir veli stilis<br />

gaTvaliswinebis magaliTebi. romanuli<br />

kaTedrali Spa i er Si naxevrad daingra<br />

frangTa Semotevebis dros 1689 wels,<br />

did wi lad daingra mTavari navi, mogvianebiT<br />

ki Camoingra mTeli dasavle Ti<br />

nawili da koSkebi. kaTedrli 1697-1778<br />

wlebs Soris aRadgines. Zi ri Tad sivrce-<br />

Si rekonstruqcia miyveboda Tavdapirvel<br />

romanul ni muSs; dasavleTi nawili<br />

saxecvlil iqna originalTan SedarebiT,<br />

Tum ca mainc darCenili romanuli<br />

nagebobebiT iyo STagonebuli. rCevas im<br />

drois ramdenime wamyvan arqiteqtors<br />

daekiTxnen, maT Soris balTazar noYmans.<br />

1772-75 wlebSi mis vaJs, franc<br />

ignac miqael noYmans (1733-85 ww.) daevala<br />

dasavleTi nawilis ageba (Kubach and<br />

haas, 1972). 1767 wels man ase ve daaproeqta<br />

axali Spili maincis kaTedralis dasavleTi<br />

transep tisTvis, romelic SemorCenili<br />

aRmosavleTi goTuri Spilis<br />

mimsgavse biT aSenda (neumeyer, 1977:175ff).<br />

swored stilis siwminde iyo is kriteriumi,<br />

romliTac xelmZRva nelobdnen<br />

1783 wels venis wm. stefanes taZrisTvis<br />

minaSenis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas, vinaidn<br />

sxvafriv igi saTanadod ver mouxdeboda<br />

Zvel germanul nagebobas. 122 msgavsadve<br />

moufrTxildnen avgustinerkirhes (1784<br />

w.) da minoritTa eklesiasac (1785 w.).<br />

1790 wels germanuli neo-klasicizmis<br />

122 1783 wlis sabuTi venis wm. stefanis eklesiis<br />

damatebaTa Sesaxeb (wien, statthalterarchiv,<br />

1327, Fasc. e 4, Gutachten sartori) (tietze,<br />

1909:162ff).<br />

erTma wamyvanma warmomadgenelma, karl<br />

gotard langhans ma (1732-1808 ww.), aago<br />

berlinis marienkirxes Spili, romelic<br />

asaxavda eklesiis adreul originalur<br />

goTur xuroTmoZRvrebas. 1780iani<br />

wle bidan moyolebuli, sul ufro<br />

miyves xeli mcire rezidenciebis go-<br />

Turi aRorZinebis stilSi Senebas _ gansakuTrebiT<br />

berlinSi, potsdam Si, kaselSi,<br />

desauSi, vYorlicSi, vaimarsa da<br />

venaSi.<br />

5.4.2. Sua saukuneebis aRmoCena<br />

goeTes nakvalevze gamoCndnen mwerlebi,<br />

romlebic aRfrTovane bul ni iyvnen<br />

goTuri kaTedralebiT; vilhelm hainze<br />

(1749-1803 ww.) sa ubrobda `didebul go-<br />

Tur taZrebsa da maT uzarmazar sivrceebze,<br />

ro m lebic racionaluri barbarosebis<br />

mieraa Seqmnili~ (“Ein feyerlicher<br />

gotischer Dom mit seinem freyen ungebeuren<br />

Raume, von vernünftigen Barbaren entworfen”,<br />

heinse, 1972:84), meore ki iyo georg forsteri<br />

(1754-94 ww.), ro melsac Sors, azia-<br />

Si emogzaura da yovelTvis siamovnebiT<br />

moinaxuleb da xolme kYolnis kaTedrals<br />

`am mSvenier taZars, romelic gagrZno binebs<br />

srulyofilebis TrTolvas~, imitom<br />

rom, rogorc igi werda 1790 wels, `egzom<br />

Tamami Sedevrebis pirispir, suli muxls<br />

moiyris, savse aRtacebiTa da aRfrTovanebiT,<br />

mere igi kvlav aRimarTeba da<br />

af rindeba maRliT am namuSevarTa miRma,<br />

romlebic kongenialuri sulis mxolod<br />

erT-erTi Canafiqria~. 123 1795 wels, Jurnali<br />

Der neue teutsche merkur werda safrangeTSi<br />

kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

mdgomareobis Ta o ba ze, im kanonmdeblobaze,<br />

romelic Camoyalibda revolYuciis<br />

dros da abati greguaris moxsenebebze.<br />

imave wels, Jurnali saubrobda `ero vnul<br />

Zeglebze~, rogoricaa paulincelas<br />

yofili saabatos nangrevebi da mouwo-<br />

123 Forster, 1791 (Germann, 1972:85).

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